Is a linden tree a good tree?
It's a hardy, tough tree that tolerates air pollution, poor soils and other factors commonly found in urban settings. Linden trees are hardy throughout New England. Purchase trees from your local nursery and plant from spring to early fall in a full to part sun location.
What is the lifespan of a linden tree?
Linden trees grow between 15 and 40 metres high, depending on their species and variety, and can live for over 1000 years. This is in part due to their ability to resprout, even after damage and disease. The leaves of many linden species are heart-shaped, which is why linden trees are also called trees of love.
Is a linden tree fast growing?
This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year.
Is a linden tree good for a front yard?
A great "front yard" tree, this selection is broadly pyramidal when young and nicely rounded with age. Its dense foliage offers excellent shade and the leaves will turn golden yellow in fall.
Why are linden trees so messy?
Linden trees are so messy because of aphids! Linden flowers secrete a substance that attracts aphids, who then excrete a honeydew, leaving things covered and messy. There are a few trees you can grow in place of linden trees, such as Allegheny serviceberry, dogwood, river birch, magnolia, or redbud.
Are linden trees deep rooted?
They have deep, wide spreading roots and are resentful of drought, though they can survive it once they are established. Lindens have beautiful, heart shaped leaves that usually color up nicely in the fall and they flower in early summer.
What is special about a linden tree?
The tree's flowers are attractive to bees and linden is an important source of excellent honey. Hollow linden trees found in the woods are often filled with honey. The attractive white wood of linden is often used for beehive honey frames. The fragrant flowers are also distilled for use in perfumes.
Is linden tree invasive?
The littleleaf linden is native to Europe, but is non-invasive in Michigan. It has small, heart-shaped leaves with uneven leaf bases. Fall leaf color is typically a pale yellow or yellow-brown.
Do linden trees need to be pruned?
These trees should be pruned in fall after the leaves have dropped or in early spring, before the sap starts to flow (March). If needed, a few small branches can be removed in summer after the leaves have reached full size.
Do linden trees attract wasps?
Lindens may be plagued by aphids. They do not hurt the tree, but may result in sticky foliage which attracts bees and wasps.
Do linden trees attract bugs?
Soldier beetlea are often especially noticeable at linden and other trees that are in bloom. The beetles swarm over the flowers in the daytime to feed on nectar. Other insects also find the aroma and nectar of linden trees irresistible: honey bees, flies, and armyworm moths among others.
Are lindens messy?
Little-leaf linden is prized for its shade and its fragrant flowers. However, the bracts that bear the flowers and fruit are considered by some to be very messy and difficult to deal with if they drop in a shrubbery or flowerbed.
What kills linden trees?
Diseases caused by Fungi:Anthracnose, Apiognomonia tiliae. This disease occurs on both American and European lindens. ... Black mold or sooty mold, Aureobasidium pullulans and Cladosporium herbarum. This looks like a deposit of soot on the leaves. ... Leaf spot, Cercospora microsora. ... Aphids.
How old is the oldest linden tree?
The Najevnik linden tree is said to be over 700 years old, although its exact age can only be estimated as its trunk, which measures over ten metres in circumference, is hollow and its rings cannot be counted.
Which tree has the highest lifespan?
Great Basin Bristlecone PineThe Great Basin Bristlecone Pine (Pinus longaeva) has been deemed the oldest tree in existence, reaching an age of over 5,000 years old. The bristlecone pine's success in living a long life can be attributed to the harsh conditions it lives in.
What tree has the shortest lifespan?
Some of the shorter-lived trees are include palms, which can live around 50 years. The persimmon has an average lifespan of 60 years, and the black willow will probably survive for around 75 years. On the other hand, Alaska red cedar can live up to 3,500 years.
How big does a European Linden tree get?
europaea). The European Linden is a striking, medium- large tree with a loose, pyramid shaped canopy. The average tree will top out at around 70 feet. While easy to maintain, the variety can occasionally grow extra trunks that require early pruning.
What is Linden wood used for?
Wood – Linden trees are characterized for their soft, easy- to- work wood. In the past, it was used extensively by Germanic tribes for making shields, while in the Middle ages, it was the material of choice for sculpting and puppet and marionette carving. Today, it’s widely used for model building, sculpting and carving. Its excellent acoustic properties make it a popular choice for instrument makers, with many manufactures of electric guitars, bass and wind instruments utilizing the material in their make. In addition to its ability to lend an enhanced acoustic to instruments, linden wood is the number one material of choice for window blinds and shutters.
How tall does a Carolina basswood tree grow?
The variety is native to North America and will grow from anything between 40-100 feet tall. Other common names for this variety include Florida basswood, Carolina linden, Florida linden and beetree.
How tall is a Linden?
Maximum height is typically 50 foot tall. Large- Leaved Linden (Tilia platyphyllos Scop). As its name suggest,s the large- leaved linden is characterized by large, broad leaves which can grow up to 5” in length. The species has a moderate growth rate, and will typically grow to around 60-80 feet tall.
What is the purpose of linden tree charcoal?
Aside from the flowers, herbalists have also found the linden tree useful for its wood: after burning, the resulting charcoal can either be consumed as a way of treating intestinal distress, or applied topically to treat ulcers and cellulitis.
How tall is Henry's lime?
The species, which tops out at around 4-60 feet tall, is also known by the names Caucasian linden and Caucasian lime. Henry’s Lime (Tilia henryana).Named for the botanist to discover the species, Augustine Henry, the Henry’s Lime is a slow growing variety native to China. Maximum height is typically 50 foot tall.
What is the best material for blinds?
In addition to its ability to lend an enhanced acoustic to instruments, linden wood is the number one material of choice for window blinds and shutters. Bark – As we’ve already learned, an alternative name for the linden tree is basswood, a name that originates from the tough inner bark (or bast) of the tree trunk.
What is a linden tree?
Here are the linden tree varieties most often seen in North American landscapes: Little-leaf linden ( Tilia cordata) is a medium to large shade tree with a symmetrical canopy that looks at home in formal or casual landscapes. It is easy to care for and needs little or no pruning.
What kind of tree can spread branches?
Image by filmfoto. If you have a large landscape with plenty of room for a medium-to-large tree to spread its branches, consider growing a linden tree . These handsome trees have a loose canopy that produces dappled shade on the ground below, allowing in just enough sunlight for shade grasses and flowers to grow beneath the tree.
How tall does a European Linden tree get?
European linden ( T. europaea) is a handsome, medium to large tree with a pyramid-shaped canopy. It can grow 70 feet (21.5 m.) tall or more. European lindens are easy to care for but they tend to sprout additional trunks that should be pruned off as they appear.
What to put around Linden tree?
Mulch around the linden tree with organic mulch such as pine needles, bark or shredded leaves. Mulch suppresses weeds, helps the soil hold moisture and moderates temperature extremes. As the mulch breaks down, it adds essential nutrients to the soil.
How to backfill a tree with acidic soil?
The tree prefers a neutral to alkaline pH but tolerates slightly acidic soils as well. Place the tree in the planting hole so that the soil line on the tree is even with the surrounding soil. As you backfill around the roots, press down with your foot from time to time to remove air pockets.
Why do aphids leave sticky sap on trees?
One problem with these trees is that they attract insects. Aphids leave sticky sap on the leaves and cottony scale insects look like fuzzy growths on the twigs and stems. It’s hard to control these insects on a tall tree, but the damage is temporary and the tree gets a fresh start each spring.
Is American Linden a good tree for public use?
American linden, also called basswood ( T. americana ), is best suited to large properties such as public parks because of its wide canopy. The leaves are coarse and not as attractive as those of the little-leaf linden. The fragrant flowers that bloom in early summer attract bees, which use the nectar to make a superior honey. Unfortunately, a number of leaf-eating insects are also attracted to the tree and it is sometimes defoliated by the end of summer. The damage isn’t permanent and the leaves return the following spring.
How long do Linden trees live?
Linden trees are a large tree that has about 30 different species and types. While they also grow to be quite tall, they have a very long lifespan as well. Most have a lifespan of several hundred years but there are some Linden trees that have lived thousands of years as well.
How long does it take for a Linden tree to grow?
The cordata species of the Linden tree will grow up to 15 feet over the span of a 5-10 year period.
What tree looks like ash?
Pay close attention to the bark of a Linden Tree tree as it can look similar to an Ash tree bark.
How many species of Linden trees are there?
Linden trees are a large tree that has about 30 different species and types. While they also grow to be quite tall, they have a very long lifespan as well. Most have a lifespan of
How often do Linden trees bloom?
Two times per year the Linden tree will bloom and it’s a great food source for bees and other insects.
What is the best tree to replace a Bradford pear tree?
If you’re looking to replace a Bradford Pear tree, the Tilia cardata is a great option because it can withstand the harsh soil and maintains a beautiful shape that requires minimal maintenance.
Why add linden trees to yard?
Adding Linden trees to your yard is a great choice because they are simple to maintain and keep their shape easily so they look really nice too!
How tall is a linden tree?
American basswood (T. americana) is native to North America. Linden is a large tree at maturity, reaching 50 to 80 feet in height with a spread of 35 to 50 feet. Lindens are valued in for hardiness and adaptability to a variety of soils and environmental conditions, not to mention the visually appealing form. Cultivars are often planted as specimens or street trees and sometimes hedges.
Why are Lindens important?
Lindens are valued in for hardiness and adaptability to a variety of soils and environmental conditions, not to mention the visually appealing form. Cultivars are often planted as specimens or street trees and sometimes hedges.
What are linden trees?
Linden trees (Tilia spp.) make attractive landscape plants due to several appealing traits, including low-maintenance requirements and cleanliness -- the trees don't generate much leaf or berry litter. Linden species are native to North America, but European cultivars are also used for public and home gardens. Plant lindens where they have room to grow and be patient; lindens don't have a fast growth rate.
What is the best soil for linden?
Native linden is found in moist habitats, but the species adapts to different soil types, including clay, sand, loam, acidic and alkaline; the soil should be well-drained.
Where do Lindens grow?
Linden species are native to North America, but European cultivars are also used for public and home gardens. Plant lindens where they have room to grow and be patient; lindens don't have a fast growth rate.
Can Linden be used for drought?
Linden tolerates some drought, but leaves may show browning and scorching. The species is susceptible to herbicides; avoid using them within the root zone of the tree, or a radius of about 2 1/2 times the height of the tree. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service: Linden. American Linden.
What zone do Linden trees grow in?
She plants food and flowers in her native Zone 6B. Heart-shaped leaves of Linden Trees add a romantic whimsy to any garden. Similar to Aspen tree leaves, one side of the heart is often larger than the other side. Clusters of petite fruit produce a drupe. A part of the Tilia genus, all Linden Trees produce intoxicatingly fragrant yellow flowers ...
How much does a Linden tree grow in a year?
After being properly established, it will grow up to one foot per year.
What is the name of the leaf linden tree?
Native to Western Asia and Europe, another common name for the tree is "lipa" which is the Polish translation for "linden." The Little Leaf Linden is the inspiration for many Polish legends and local medicines to relieve cough and heart problems.
How much sunlight does a little leaf linden need?
Light. Little Leaf Linden thrives in full sun, but it will grow in part shade where it can receive direct sunlight for two to six hours of the day.
When do linden trees bloom?
A part of the Tilia genus, all Linden Trees produce intoxicatingly fragrant yellow flowers from May to July, which are beloved by bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Many a beekeeper loves to plant lindens on their property.
What is a little leaf linden?
As the name suggests, the Little Leaf Linden (Tilia cordata) has smaller leaves than others in its genus. Though purely ornamental, they are also known as "small leaved lime trees" in honor of their distinctly lime-yellow blooms, small nutlets upon which are attached three-inch leafy wings. Glossy dark green leaves, each three inches long, have tips, serrate margins, and cordate bases.
Is Verticillium wilt a disease?
Fortunately, this low-maintenance tree presents no serious insect or disease problems. Verticillium wilt is infrequent, though when this wilt does happen it can be fatal. Other diseases to keep an eye out for are powdery mildew, leaf spots and blight, canker, as well as Anthracnose (Gnomonia tilia) and Phytophthora spp.
How old are Linden trees?
In Europe, some linden trees reached considerable ages. A coppice of T. cordata in Westonbirt Arboretum in Gloucestershire is estimated to be 2,000 years old. In the courtyard of the Imperial Castle at Nuremberg is a Linden which, by tradition recounted in 1900, was planted by the Empress Cunigunde, the wife of Henry II of Germany circa 1000.
Why are Lindens so attractive?
Lindens are one of the most attractive ornamental trees because of their symmetrical growth habit.
What wood was used for the Slavic icon?
In the Slavic Orthodox Christian world, linden wood was the preferred wood for panel icon painting. The icons by the hand of Andrei Rublev, including the Holy Trinity (Hospitality of Abraham), and The Savior, now in the State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, are painted on linden wood. Its wood was chosen for its ability to be sanded very smooth and for its resistance to warping once seasoned.
What is the national tree of Czech Republic?
The linden is the national tree of Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia.
What are the active ingredients in Linden flowers?
Active ingredients in the Linden flowers include flavonoids (which act as antioxidants) and volatile oils. The plant also contains tannins that can act as an astringent.
What kind of bark does a Linden tree have?
Young linden trees have nearly smooth grey bark. Old trees have grey to brown bark which is shallowly fissured.
What is the name of the tree that is a linden?
Linden is one of three English names for the tree genus Tilia (also known as lime and basswood).
Classification
Description
- Handsome, well groomed, and bountiful, the linden tree is characterized by its abundance of tiny, cream to yellow clusters of flowers and large, asymmetrical, heart-shaped leaves with pointed tips and an average diameter of around 6 to 20 centimeters (2 1⁄4 to 7 3⁄4 in). As young saplings, linden trees have a slender, pyramidal shape and a smooth, ...
History
- The woodlands of Europe include many native linden trees, some of which have reached some pretty impressive ages. Some of the oldest examples of the species can be found in the Westonbirt Arboretum in Gloucester, which plays home to a coppice of lindens estimated to be around 2000 years old. Throughout history, lindens have been used to grace the gardens of the r…
Uses of The Linden Tree
- Wood –Linden trees are characterized for their soft, easy- to- work wood. In the past, it was used extensively by Germanic tribes for making shields, while in the Middle ages, it was the material o...
- Bark – As we’ve already learned, an alternative name for the linden tree is basswood, a name that originates from the tough inner bark (or bast) of the tree trunk. Once soaked, the bark tur…
- Wood –Linden trees are characterized for their soft, easy- to- work wood. In the past, it was used extensively by Germanic tribes for making shields, while in the Middle ages, it was the material o...
- Bark – As we’ve already learned, an alternative name for the linden tree is basswood, a name that originates from the tough inner bark (or bast) of the tree trunk. Once soaked, the bark turns into...
- Honey – The nectar-producing flowers of the linden tree are known for producing a richly flavored, mono-floral honey that, as Keeping Bee notes, is considered one of the most valuable and in demand...
- Herbalism – As Tree Pictures Online notes, lindens are characterized by their bountiful suppl…
Common Varieties
- The Linden tree comes in several varieties. Those most commonly seen in North America are:- 1. Little- Leaf Linden (Tilia cordata).The Little- Leaf Linden is a medium-large tree with a symmetrical canopy with attractive ornamental leaves. Easy- to- care for and with some of the lowest maintenance requirements of all the varieties, the Little- Leaf Linden requires little to no pruning …
Less Common Varieties
- Carolina Basswood (Tilia caroliniana).The Carolina Basswood is characterized by its grey bark and abundant, fragrant white flowers. The variety is native to North America and will grow from anythin...
- Crimean Linden (Tilia x euchlora). The Crimean Linden is a hybrid variety, believed to come from theTilia cordataandTilia dasystyla. The Crimean variety is one of the most robust varieti…
- Carolina Basswood (Tilia caroliniana).The Carolina Basswood is characterized by its grey bark and abundant, fragrant white flowers. The variety is native to North America and will grow from anythin...
- Crimean Linden (Tilia x euchlora). The Crimean Linden is a hybrid variety, believed to come from theTilia cordataandTilia dasystyla. The Crimean variety is one of the most robust varieties availabl...
- Henry’s Lime (Tilia henryana).Named for the botanist to discover the species, Augustine Henry, the Henry’s Lime is a slow growing variety native to China. Maximum height is typically 50 foot tall.
- Large- Leaved Linden (Tilia platyphyllos Scop). As its name suggest,s the large- leaved linde…
Cultivated Varieties
- Boulevard Linden (Tilia Americana ‘Boulevard’).A narrow, pyramidal variety introduced by Bailey Nurseries, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Dakota Linden (T. americana ‘Dakota’).A robust, pyramidal variety introduced by Ben Gilbertson, Kindred, North Dakota.
- Frontyard Linden (T. americana ‘Bailyard’).A broad, pyramidal, symmetrical tree introduced b…
- Boulevard Linden (Tilia Americana ‘Boulevard’).A narrow, pyramidal variety introduced by Bailey Nurseries, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Dakota Linden (T. americana ‘Dakota’).A robust, pyramidal variety introduced by Ben Gilbertson, Kindred, North Dakota.
- Frontyard Linden (T. americana ‘Bailyard’).A broad, pyramidal, symmetrical tree introduced by Bailey Nurseries, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Pyramidal Linden (T. americana ‘Fastigiata’).A narrow, upright cultivar.
Care Requirements For Linden Trees
- Planting – As recommended by Gardening Know How, the best time of year to plant a linden tree is in autumn (unless you chose to plant a container grown tree, which can be done at any point). Linden...
- Mulch – Both after planting and at regular intervals throughout the year, mulch around the linden tree with a natural matter such as bark, pine needles or leaves. Mulching serves multip…
- Planting – As recommended by Gardening Know How, the best time of year to plant a linden tree is in autumn (unless you chose to plant a container grown tree, which can be done at any point). Linden...
- Mulch – Both after planting and at regular intervals throughout the year, mulch around the linden tree with a natural matter such as bark, pine needles or leaves. Mulching serves multiple benefits,...
- Water – Newly planted trees should be well- watered once or twice a week for the first few months (unless you planted during a particularly rainy season). The soil should be moist, but not water-lo...
- Fertilize – As Gardening Know How advises, newly planted trees need to be fertilized the foll…