Do Athens and Sparta worship the same gods?
One of the main similarities between Athens and Sparta was that they shared the same religion. It was a polytheistic religion that was shared by all the city-states of Ancient Greece. This religion contained many gods all lead by Zeus that all lived in a mystical realm on top of mount Olympus. READ: How does car insurance work?
What were some similarities Sparta and Athens had?
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
Were ancient Athens and Sparta more different than the same?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
How did Athens and Sparta treat women differently?
Were women treated the same in Athens and Sparta? Women were punished severely for adultery and did not have any sexual freedom outside of marriage. Even without any freedoms, they were allowed to be citizens of Athens [1]. Women in Sparta had freedoms that most women did not have in these ancient times. They were too be just as strong as the men.
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What were the similarities between Sparta and Athens?
One of the main similarities between Sparta and Athens is that each city-state had a government that had the responsibility of checking on the welfare of its citizens. In addition to their governments, the two cities had a democratically elected assembly whose members people elected.
What are three similarities between Sparta and Athens?
First, they were both Greek city states. Even though they seem to be opposites, they both show different sides of Greek culture: beauty, intellectualism, militarism and order. Finally, they were actually both on the same side in their unity against the Persians.
Did Athens and Sparta speak the same language?
Ancient Greeks spoke in different ways from place to place. That means that the language was taking different forms from place to place, forms which are known as dialects. In Sparta they had the Doric dialect ( ), in Athens they had the Attic dialect ( ) and other dialects in other places.
In what area did Sparta differ most from Athens?
Sparta: Military Might Life in Sparta was vastly different from life in Athens. Located in the southern part of Greece on the Peloponnisos peninsula, the city-state of Sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control.
What were the differences between the two city-states of Athens and Sparta?
Sparta was different from Athens in almost every way, beginning with its government. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy. In an oligarchy, the ruling power is in the hands of a few people. Sparta's government—as well as Spartan society—was dedicated to military strength.
What is the difference between Spartan and Athenian education?
Athenian education focused on artistic and political matters whereas Spartan education was primarily concerned with military service and physical prowess. In Sparta, boys and girls were taught from a young age about subjects relating to war and maintaining order through the violent and total defeat of their enemies.
Which was better Athens or Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.
Why were Athens and Sparta rivals?
Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks.
How were Sparta and Athens similar?
Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways.
How were Sparta and Athens militarily strong?
Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. Sparta' s military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. In contrast, while the Athenian army was almost as large as the Spartan, the Athenian navy was far more advanced and dominated the Mediterranean Sea.
How many slaves were there in Sparta?
Both city states had extremely large slave populations, with each home to about 100,000 slaves. However, Sparta had only about 8,000 citizens, while Athens had between 40,000 and 100,000. Slaves were at the bottom of the social order in both cities, and military men were at the top.
Which Greek city states dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE?
LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images. Sparta and Athens were both Greek city states that dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE. Each city state had at least a partially elected government and a strong military, and both relied on the labor of slaves. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government;
Who had the right to vote in Sparta?
In Sparta the military professionals were the only ones who had the right to vote; in Athens, the aristocrats were wealthy landowners who were also military leaders. ADVERTISEMENT.
What did Spartan women do?
Spartan and Athenian women would compete in exercise and sports such as discus, gym and wrestling. They could not exercise in a palaestra (wrestling school or gym)
Why was Athens called a democracy?
Athens was called a democracy because it had one ruler. Everyone voted. Had assembly's for rule. Athens wanted more control of land. was called an oligarchy. several rulers. council that made laws. dedicated to military. Sparta provided army and assistance.
Athens and Sparta in Ancient Greece
In the ancient world, Greece was not a unified country. Rather, it was made up of different territories called city-states. A city-state has the size and characteristics of a city, but acts as though it is its own country. Greek city-states created their own laws and societal structures. They even went to war against each other sometimes.
Government and Politics
The government of these two city-states differed in structure and function. Athens is largely seen as the world's first democratic state, where the power rested in the hands of the people. Alternatively, the Spartan government was an oligarchy, where a small group of individuals held the power.
Military
While the Spartans did value their military in a higher regard than the Athenians, the Athenian military was not something an enemy would want to underestimate. The Athenians possessed one of the largest and strongest navies of the ancient world.
Economics
The Athenians relied heavily on trade networks, which they cultivated using their navy. Alternatively, the Spartans were more of an isolated society, and typically avoided trading with other groups. Both of these two city-states did rely heavily on agriculture, as well as the use of slaves.
Life and Culture
To compare Athens and Sparta, in terms of their respective cultures, in Athens, boys were encouraged to learn about art, philosophy, public speaking, mathematics, writing, etc. It was considered important to be educated and well-read. The more valued members of society were the men who were the wisest, the most skilled, and the greatest orators.
