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Tilia cordata
| Botanical Name | Tilia cordata |
| Common Name | Little leaf linden, small-leaved lime |
| Plant Type | Deciduous tree |
| Mature Size | 50 to 80 feet tall and 20 to 50 feet wid ... |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to part sun |
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Are linden trees good in yard?
Companion Planting and Design But they also are a good choice as a shade tree in a large lawn. By keeping linden sheared, they make a good, large sized hedge. Because of their tolerance of a variety of soil conditions and drought, they make good trees for areas with lots of pavement, such as islands in parking lots.
Is a linden tree a fast growing tree?
Growth rate for lindens is medium; a linden tree gains about 13 to 24 inches a year in height.
How long does it take a linden tree to grow?
This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year.
Do linden trees have invasive roots?
Although leaf and seed litter from American linden does not pose a significant problem, the tree's large spreading root system can threaten nearby structures, drainage systems and other plants.
Is linden tree messy?
American linden trees can be messy trees in garden landscapes. Although the showy linden flowers are pleasantly fragrant, the trees secrete a sticky substance. Additionally, the dense foliage means that there is plenty of fall clear-up when the yellow leaves fall.
How far do linden tree roots spread?
Littleleaf Linden grows 80 feet tall and can spread 40 to 50 feet, but is normally seen 40 to 50 feet tall with a 35 to 40-foot-spread in most landscapes (Fig.
Why are linden trees special?
The linden was also a highly symbolic and hallowed tree to the Germanic peoples in their native pre-Christian Germanic mythology. Originally, local communities assembled not only to celebrate and dance under a linden tree, but to hold their judicial thing meetings there in order to restore justice and peace.
Should you prune a linden tree?
These trees should be pruned in fall after the leaves have dropped or in early spring, before the sap starts to flow (March). If needed, a few small branches can be removed in summer after the leaves have reached full size.
How many years does a linden tree live?
Facts about the American linden: It's leaves are heart-shaped and deep green in color on top with a paler shade underneath. The Japanese beetle finds its leaves particularly tasty, as they are susceptible to the invasive insect. Their extensive, sprawling root system can support a lifespan of 100 to 150 years.
What kills linden trees?
Sick linden trees weaken because photosynthesis is interrupted. In order to deal with leaf spot, prune out infected twigs when the trees are dormant. Also, rake up fallen leaves and destroy them.
Do linden trees lose their leaves in winter?
In the months that followed, I spent a good deal of time looking out the window at the linden tree. The linden's leaves fell. They fell everywhere. In fall of course, but also in summer, in spring, in winter.
What does linden tree look like?
The Linden tree (Tilia sp.), also known as Basswood, Honey-Tree, Bee Tree or Lime Tree, is a common deciduous tree found throughout the northern hemisphere. It's easily identified by its utterly gigantic heart-shaped leaves (6-8 inches across) and intensely fragrant flowers.
How tall do linden trees grow?
The European linden (Tilia x europaea), which is a hybrid produced by crossing the big-leaf and little-leaf linden, is a bit smaller than either parent, generally reaching a height between 50 and 70 feet and spreading 30 to 50 feet when fully grown. It's a low-maintenance, tough tree with yellow flowers that grows in USDA zones 3 through 7. The American linden (Tilia Americana) is also a bit smaller than the largest linden species, generally growing about 50 feet tall, although some specimens may be larger when grown under ideal conditions. The tree blooms in June, producing showy yellow flowers in hanging clusters. It's suitable for USDA zones 2 through 8.
How tall does a Japanese linden tree get?
A medium-to-large tree, it grows between 50 and 80 feet tall at maturity and is suitable for USDA zones 3 through 7. The Japanese linden (Tilia japonica) is a native Japanese tree that is usually about 50 feet in height when full-size. It has bright, blue-green leaves and grows in USDA zones 6 through 8.
What is a Linden tree?
Linden trees, also called basswoods, belong to the genus Tilia and can make good choices in many home garden settings, especially when grown as specimen trees. Although generally spreading, deciduous trees that provide dense shade, these trees come in several sizes, depending on the species.
What zone do lindens grow in?
Both big-leaf and little-leaf lindens are dense, shade-producing trees. They grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 and 4, respectively, through 7, although they can also do well in zone 8 when planted in afternoon shade, such as near an east-facing wall.
How tall is a silver linden?
The silver linden (Tilia tomentosa) is a smaller species, usually reaching a height of 30 to 40 feet at maturity. It has a more upright growth form than most lindens and is an especially good choice for an urban setting.
How tall does a white basswood tree get?
A medium-to-large tree, it grows between 50 and 80 feet tall at maturity and is suitable for USDA zones 3 through 7.
How tall does a European Linden tree get?
European linden ( T. europaea) is a handsome, medium to large tree with a pyramid-shaped canopy. It can grow 70 feet (21.5 m.) tall or more. European lindens are easy to care for but they tend to sprout additional trunks that should be pruned off as they appear.
What is a linden tree?
Here are the linden tree varieties most often seen in North American landscapes: Little-leaf linden ( Tilia cordata) is a medium to large shade tree with a symmetrical canopy that looks at home in formal or casual landscapes. It is easy to care for and needs little or no pruning.
What kind of tree can spread branches?
Image by filmfoto. If you have a large landscape with plenty of room for a medium-to-large tree to spread its branches, consider growing a linden tree . These handsome trees have a loose canopy that produces dappled shade on the ground below, allowing in just enough sunlight for shade grasses and flowers to grow beneath the tree.
What to put around Linden tree?
Mulch around the linden tree with organic mulch such as pine needles, bark or shredded leaves. Mulch suppresses weeds, helps the soil hold moisture and moderates temperature extremes. As the mulch breaks down, it adds essential nutrients to the soil.
Do Linden trees need fertilizer?
Established trees don’t need annual fertilization. Fertilize only when the tree isn’t growing well or the leaves are pale and small, following the package directions. Avoid using weed and feed products designed for lawns over the root zone of a linden tree.
Is American Linden a good tree for public use?
American linden, also called basswood ( T. americana ), is best suited to large properties such as public parks because of its wide canopy. The leaves are coarse and not as attractive as those of the little-leaf linden. The fragrant flowers that bloom in early summer attract bees, which use the nectar to make a superior honey. Unfortunately, a number of leaf-eating insects are also attracted to the tree and it is sometimes defoliated by the end of summer. The damage isn’t permanent and the leaves return the following spring.
How tall is a linden tree?
American basswood (T. americana) is native to North America. Linden is a large tree at maturity, reaching 50 to 80 feet in height with a spread of 35 to 50 feet. Lindens are valued in for hardiness and adaptability to a variety of soils and environmental conditions, not to mention the visually appealing form. Cultivars are often planted as specimens or street trees and sometimes hedges.
What are linden trees?
Linden trees (Tilia spp.) make attractive landscape plants due to several appealing traits, including low-maintenance requirements and cleanliness -- the trees don't generate much leaf or berry litter. Linden species are native to North America, but European cultivars are also used for public and home gardens. Plant lindens where they have room to grow and be patient; lindens don't have a fast growth rate.
Why are Lindens important?
Lindens are valued in for hardiness and adaptability to a variety of soils and environmental conditions, not to mention the visually appealing form. Cultivars are often planted as specimens or street trees and sometimes hedges.
What is the best soil for linden?
Native linden is found in moist habitats, but the species adapts to different soil types, including clay, sand, loam, acidic and alkaline; the soil should be well-drained.
Where do Lindens grow?
Linden species are native to North America, but European cultivars are also used for public and home gardens. Plant lindens where they have room to grow and be patient; lindens don't have a fast growth rate.
Can Linden be used for drought?
Linden tolerates some drought, but leaves may show browning and scorching. The species is susceptible to herbicides; avoid using them within the root zone of the tree, or a radius of about 2 1/2 times the height of the tree. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service: Linden. American Linden.
How much does a Linden tree grow in a year?
After being properly established, it will grow up to one foot per year.
What zone do Linden trees grow in?
She plants food and flowers in her native Zone 6B. Heart-shaped leaves of Linden Trees add a romantic whimsy to any garden. Similar to Aspen tree leaves, one side of the heart is often larger than the other side. Clusters of petite fruit produce a drupe. A part of the Tilia genus, all Linden Trees produce intoxicatingly fragrant yellow flowers ...
What is the name of the leaf linden tree?
Native to Western Asia and Europe, another common name for the tree is "lipa" which is the Polish translation for "linden." The Little Leaf Linden is the inspiration for many Polish legends and local medicines to relieve cough and heart problems.
How much sunlight does a little leaf linden need?
Light. Little Leaf Linden thrives in full sun, but it will grow in part shade where it can receive direct sunlight for two to six hours of the day.
When do linden trees bloom?
A part of the Tilia genus, all Linden Trees produce intoxicatingly fragrant yellow flowers from May to July, which are beloved by bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Many a beekeeper loves to plant lindens on their property.
What is a little leaf linden?
As the name suggests, the Little Leaf Linden (Tilia cordata) has smaller leaves than others in its genus. Though purely ornamental, they are also known as "small leaved lime trees" in honor of their distinctly lime-yellow blooms, small nutlets upon which are attached three-inch leafy wings. Glossy dark green leaves, each three inches long, have tips, serrate margins, and cordate bases.
Can you eat linden flowers?
Flowers can be eaten raw, or picked and dried for tea. Linden flower tea has been used to treat the common cold, and lends an overall calming effect that can be helpful for sleep. A special blend can be found in specialty Russian stores. From the flowers come linden flower honey, which is quite popular.
How tall do lime trees grow?
Typically, lime trees can grow as high as 15 to 20 feet tall so it is out of the question to take them indoors. However, you will be able to find dwarf lime trees for sale in reputable nurseries. Dwarf lime tree height is just around 6 to 10 feet tall when planted in the ground but tend to be shorter when planted in a pot.
Do dwarf lime trees need care?
Unlike other cultivars, a dwarf lime tree has very few needs and doesn’t require constant care and supervision. Just take note of the few things these trees need and you are all set. Being categorized as tropical plants, lime trees need a warm, tropical climate to thrive.
Can you grow dwarf limes in your house?
As you can see even with limited space you can fit dwarf lime trees inside your home and be awed by the beautiful canopy, awesome blooms, refreshing citrus scent, and fresh lime fruits within reach. Unlike other cultivars, a dwarf lime tree has very few needs and doesn’t require constant care and supervision.
Classification
Description
- Handsome, well groomed, and bountiful, the linden tree is characterized by its abundance of tiny, cream to yellow clusters of flowers and large, asymmetrical, heart-shaped leaves with pointed tips and an average diameter of around 6 to 20 centimeters (2 1⁄4 to 7 3⁄4 in). As young saplings, linden trees have a slender, pyramidal shape and a smooth, ...
History
- The woodlands of Europe include many native linden trees, some of which have reached some pretty impressive ages. Some of the oldest examples of the species can be found in the Westonbirt Arboretum in Gloucester, which plays home to a coppice of lindens estimated to be around 2000 years old. Throughout history, lindens have been used to grace the gardens of the r…
Uses of The Linden Tree
- Wood –Linden trees are characterized for their soft, easy- to- work wood. In the past, it was used extensively by Germanic tribes for making shields, while in the Middle ages, it was the material o...
- Bark – As we’ve already learned, an alternative name for the linden tree is basswood, a name that originates from the tough inner bark (or bast) of the tree trunk. Once soaked, the bark tur…
- Wood –Linden trees are characterized for their soft, easy- to- work wood. In the past, it was used extensively by Germanic tribes for making shields, while in the Middle ages, it was the material o...
- Bark – As we’ve already learned, an alternative name for the linden tree is basswood, a name that originates from the tough inner bark (or bast) of the tree trunk. Once soaked, the bark turns into...
- Honey – The nectar-producing flowers of the linden tree are known for producing a richly flavored, mono-floral honey that, as Keeping Bee notes, is considered one of the most valuable and in demand...
- Herbalism – As Tree Pictures Online notes, lindens are characterized by their bountiful suppl…
Common Varieties
- The Linden tree comes in several varieties. Those most commonly seen in North America are:- 1. Little- Leaf Linden (Tilia cordata).The Little- Leaf Linden is a medium-large tree with a symmetrical canopy with attractive ornamental leaves. Easy- to- care for and with some of the lowest maintenance requirements of all the varieties, the Little- Leaf Linden requires little to no pruning …
Less Common Varieties
- Carolina Basswood (Tilia caroliniana).The Carolina Basswood is characterized by its grey bark and abundant, fragrant white flowers. The variety is native to North America and will grow from anythin...
- Crimean Linden (Tilia x euchlora). The Crimean Linden is a hybrid variety, believed to come from theTilia cordataandTilia dasystyla. The Crimean variety is one of the most robust varieti…
- Carolina Basswood (Tilia caroliniana).The Carolina Basswood is characterized by its grey bark and abundant, fragrant white flowers. The variety is native to North America and will grow from anythin...
- Crimean Linden (Tilia x euchlora). The Crimean Linden is a hybrid variety, believed to come from theTilia cordataandTilia dasystyla. The Crimean variety is one of the most robust varieties availabl...
- Henry’s Lime (Tilia henryana).Named for the botanist to discover the species, Augustine Henry, the Henry’s Lime is a slow growing variety native to China. Maximum height is typically 50 foot tall.
- Large- Leaved Linden (Tilia platyphyllos Scop). As its name suggest,s the large- leaved linde…
Cultivated Varieties
- Boulevard Linden (Tilia Americana ‘Boulevard’).A narrow, pyramidal variety introduced by Bailey Nurseries, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Dakota Linden (T. americana ‘Dakota’).A robust, pyramidal variety introduced by Ben Gilbertson, Kindred, North Dakota.
- Frontyard Linden (T. americana ‘Bailyard’).A broad, pyramidal, symmetrical tree introduced b…
- Boulevard Linden (Tilia Americana ‘Boulevard’).A narrow, pyramidal variety introduced by Bailey Nurseries, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Dakota Linden (T. americana ‘Dakota’).A robust, pyramidal variety introduced by Ben Gilbertson, Kindred, North Dakota.
- Frontyard Linden (T. americana ‘Bailyard’).A broad, pyramidal, symmetrical tree introduced by Bailey Nurseries, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Pyramidal Linden (T. americana ‘Fastigiata’).A narrow, upright cultivar.
Care Requirements For Linden Trees
- Planting – As recommended by Gardening Know How, the best time of year to plant a linden tree is in autumn (unless you chose to plant a container grown tree, which can be done at any point). Linden...
- Mulch – Both after planting and at regular intervals throughout the year, mulch around the linden tree with a natural matter such as bark, pine needles or leaves. Mulching serves multip…
- Planting – As recommended by Gardening Know How, the best time of year to plant a linden tree is in autumn (unless you chose to plant a container grown tree, which can be done at any point). Linden...
- Mulch – Both after planting and at regular intervals throughout the year, mulch around the linden tree with a natural matter such as bark, pine needles or leaves. Mulching serves multiple benefits,...
- Water – Newly planted trees should be well- watered once or twice a week for the first few months (unless you planted during a particularly rainy season). The soil should be moist, but not water-lo...
- Fertilize – As Gardening Know How advises, newly planted trees need to be fertilized the foll…