how was anne frank

Anne Frank was a German girl and Jewish victim of the Holocaust who is famous for keeping a diary of her experiences. Anne and her family went into hiding for two years to avoid Nazi persecution. Her documentation of this time is now published in The Diary of a Young Girl

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What kind of person was Anne Frank?

She was courageous, empathetic, compassionate, and friendly. 35-45, Dutch, helps Miep with the responsibilities of feeding and hiding the occupants of the Annex, is an employee of Mr. Frank's company, a trusted colleague and friend.

Who snitched on Anne Frank?

Willem Gerardus van Maaren (August 10, 1895 - November 28, 1971) was the person most often suggested as the betrayer of Anne Frank.

How did Anne Frank survive?

Anne and Margot Frank were spared immediate death in the Auschwitz gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a concentration camp in northern Germany. In February 1945, the Frank sisters died of typhus at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were thrown into a mass grave.

How is Anne Frank a hero?

Anne Frank is a hero because she was optimistic, patient, unselfish, and strong. For some, she has been someone to look up to. For others, she has been a victim of wrongdoing that will help to prevent the same tragedy from happening again. She died unjustly.

How old would Anne Frank be today?

What would be the age of Anne Frank if alive? Anne Frank's exact age would be 92 years 11 months 30 days old if alive. Total 33,967 days. Anne Frank was one of the world's most famous young diarists who is known for the only book she wrote, The Diary of A Young Girl.

Who betrayed the Frank family 60 minutes?

As reported by CBS' 60 Minutes, a team that includes Vince Pankoke, who spent three decades as an FBI special agent targeting Colombian drug cartels, has named the person responsible as Arnold van den Bergh, who died in 1950.

How did the Franks get caught?

Anne Frank captured. Acting on tip from a Dutch informer, the Nazi Gestapo captures 15-year-old Jewish diarist Anne Frank and her family in a sealed-off area of an Amsterdam warehouse. The Franks had taken shelter there in 1942 out of fear of deportation to a Nazi concentration camp.

What does Anne's diary reveal about?

Anne's diary reveals that she had, full trust on her wise father but at the same time, it reveals that she was full of grief as she felt that her mother never tried to understand her.

Who is the most famous Holocaust survivor?

LivingNameSexBirthClary, RobertMMarch 1, 1926Polanski, RomanMAugust 18, 1933Posner, RuthFApril 20, 1933

Why is Anne Frank a role model?

Anne Frank acts like a role model for the newer generation. She shows not to take things for granted and be glad with what you have. She also shows us how the tiniest things can make someone happy. For example, during Hanukkah, Anne gave little gifts to everyone.

Why Anne Frank is brave?

She was brave because when she was in hiding from the Nazis she had to live every day knowing the Nazis could find her. She lived every day worrying, hoping if she could ever go to school again, if she could ever see her friends or even her cat.

What did Anne Frank do to change the world?

Known for her diary that recounted life in hiding during the Holocaust, Anne Frank has become a potent symbol of the Nazi genocide that killed six million Jews and about five million non-Jews between 1939 and 1945. About 30 million copies of her diary have been sold to date.

How did the Frank family get caught?

Acting on tip from a Dutch informer, the Nazi Gestapo captures 15-year-old Jewish diarist Anne Frank and her family in a sealed-off area of an Amsterdam warehouse. The Franks had taken shelter there in 1942 out of fear of deportation to a Nazi concentration camp.

How did Miep Gies betray the Franks?

For the next two years, until the Franks and four others, who later went into hiding with them, were ultimately betrayed, Gies and her husband used pluck and illegal ration cards to provide food and other supplies to the upstairs prisoners.

When did the Franks get caught?

4 August 1944On 4 August 1944, Anne Frank and the other people in hiding were discovered and arrested. In this reconstruction, you will learn what we know about this day, when what they had feared for so long finally happened.

Is Otto Frank still alive?

August 19, 1980Otto Frank / Date of death

Why is Anne Frank significant?

Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager, wrote a diary of her family’s two years in hiding (1942–44) during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World...

What was Anne Frank like?

Through her diary, Anne Frank is shown to be insightful, humorous, and intelligent. Many entries involve typical adolescent issues—jealousy toward...

How did Anne Frank die?

On August 4, 1944, Anne Frank’s family’s hiding place was discovered by the Gestapo, and she was taken to Auschwitz in Nazi-occupied Poland before...

Why is Anne Frank important?

Why is Anne Frank significant? Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager , wrote a diary of her family’s two years in hiding (1942–44) during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, and the book—which was first published in 1947, two years after Anne’s death in a concentration camp —became a classic of war literature, ...

How did Anne Frank die?

According to the Dutch government, Anne died during a typhus epidemic in March 1945. Other research suggests she might have perished in February that year. Early in the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler, Anne’s father, Otto Frank (1889–1980), a German businessman, took his wife and two daughters to live in Amsterdam.

What happened to Anne Frank's sister?

When Anne’s sister, Margot, was faced with deportation (supposedly to a forced-labour camp), the Franks went into hiding on July 6, 1942, in the backroom office and warehouse of Otto Frank’s food-products business. With the aid of a few non-Jewish friends, among them Miep Gies, who smuggled in food and other supplies, the Frank family and four other Jews—Hermann and Auguste van Pels and their son, Peter, and Fritz Pfeffer—lived confined to the “secret annex.” During this time, Anne wrote faithfully in her diary, recounting day-to-day life in hiding, from ordinary annoyances to the fear of capture. She discussed typical adolescent issues as well as her hopes for the future, which included becoming a journalist or a writer. Anne’s last diary entry was written on August 1, 1944. Three days later the annex was discovered by the Gestapo, which was acting on a tip from Dutch informers.

Where did the Frank family go to?

The Frank family was transported to Westerbork, a transit camp in the Netherlands, and from there to Auschwitz, in German-occupied Poland, on September 3, 1944, on the last transport to leave Westerbork for Auschwitz. Anne and Margot were transferred to Bergen-Belsen the following month. Anne’s mother died in early January, just before the evacuation of Auschwitz on January 18, 1945. It was established by the Dutch government that both Anne and Margot died in a typhus epidemic in March 1945, only weeks before the liberation of Bergen-Belsen, but scholars in 2015 revealed new research, including analysis of archival data and first-person accounts, indicating that the sisters might have perished in February 1945. Otto Frank was found hospitalized at Auschwitz when it was liberated by Soviet troops on January 27, 1945.

When did Anne Frank receive her diary?

On June 12, 1942, she received a red-and-white plaid diary for her 13th birthday. That day she began writing in the book: “I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support.”. Anne Frank. Anne Frank.

Where was Anne Frank born?

Anne Frank, in full Annelies Marie Frank, (born June 12, 1929, Frankfurt am Main, Germany —died February/March 1945, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, near Hannover), Jewish girl whose diary of her family’s two years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands became a classic of war literature.

When was Anne Frank's last diary entry?

Anne’s last diary entry was written on August 1, 1944. Three days later the annex was discovered by the Gestapo, which was acting on a tip from Dutch informers.

Where did Anne Frank die?

Two years later she was discovered. In 1945 she died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Watch the video. YouTube.

What was Anne Frank's story called?

When the Minister of Education of the Dutch government in England made an appeal on Radio Orange to hold on to war diaries and documents, Anne was inspired to rewrite her individual diaries into one running story, titled Het Achterhuis ( The Secret Annex ).

What happened to Anne and Margot?

Their parents stayed behind in Auschwitz. The conditions in Bergen-Belsen were horrible too. There was a lack of food, it was cold, wet and there were contagious diseases. Anne and Margot contracted typhus. In February 1945 they both died owing to its effects, Margot first, Anne shortly afterwards.

How many languages did Anne Frank's book come out in?

And that was not all: the book was later translated into around 70 languages and adapted for stage and screen. People all over the world were introduced to Anne's story and in 1960 the hiding place became a museum: the Anne Frank House.

What birthday does Anne receive in The Diary?

The diary Anne receives for her 13th birthday.

What did Anne write about in the Secret Annex?

During the two years in hiding, Anne wrote about events in the Secret Annex, but also about her feelings and thoughts.

What did Anne's rules mean?

The rules meant that more and more places became off-limits to Anne. Her father lost his company, since Jews were no longer allowed to run their own businesses. All Jewish children, including Anne, had to go to separate Jewish schools. Anne in her final year of primary school, 1940.

What happened to Anne Frank?

Anne Frank Quotes. Anne Frank (1929-1945), a young Jewish girl, her sister, and her parents moved to the Netherlands from Germany after Adolf Hitler and the Nazis came to power there in 1933 and made life increasingly difficult for Jews. In 1942, Frank and her family went into hiding in a secret apartment ...

What did Anne Frank write about?

Addressing her diary entries to an imaginary friend she called Kitty, Anne Frank wrote about life in hiding, including her impressions of the other inhabitants of the Secret Annex, her feelings of loneliness and her frustration over the lack of privacy.

What did Miep Gies give to Otto Frank?

When Otto Frank returned to Amsterdam following his release from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks and some 300 loose papers containing Anne’s writings. Gies had recovered the materials from the Secret Annex shortly after the Franks’ arrest by the Nazis and had hidden them in her desk. (Margot Frank also kept a diary, but it was never found.) Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to become an author or journalist, and had hoped her wartime writings would one day be published. Anne had even been inspired to edit her diary for posterity after hearing a March 1944 radio broadcast from an exiled Dutch government official who urged the Dutch people to keep journals and letters that would help provide a record of what life was like under the Nazis.

How did Edith Frank die?

Edith Frank died of starvation at Auschwitz in January 1945. Hermann van Pels died in the gas chambers at Auschwitz soon after his arrival there in 1944; his wife is believed to have likely died at the Theresienstadt concentration camp in what is now the Czech Republic in the spring of 1945.

Why did Anne pass the time?

They had to remain quiet during daytime in order to avoid detection by the people working in the warehouse below. Anne passed the time, in part, by chronicling her observations and feelings in a diary she had received for her 13th birthday, a month before her family went into hiding.

Where is Anne Frank's diary?

Did you know? In 1960, the building at Prinsengracht 263, home to the Secret Annex, opened to the public as a museum devoted to the life of Anne Frank. Her original diary is on display there.

Who was the dentist in the Anne Frank annex?

In November 1942, the Franks and Van Pels were joined by Fritz Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist. Life for the eight people in the small apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Annex, was tense. The group lived in constant fear of being discovered and could never go outside.

Where was Anne Frank born?

She was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. Her parents were Otto and Edith Frank. For the first 5 years of her life, Anne lived with her parents and older sister, Margot, in an apartment on the outskirts of Frankfurt. After the Nazis seized power in 1933, Otto Frank fled to Amsterdam in the Netherlands, ...

Why did Anne Frank go into hiding?

Anne and her family went into hiding for two years to avoid Nazi persecution. Her documentation of this time is now published in The Diary of a Young Girl.

What was Otto Frank's role in the publication of Anne Frank's diary?

Otto Frank was integral to getting his daughter’s diary published. The diary of Anne Frank is the first, and sometimes only, exposure many people have to the history of the Holocaust. Anne Frank's writings also included short stories, fairy tales, and essays. The home where the Franks hid in Amsterdam continues to attract a large audience.

How did Margot Frank die?

Margot Frank died at the age of 19, also in February or March 1945. Both Margot and Anne died of typhus. SS officials also selected Anne's parents for labor. Anne's mother, Edith died in Auschwitz in early January 1945. Only Anne's father, Otto, survived the war after Soviet forces liberated Auschwitz on January 27, 1945.

What number were Anne and Edith tattooed with?

The women chosen from this transport, including Anne, Edith, and Margot, were tattooed with numbers between A-25060 and A-25271.

Where did the Frank family go?

The Gestapo sent the family to Westerbork transit camp. View This Term in the Glossary. on August 8. One month later, on September 3, 1944, SS and police authorities placed the Franks and the four others hiding with them on a train transport to Auschwitz-Birkenau in German-occupied Poland.

What happened to the Frank family in Amsterdam?

The Fate of Jews in Amsterdam. The fate of the Frank family and other Jews in Amsterdam was wrapped up with the German occupation of the city , which began in May 1940. In July 1942, German authorities and their Dutch collaborators began to concentrate Jews from throughout the Netherlands at Westerbork, a transit camp.

Where did Anne Frank live?

While her father left first to make arrangements, Anne Frank stayed with her grandparents in Aachen, Germany until February of 1934 when she joined the rest of her family in Amsterdam. Frank quickly acclimated to her new home and began attending a Dutch school nearby.

What did Anne Frank want to do?

When she was growing up, Anne Frank wanted to be a writer or a journalist. Unfortunately, her life was cut short by antisemitic persecution during the Holocaust. Although she was unable to witness it, Anne Frank’s writing in her diary became one of the most recognized accounts of life for a Jewish family in Europe during World War II.

How did Anne and Margot die?

The living conditions at this camp were also horrific, and many died from starvation or disease. Anne and Margot both contracted typhus and died in March of 1945, a few weeks before the British army liberated the camp on April 15. Their mother Edith also died in early January 1945 in the Auschwitz camp.

Why were Frank and Margot selected for manual labor?

Once they arrived, the men and women were separated, and Frank and her sister Margot were selected for manual labor because of their age. Over 350 of the people that arrived in the transport with the Franks were immediately taken to the gas chambers and murdered.

Where were the Franks sent to?

The Franks and their four companions were arrested, along with two of the people that helped them hide. They were all sent to camp Westerbork on August 8, 1944 and prepared for transport. On September 4, 1944 they were placed on a train with 1,019 other Jews and transported to Auschwitz in Poland.

When did Anne Frank's house become a museum?

The book grew in popularity and was later translated into over 70 languages. In 1960, the secret annex where the family hid was turned into a museum called the Anne Frank House. Works Cited. Anne Frank House.

Who was Anne Frank's friend?

However, he returned to the Netherlands and discovered that his friend Miep Gies was able to preserve Anne Frank’s diary before the Nazis raided their hiding place. Otto read his daughters writings and saw that she wanted to become a journalist or a writer, so he published her diary in June of 1947.

What did Anne Frank do in 1944?

Anne Frank on Sexuality. 1944 marked a change for Anne. In the early months of the year, Anne began to notice changes in her body and emotions. She had her first period and began to take an interest in sex and love. She read books about puberty and talked about her desire to explore her body as well as others.

When did Anne Frank start exploring her sexuality?

When did Anne Frank start to explore her sexuality? What did she say about her sexual attraction? The theme of Anne Frank’s sexuality begins in early 1944 when she hit puberty and began noticing changes in her body.

Why did Edith and Otto forbid Anne from going into Peter's room alone?

Edith and Otto worried about Anne going into Peter’s room alone. This concern led Edith to forbid Anne from going into his room to talk because she was afraid that they would act inappropriately.

Why did Edith forbid Anne from going into his room to talk?

This concern led Edith to forbid Anne from going into his room to talk because she was afraid that they would act inappropriately. Anne Frank: Sexuality Was a Theme in Her Diary.

What happened to Peter S. after summer vacation?

However, after summer vacation, Peter S. stopped hanging around Anne and began to spend time with girls his own age. This hurt Anne, and, though she thought she had gotten over him, she discovered that she still had intense feelings for him. She dreamed about him and wished that he were with her.

Who was Anne Frank's first love?

She expressed her desire to have an intimate connection again. As she continued to reflect on her sexuality, Anne Frank thought back to her first love: Peter Schiff (Peter S.). Peter S. was a bit older than Anne and spent time with her for a summer.

Did Anne and Margot know about sex?

Anne admitted that she and Margot hadn’t been told much about sex. Peter, on the other hand, knew quite a bit. He told Anne about contraceptives and the process of puberty for boys. Anne never thought that she could have these conversations with someone of the opposite sex.