
Full Answer
How do injuries to the peripheral nerve network occur?
Injury to the peripheral nerve network can happen through: 1 Laceration (a cut or tear in the nerve tissue) 2 Severe bruising (contusion) 3 Gunshot wounds 4 Stretching (traction) 5 Drug injection injury 6 Electrical injury More ...
How does a nerve injury affect the body?
A nerve injury can affect your brain's ability to communicate with your muscles and organs. Damage to the peripheral nerves is called peripheral neuropathy. Stretching or pressing on a nerve can cause injury. The nerves also may be damaged as a result of other health conditions that affect the nerves, such as diabetes or Guillain-Barre...
How do traumatic brain injuries affect the CNS?
Traumatic brain injuries can be detrimental to the CNS. Neurons are very fragile and a neuron injury can cause the signals from the brain to stop transmitting. This causes lack of muscle control or loss of feeling to the injured area. These nerve injuries can affect the brain, spinal cord, and/or peripheral nerves.
What is the peripheral nervous system?
The peripheral nervous system is a network of 43 pairs of motor and sensory nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) to the entire human body. These nerves control the functions of sensation, movement and motor coordination.

How would an injury that incapacitated the central nervous system affect the peripheral?
How would an injury in the central nervous system affect the peripheral nervous system? The peripheral nervous system would have no information to send to the muscles and glands.
How does peripheral nerves react to injury?
After a nerve is injured in the periphery, a complex and finely regulated sequence of events commences to remove the damaged tissue and begin the reparative process. Un- like cellular repair in other areas of the body, the response of the peripheral nerve to injury does not involve mitosis and cellular proliferation.
How does the peripheral nervous system work with the central nervous system?
The PNS is composed of nerves that are responsible for carrying signals between the central nervous system and the parts of the body that lie outside the CNS. This includes information from the senses, organs, and muscles. The axons of these nerve cells are bundled together and can be found throughout the body.
What happens if the CNS is damaged?
The nervous system is fragile. It can be damaged, and it heals with great difficulty, if at all. This affects the brain's ability to communicate with your muscles and sensory organs. Nervous system injuries can be painful, and cause weakness, tingling, numbness and even changes in blood circulation.
What is the main function of the central nervous system?
The central nervous system is the body's processing centre. The brain controls most of the functions of the body, including awareness, movement, thinking, speech, and the 5 senses of seeing, hearing, feeling, tasting and smelling. The spinal cord is an extension of the brain.
What happens if a nerve connection is broken How would this affect the body?
When a nerve is cut, both the nerve and the insulation are broken. Injury to a nerve can stop the transmission of signals to and from the brain, preventing muscles from working and causing loss of feeling in the area supplied by that nerve.
How do the roles of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system differ?
Central nervous system (CNS) Controls all the voluntary functions of the body. Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Controls and influences all the involuntary functions of the body.
What is the difference between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system quizlet?
What is the main difference between the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS)? The CNS involves the brain and spinal cord, and the PNS involves the body nerves.
Which of the following is associated with the PNS but not the CNS?
Which of the following is associated with the PNS but not the CNS? *Schwann cells are a type of neuroglia found only in the PNS.
How does brain injury affect the nervous system?
Brain injury affects neuronal circuitry by causing the death of neurons and glial cells and destroying connections between them. This includes the cellular extensions (dendrites and axons) through which neurons receive and emit signals by means of molecules called neurotransmitters.
What are some disorders of the peripheral nervous system?
MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIAAutonomic neuropathy.Axillary nerve dysfunction.Chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy.Common peroneal nerve dysfunction.Distal median nerve dysfunction.Femoral nerve dysfunction.Ganglioneuroma.Glossopharyngeal neuralgia.More items...•
Which symptom would be expected from a malfunction in the peripheral nervous system?
What are the symptoms of peripheral nerve damage? Symptoms are related to the type of nerves affected. Motor nerve damage is most commonly associated with muscle weakness. Other symptoms include painful cramps, fasciculations (uncontrolled muscle twitching visible under the skin) and muscle shrinking.
What are the symptoms of a peripheral nerve injury?
With a peripheral nerve injury, you may experience symptoms that range from mild to seriously limiting your daily activities. Your symptoms often depend on which nerve fibers are affected: 1 Motor nerves. These nerves regulate all the muscles under your conscious control, such as walking, talking, and holding objects. Damage to these nerves is typically associated with muscle weakness, painful cramps and uncontrollable muscle twitching. 2 Sensory nerves. Because these nerves relay information about touch, temperature and pain, you may experience a variety of symptoms. These include numbness or tingling in your hands or feet. You may have trouble sensing pain or changes in temperature, walking, keeping your balance with your eyes closed or fastening buttons. 3 Autonomic (aw-tu-NOM-ik) nerves. This group of nerves regulates activities that are not controlled consciously, such as breathing, heart and thyroid function, and digesting food. Symptoms may include excessive sweating, changes in blood pressure, the inability to tolerate heat and gastrointestinal symptoms.
What is the term for the damage to the brain's nerves?
A nerve injury can affect your brain's ability to communicate with your muscles and organs. Damage to the peripheral nerves is called peripheral neuropathy. It's important to get medical care for a peripheral nerve injury as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment may prevent complications and permanent damage.
What nerves send messages to the rest of the body?
Overview. Peripheral nerves send messages from your brain and spinal cord to the rest of your body, helping you do things such as sensing that your feet are cold and moving your muscles so that you can walk. Made of fibers called axons that are insulated by surrounding tissues, peripheral nerves are fragile and easily damaged.
Why do my nerves hurt?
Peripheral nerves can be damaged in several ways: Injury from an accident, a fall or sports can stretch, compress, crush or cut nerves. Medical conditions, such as diabetes, Guillain-Barre syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome. Autoimmune diseases including lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren's syndrome.
What nerves control your body?
Motor nerves. These nerves regulate all the muscles under your conscious control, such as walking, talking, and holding objects. Damage to these nerves is typically associated with muscle weakness, painful cramps and uncontrollable muscle twitching. Sensory nerves.
What nerves regulate breathing?
Autonomic (aw-tu-NOM-ik) nerves. This group of nerves regulates activities that are not controlled consciously, such as breathing, heart and thyroid function, and digesting food. Symptoms may include excessive sweating, changes in blood pressure, the inability to tolerate heat and gastrointestinal symptoms.
What is peripheral nerve injury?
The peripheral nervous system is a network of 43 pairs of motor and sensory nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) to the entire human body. These nerves control the functions of sensation, movement and motor coordination. They are fragile and can be damaged easily.
What are the symptoms of a traumatic nerve injury?
Peripheral Nerve Injury Symptoms. People with traumatic nerve damage can experience severe, unrelenting pain, burning sensation, tingling or total loss of sensation in the part of the body affected by the damaged nerve.
What type of nerve damage is the spinal accessory nerve?
One particular type of peripheral nerve damage is spinal accessory nerve injury. The spinal accessory nerve is the 11th of 12 cranial nerves, which originate in the brain. It allows two sets of muscles in the neck to function: the sternomastoid muscles, which allow the head to tilt and rotate, and the trapezius muscles, ...
What is the best treatment for spinal accessory nerve injury?
Doctors are likely to recommend physical therapy for mild spinal accessory nerve injury. Surgery may be needed for more severe injuries, and may involve nerve grafting, nerve regeneration or tendon or muscle transfer.
What test is done to determine the extent of damage to the nerve?
In order to fully determine the extent of the damage to the nerve, the doctor may order an electrical conduction test to determine the passage of electrical currents through the nerves. Two of these tests are electromyography and nerve conduction velocity. These tests are sometimes done during actual surgery while the patient is sedated.#N#The doctor may also order any of the following imaging techniques:
How to repair a 5th degree nerve injury?
The nerve is divided into two. The only way to repair a fifth-degree injury is through surgery.
Is surgery required for nerve damage?
If this kind of injury can be confirmed through pre-operative nerve testing, surgical intervention is usually not required. Third degree: There is damage to the axons and their supporting structures within the nerve. In this case, recovery is difficult to predict.
Answer
When they're damaged, it can interfere with the brain's ability to communicate with the muscles and organs, and can result in the loss of motor function, sensory function, or both. Damage to the peripheral nerves can also result in peripheral neuropathy, which is a general term for malfunctioning of these nerves.
Answer
When they're damaged, it can interfere with the brain's ability to communicate with the muscles and organs, and can result in the loss of motor function, sensory function, or both. Damage to the peripheral nerves can also result in peripheral neuropathy, which is a general term for malfunctioning of these nerves.
New questions in Biology
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How do you know if you have a spinal cord injury?
The main symptoms of a spinal cord injury are the patient's inability to control the limbs and peripheral from the area below the injury. It depends on two factors; the area that was damaged and the severity of the injury.
Why does CRPS raise its ugly head?
There are many, many reasons for traumatic and non-traumatic brain injuries, but both types can cause CRPS to raise its ugly head. The brain is the central neural of the body , and controls the Central, Autonomic , Enteric, Sympathetic, and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems - all of which are affected and deeply impacted by CRPS. Any impact or change to the very delicate system can change and impact the system.
What is a primary brain tumor?
A primary brain or spinal cord tumor is a tumor that started in the spinal cord or the brain and is either low grade or high grade. A low-grade tumor generally grows very slowly and allows the patient time for treatment, but low-grade tumors can turn in to a high-grade tumor at any time. High-grade tumors grow very fast. Primary tumors are much less common. There are many types of primary tumors and as there are such, some cannot even be assigned a type.
Can a CRPs occur after a CNS injury?
It might surprise you to hear that CRPS can occur after an injury to the Central Nervous System (CNS) and not just an injury to a limb or the peripheral. Unlike damage to the peripheral, damage to the CNS is much more difficult to spot or diagnose for doctors because it is internal and there is not an acute injury of a limb that is the obvious culprit to point back to.
What are the two major parts of the nervous system?
The nervous system can be divided into two major regions: the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system . The peripheral nervous system consists of everything else. It has been compared to the power plant of the nervous system. It is like a system that collects information and sends commands.The PNS is also divided into two systems, the autonomic nervous system and the sensory-somatic nervous system . Both will be talked about in more depth later on. The central nervous system also known as the CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. The spinal cord transmits information for the brain to process. The brain is contained within the cranial cavity of the skull, and the spinal cord is contained within the vertebral cavity of the vertebral column. It is a bit of an oversimplification to say that the CNS is what is inside these two cavities and the peripheral ner vous system is outside of them, but that is one way to start to think about it. In actuality, there are some elements of the peripheral nervous system that are within the cranial or vertebral cavities. The peripheral nervous system is so named because it is on the periphery—meaning beyond the brain and spinal cord. Depending on different aspects of the nervous system, the dividing line between central and peripheral is not necessarily universal.
What is the CNS?
Both will be talked about in more depth later on. The central nervous system also known as the CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. The spinal cord transmits information for the brain to process. The brain is contained within the cranial cavity of the skull, and the spinal cord is contained within the vertebral cavity of the vertebral column. ...
