What were political machines and how did they work?
Political Machines were orgainizations that provided social services and jobs in exchange foir votes. The machines were run by a boss who in turn had precinct captains, ward captains and district captains underneath him. All of them made sure that the poor has what they needed.
Why political machines were good for government?
In addition, because of the large gap between national and state government, the political machines provided a bridge between these two: they sped the process of something getting done. If A demanded B, and neither the national nor state government answered, A would look to the political machines.
What was the primary purpose of political machines?
The primary purpose of political machines was to gain power in government and keep itself in power. Log in for more information. Search for an answer or ask Weegy. What was the primary purpose of political machines? The primary purpose of political machines was to gain power in government and keep itself in power.
Why were political machines so successful?
Why were political machines so successful in the late 1800s? Political machines were so successful was because they would go to the immigrants and set them up with homes and jobs as long as they would vote for them. political machines would provide food, housing, jobs for the immigrants.
How did a political machine operate?
Function. A political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives—money, political jobs—and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity.
What was the purpose of a political machine?
Although the primary goal of a political machine is keeping itself in power rather than providing good government, machines have been responsible for restructuring city governments to centralize authority, improving facilities and services, helping to assimilate immigrant groups, and encouraging the growth of business ...
How did political machines get their power?
At the turn of the 20th century, many U.S. cities were run by collections of self-serving political machines. These organizations controlled access to political power by rigging votes, buying people's loyalty — and their ballots.
How did political machines work quizlet?
How did political machines work? a group that controlled the activities of a party; they offered services to voters and business and wanted in exchange political and financial support.
How did political machines grow to be so successful?
Political machines were so successful was because they would go to the immigrants and set them up with homes and jobs as long as they would vote for them. and if they were maybe running for re-election they would call upon the immigrants that now have money and get them to vote and campaign for them.
What was the political machine quizlet?
Definition- Political machines were organizations linked to a political party that often controlled local government. Usage- In the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century, it was mainly the larger cities like Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, New York City and Philadelphia that had political machines.
What were political machines in the late 1800s?
A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. The machine controlled a hierarchy of party loyalists, and it often formed a 'shadow government' seemingly more powerful than the actual elected officials.
What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics?
Q. What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late nineteenth century? The rapid influx of immigrants made it difficult for local governments to provide basic services.
Why were political machines difficult to break up?
Why were political machines difficult to break up? They created a cycle of favors for votes. Which reform measure could voters use to approve an amendment to their state constitution? Which of the following did the Sherman Antitrust Act make illegal in 1890?
What role did political machines serve in cities quizlet?
What role did Political Machines play in the growth of cities? these well organized parties dominated city governments in the US. the bosses dictated party positions on city ordinances and made deals w/business leaders.
How did political machines operate during the Gilded Age quizlet?
The machines offered services to voters and businesses in exchange for political or financial support. Political machines gained control of local government in major US cities. At the base there were local precinct workers who tried to gain voters' support on a city block and reported to a ward boss.
What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age quizlet?
What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age? The main goal of political machines at that time was to control local government.
What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age?
What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age? The main goal of political machines at that time was to control local government.
What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics?
Q. What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late nineteenth century? The rapid influx of immigrants made it difficult for local governments to provide basic services.
What is a political machine Apush?
Political Machine. A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity.
What are political machines Gilded Age?
Political machines were institutions, especially in urban American cities, during the Gilded Age. They were built around the offering of goods or services for political support.
What is a political machine?
In the politics of representative democracies, a political machine is a political group in which an authoritative leader or small group command the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers ), who receive patronage as reward for their efforts. The machine's power is based on the ability of ...
Why did political machines start?
Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the "straight party vote" in the election districts.
What was the role of the Tammany Hall?
One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. From 1872, Tammany had an Irish "boss".
How did American politics go insane?
In his mid-2016 article "How American Politics Went Insane" in The Atlantic, Jonathan Rauch argued that the political machines of the past had flaws but provided better governance than the alternatives. He wrote that political machines created positive incentives for politicians to work together and compromise – as opposed to pursuing "naked self-interest" the whole time.
Why is the phrase "machine" considered derogatory?
The phrase is considered derogatory "because it suggests that the interest of the organization are placed before those of the general public", according to Safire. Machines are criticized as undemocratic and inevitably encouraging corruption.
What was the system of political control known as in the Gilded Age?
This system of political control—known as " bossism "—emerged particularly in the Gilded Age. A single powerful figure (the boss) was at the center and was bound together to a complex organization of lesser figures (the political machine) by reciprocity in promoting financial and social self-interest.
What were the cities accused of using political machines?
In the late 19th century, large cities in the United States— Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Memphis —were accused of using political machines. During this time "cities experienced rapid growth under inefficient government.” Each city's machine lived under a hierarchical system with a "boss" who held the allegiance of local business leaders, elected officials and their appointees, and who knew the proverbial buttons to push to get things done. Benefits and problems both resulted from the rule of political machines.
What Were Political Machines?
Image yourself a poor Irish immigrant living in New York City's Lower East Side around the turn of the 20th century. Your husband or wife suddenly falls ill, and his or her health steadily gets worse. You have no money for medical help, but you know who to contact: the 'boss' of the local Democratic political machine. The 'boss' shows up and helps get your husband or wife to the hospital. You say you have no money, and he replies, 'Don't worry about it. Just remember this on election day.' And you do—you vote for whichever Democratic candidate the 'boss' tells you to vote for!
What was the political machine in the 20th century?
Lesson Summary. Around the turn of the 20th century, the political machine dominated most every major American city. Headed by a 'boss ,' the political machine supported poor immigrants and made shady deals with the wealthy in exchange for electoral support.
How did political machines help poor people?
On a positive note, political machines also undoubtedly helped poor urban immigrants transition to a new life in America. Low-income city dwellers could count on the local political 'boss' to help them in a crisis or assist them with a neighborhood problem—in exchange, of course, for a vote on election day.
What cities were associated with the dishonesty of political machines?
As America urbanized and industrialized in the late 19th century, cities such as Chicago, Baltimore, and especially New York became synonymous with the dishonesty of political machines.
What were the benefits of the political machine?
For the urban poor, the political machine and the 'boss' provided tangible benefits , such as help in emergencies, government jobs, and a variety of social services. The political machine also provided entertainment for the lower classes through rallies, speeches, picnics, parades, and other fanfare. In return, the political machine's 'boss' ...
Who is the Republican Senator who said politics is a rotten business?
Though most urban political machines were of the Democratic persuasion, such corruption was not foreign to the Republicans. Roscoe Conkling , a Republican Senator from New York, explained that politics 'is a rotten business….
the rise of the political machines
No Child Labor Committee Issue: Child Labor Children are being forced to work this stops them from enjoying their young lives such as their education and playing in parks. Children as young as four are being put into unimaginable working conditions, and sometime the children die from the work.
Political Machines Of Fraud And Bibery
Political machines of fraud and bribery Introduction: Lincoln Steffens published the “shame of the cities” witch was a book based on the corruption in the 1900’s. By 1900, many cities in the south of America were controlled by political machines.
Machine
Value of machine in human life Abdullah-Al-Noman, Nilay kumar Dey Sec:E,PROG.:BSME,ID:13207002 IUBAT—International University of Business Agriculture and Technology 13207002@iubat.edu Abstract: Machine is substitute of human. Cause machine make easy all the work of human.
Overview
In the politics of representative democracies, a political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives—money, political jobs—and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity. The machine's power is based on the ability of the boss or group to get out the vote for their candidates on election day.
Definition
The Encyclopedia Britannica defines "political machine" as, "in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state". William Safire, in his Safire's Political Dictionary, defines "machine politics" as "the election of officials and the passage of legislation through the power of an organization created for political action". He notes that the term is gene…
Function
A political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives—money, political jobs—and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity.
Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining a…
In the history of United States of America
The term "political machine" dates back to the 19th century in the United States, where such organizations have existed in some municipalities and states since the 18th century.
In the late 19th century, large cities in the United States—Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Memphis—were ac…
Evaluation
The phrase is considered derogatory "because it suggests that the interest of the organization are placed before those of the general public", according to Safire. Machines are criticized as undemocratic and inevitably encouraging corruption.
Since the 1960s, some historians have reevaluated political machines, considering them corrupt but efficient. Machines were undemocratic but responsive. They were also able to contain the s…
See also
• Clientelism
• New Deal coalition, US 1930s-1960s
• Cook County Democratic Party, Chicago
• The Byrd Organization Virginia
Further reading
• Clifford, Thomas P (1975). The Political Machine: An American Institution. Vantage Press. ISBN 0-533-01374-7.
• Gosnell, Harold Foote (1968). Machine Politics: Chicago Model. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-30492-2.
• Gosnell, Harold F; Merriam, Charles E (2007). Boss Platt and His New York Machine: A Study of the Political Leadership of Thomas C. Platt, Theodore Roosevelt and Others. Lightning S…
• Clifford, Thomas P (1975). The Political Machine: An American Institution. Vantage Press. ISBN 0-533-01374-7.
• Gosnell, Harold Foote (1968). Machine Politics: Chicago Model. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-30492-2.
• Gosnell, Harold F; Merriam, Charles E (2007). Boss Platt and His New York Machine: A Study of the Political Leadership of Thomas C. Platt, Theodore Roosevelt and Others. Lightning Source Inc. ISBN 978-1-4325-8850-2.