General Grant Ulysses S. Grant was an American soldier, politician, and international statesman who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. During the American Civil War, General Grant, with President Abraham Lincoln, led the Union Army to victory over the Confedera…Ulysses S. Grant
How were Grant and Lee different from each other?
Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee were different in many ways. They understood their duties and loyalties differently, they came from very different backgrounds, and their approaches to making war were different.
Why did Robert E Lee and Ulysses S Grant disagree over duty?
When the Civil War broke out, it emerged that Grant and Lee had very different concepts of duty. Lee, offered the command of the United States army by President Abraham Lincoln, declined the appointment, feeling that he owed his talents to his home state of Virginia.
Why was Robert E Lee considered a military genius?
In June 1862, Lee took command of the Army of Northern Virginia, and his military genius soon became readily apparent. Through masterful and audacious maneuvers, he was able to consistently defeat numerically superior foes; moreover, his integrity earned him the respect and admiration of his men.
Was Ulysses S Grant a blue blood?
Robert E. Lee was among the bluest of Virginia blue bloods. The Lees were synonymous with the state and colony of Virginia. His father, “Light Horse” Harry Lee, fought with George Washington and gave the eulogy at Washington’s funeral. 2. Ulysses S. Grant was not a blue blood. Grant grew up in Ohio and his father was a tanner.
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What is the comparison between Grant and Lee?
The commonalities between the two men are striking. They both owned slaves, both were against secession, and both believed that politicians let things get out of hand. “It's amazing to see them saying essentially the same thing about slavery, secession, and avoiding the war,” says Rasmussen.
Was Lee or Grant better?
Both were decisive, bold men. Lee was clearly the better tactician. In the end, however, Grant must be seen as the better of the two. No man, other than Lincoln, did more to win the war than Grant. His strategic vision enabled him to maximize his advantages and Lee's disadvantages.
What advantage did Grant have over Lee?
Grant took advantage of the fact that Lee had gravely weakened his outnumbered army in 1862 and 1863 and successfully conducted a campaign of adhesion against Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.
What were two similarities or differences between Grant and Lee that were mentioned in Catton's essay?
First of all, their families were different classes and they have different characters; in addition, they had different beliefs in state affairs, thus they fought for two sides of the country separately during the Civil War. Catton believes that those differences resulted in Grant winning the war and Lee losing.
What was the difference between the Grant and Lee tanks?
The 'Lee' was 7 man crew and the original US-designed turret. British 'Grant' was a 6 man crew and a different turret. The difference in the turret was mainly for the British radio system. The British turret was also more heavily armored, and lacked the top machinegun cupola, replaced with a simple hatch.
Did Grant and Lee respect each other?
For years, Lee got more respect than Grant both as a military leader and as a personality. In recent decades, historians have demoted Lee and promoted Grant on both counts. For Grant's reputation, it's a welcome corrective.
Did Grant or Lee win the war?
Lincoln appointed him General-in-Chief in March 1864. Grant directed Sherman to drive through the South while he himself, with the Army of the Potomac, pinned down Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Finally, on April 9, 1865, at Appomattox Court House, Lee surrendered.
Who won the war Lee or Grant?
It's one of the most momentous events in American history: Robert E. Lee's surrender to Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, which effectively ended the Civil War, although other southern forces would still be surrendering into May.
What was Grant's biggest defeat by General Lee?
On May 8, 1864, Yankee troops arrive at Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia, to find the Rebels already there. After the Battle of the Wilderness (May 5-6), Ulysses S.
What was the most striking contrast between Grant and Lee?
Solution. According to Catton, the most prominent difference between Grant and Lee was that while Lee fought to prevent change, Grant fought for growth and expansion.
What is the thesis of Grant and Lee a study in contrasts?
In the comparison selection “Grant and Lee: A Study in Contrasts”, the author, Bruce Catton, sets up the thesis statement in the third paragraph of the selection: “They were two strong men these oddly different generals, and they represented the strengths of two conflicting currents that, through them, had come into ...
Is Catton's purpose in comparing Grant and Lee the same as his purpose in contrasting them that is do their similarities also make a statement about US history?
Catton's purpose in contrasting Grant and Lee was partially to make a statement about the eternal struggle between classes in US history, but this contrast also served to strengthen the comparisons he made.
Who lost more soldiers Grant or Lee?
Lee'sUnion soldiers fought bravely, sometimes even battling the Confederates hand to hand. But Lee's line held. Grant lost more than 18,000 men at Spotsylvania -- probably twice as many as Lee.
Who won the Civil War Grant or Lee?
Grant led the Union Armies to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War. As an American hero, Grant was later elected the 18th President of the United States (1869–1877), working to implement Congressional Reconstruction and to remove the vestiges of slavery.
Who won the war Lee or Grant?
It's one of the most momentous events in American history: Robert E. Lee's surrender to Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, which effectively ended the Civil War, although other southern forces would still be surrendering into May.
Who was best Confederate general?
The Top 5 Greatest Confederate Generals: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, James Longstreet, Nathan Bedford Forrest, and Patrick Cleburne.
Why did Ulysses Grant resign?
But when the fighting stopped and Grant was assigned monotonous duties at remote posts far from his wife and family, he turned to the bottle. He resigned his commission in 1854 to avoid being drummed out of the service.
What was Grant's job during the Civil War?
When the Civil War began, Grant eagerly jumped back into military service, where his talents and experience were recognized. By September 1861, he was given command of the District of Southeast Missouri. Triumphs at Forts Henry and Donelson and the hard-won capture of Vicksburg made Grant the Union’s premier commander.
What did Lee do in the Civil War?
Despite his considerable efforts, on April 9, 1865, Lee was forced to surrender his weary and depleted army, effectively ending the Civil War.
What happened to Lee in 1865?
Despite his considerable efforts, on April 9, 1865, Lee was forced to surrender his weary and depleted army, effectively ending the Civil War. Lee returned home on parole and eventually became the president of Washington College (now known as Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Va.
Why did Abraham Lincoln give Lee the command of the army?
Because of his exceptional reputation, Abraham Lincoln offered Lee the command of Federal forces in April 1861. But Lee declined and tendered his resignation from the army when Virginia seceded, arguing that he could not fight against his own people.
Where was Robert Lee born?
Born to Revolutionary War hero Henry “Light-Horse Harry” Lee in Stratford Hall, Va. , on January 19, 1807, Robert Edward Lee graduated second in the class of 1829 from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point — without earning a single demerit — and was assigned to the Corps of Engineers.
Who was Lee married to?
Two years later, he married Mary Anna Randolph Custis, a descendant of George Washington. During the Mexican War, Lee served on Gen. Winfield Scott’s staff and earned three brevets for gallantry, both of which contributed to his subsequent appointment as superintendent of West Point.
What was Lee's military approach?
In terms of military tactics, both men were bold, decisive leaders. Lee is generally more praised for his tactical approach to particular battles, especially Chancellorsville, while Grant tended to be a more methodical leader, relentlessly putting pressure on the Confederate armies in order to exploit the numerical and material advantages that the Union possessed. To what extent these differences in approach were dictated by strategic concerns, as opposed to personality, is an open question.
How were Grant and Lee different?
Despite these similarities, Lee and Grant were different in many important ways. Lee was the son of an old, prominent Virginia family, though it was in decline by the time he was born. Grant was the son of an Ohio tanner. When the Civil War broke out, it emerged that Grant and Lee had very different concepts of duty.
What did Lee wear at the surrender ceremony?
At the surrender ceremony at Appomattox Courthouse in 1865, Lee wore one of his best uniforms, while Grant, according to contemporary viewers, was shabbily dressed. Grant graduated at the bottom of his class at West Point and he was falsely accused of being a drunkard and was out of the army when the war started.
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Why did Lee refuse to join the army?
Lee, offered the command of the United States army by President Abraham Lincoln, declined the appointment, feeling that he owed his talents to his home state of Virginia. Grant, on the other hand, having left military service, received a commission to serve in the Union army immediately.
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Who were the supreme commanders of the Confederate and Union armies?
Share Link. Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant emerged as the supreme commanders of the Confederate and Union armies respectively by 1864. Like many generals in both armies, both men were educated at the United States Military Academy at West Point, which Lee attended in the 1820s, about twenty years before Grant.
Why did Lincoln push the emancipation proclamation?
One of the big reasons Lincoln pushed the emancipation proclamation hiswas because good friend Cassius Marcellus Clay, the ambassador to Russia, was about to quit if it wasn't pushed through. Clay was able to get Russia's promise to attack British military bases around the world should England intervene in the civil war. Clay was a staunch abolitionist whom freed all his slaves he inherited and was often attacked by pro-slavers. He once killed two of the five pro-slavers that tried to kill him while running the other three off, he was a BADASS! I don't think Lincoln was a war dog, he may of taken advantage of a situation here and there but what POTUS hasn't? He looked pretty stressed out in the end to have been a war profiteer, my guess is he would've died from exhaustion like Polk, shortly after the war had Boothe not murdered him.
What was the casualty rate of Grant?
Federal forces under Grant suffered an average 10-12% casualty rate. A rate that today would result in courts martial. Confederate forces under Lee suffered almost double that rate - 18-20%. The myth of Grant's drinking is just that. A myth. Grant could not handle his liquor and when he drank, got drunk. But he was not an habitual drinker. There are no records of him ever being impaired while on duty. Other than, of course, myths in the treatises of the lost cause.
Why did Lee detest Grant's tactics?
And Lee detested Grant's tactics because he was hung up on Napoleonic strategy, and couldn't adapt to the changing landscape of industrialized warfare. Don't get hung up on lost cause history. The south wasn't that glorious, it had good men, but they were deceived as to the justice of their cause. see more.
What was the name of the soldier who was first appointed to train a volunteer regiment in Illinois?
10. Grant had to earn his military place in the Civil War. He was first appointed to train a volunteer regiment in Illinois. After tackling more difficult tasks, Grant won major victories at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson in February 1862, and he became a national figure known as “Unconditional Surrender” Grant.
Why was Grant called the marble model?
He was called the “Marble Model” because of his drive and focus at the military academy. 6. Grant was an average student at West Point. Coming from humble backgrounds, Grant struggled with some courses at the academy, but he astounded his classmates with this ability as a horseman.
Where was Ulysses Grant born?
Ulysses wasn’t Grant’s first name. The future general and president was born Hiram Ulysses Grant in Point Pleasant, Ohio. A mistake was made on his application to West Point by a congressman who nominated Grant, who listed his name as Ulysses S. Grant. 5.
When did Lee resign from the army?
After the war started on April 12, 1861, Lee was offered command of the United States army. But Lee resigned his army commission on April 20, and he accepted command of Confederate troops in Virginia. 10. Grant had to earn his military place in the Civil War.
Answer
The correct answer is b) He did not stop between battles for supplies, but kept fighting continuously.
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