Statements about the patient's mood should include depth, intensity, duration, and fluctuations. Common adjectives used to describe mood include depressed, despairing, irritable, anxious, angry, expansive, euphoric, empty, guilty, hopeless, futile, self-contemptuous, frightened, and perplexed.
Full Answer
How do you describe your mood when you have anger?
It can be as gentle as being bothered by somebody or as aggressive as feeling rage and “seeing red.” Here are some words to describe mood when you’re feeling anger: “Annoyed” is a word that can be used to describe a mild or slight form of anger.
Is mood what the patient says it is?
you could chart that "patient seems to be sad/angry/upset/frustrated/whatever as evidenced by" if you're giving your opinion on mood. Otherwise, definitely, mood has to be what the patient says it is. I have to agree that mood is what the pt says it is.
What is the mood of a depressed person?
– Dysphoric – Irritable, angry – Apathetic •Affect – Blunted, sad, constricted I prefer the word “dysphoric” (i.e., “feeling bad”) to “depressed” in describing the typical sad mood of the depressed patient.
How do you assess patient mood?
Mood is assessed by asking patients how they are feeling, thus a patient’s mood might be: depressed, elated, anxious, guilty, frightened, angry etc. or euthymic (i.e. is a normal non-depressed, reasonably positive mood). Mood is reported in two ways…
What are some words to describe mood?
When to use "sadness"?
What is the opposite of happiness?
Why is "hurt" a good word?
What is the best word to describe anger?
What does it mean when you're annoyed?
When to use "regret"?
See 4 more
How would you describe a patient's mood?
Common words used to describe a mood include the following: Anxious, panicky, terrified, sad, depressed, angry, enraged, euphoric, and guilty. Once should be as specific as possible in describing a mood, and vague terms such as “upset” or “agitated” should be avoided.
How would you describe patient mental status?
Descriptors of a patient's level of consciousness include alert, clouded, somnolent, lethargic, and comatose. Elements of a patient's cognitive status include attention, concentration, and memory.
How do you assess for mood?
The most common methods of assessing mood are the clinical interview and the use of a self-report inventory, but some psychologists use projective tests to assess mood.
How do you describe mood objectives?
Mood and affect The objective mood assessment is done by the doctor. For example, the patient may describe their mood as “a pit of doom” – subjective assessment – while objectively their mood is “low”. Include both in your notes.
What are the 5 categories of the mental status exam?
A mental status examination can be divided into the following five major categories:General appearance.Emotions.Thoughts.Cognition.Judgment and insight.
What is euthymic mood?
In simple terms, euthymia is the state of living without mood disturbances. It's commonly associated with bipolar disorder. While in a euthymic state, one typically experiences feelings of cheerfulness and tranquility. A person in this state may also display an increased level of resiliency to stress.
What are the five descriptors of affect?
The five types of affect are broad affect, restricted affect, blunted affect, flat affect, and liable affect.
What are the different mood states?
The Profile of Mood States evaluates mood by focusing on tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, anger-hostility, vigor-activity, fatigue-inertia, and confusion-bewilderment on a five-point scale.
What is the difference between mood and affect?
Current thinking defines mood as an emotional state with relative persistence over time. Affects, in contrast, are shorter, more reactive emotional experiences.
What is an example of a mental state?
These mental states are typically named in commonsense terms, such as emotions (e.g., fear, disgust, love), cognitions (e.g., retrieving a memory, planning the future, concentrating on a task), perceptions (e.g., face perception, color perception, sound perception), and so on.
How would you describe mood and affect in mental status exam?
AFFECT AND MOOD Mood is the underlying feeling state. Affect is described by such terms as constricted, normal range, appropriate to context, flat, and shallow. Mood refers to the feeling tone and is described by such terms as anxious, depressed, dysphoric, euphoric, angry, and irritable.
How is mood state measured in psychology?
POMS can be administered and measured through written or online forums. The POMS measures six different dimensions of mood swings over a period of time. These include: Tension or Anxiety, Anger or Hostility, Vigor or Activity, Fatigue or Inertia, Depression or Dejection, Confusion or Bewilderment.
What is a person's affect?
Affect refers to the outward expression of a person's internal emotions. For most people, there is congruence between affect and circumstance; for example, if you are given the news that a friend has passed away, your reaction would be sadness and tears.
How would you describe mental status in nursing?
In general terms, mental status could be described as an individual's state of awareness and responsiveness to the environment. It also includes the more complex areas of a person's mental functioning, such as intelligence, orientation, thought process and judgment.
Is tearful a mood or affect?
Affect (What do you observe about the client's emotional state?) − Depressed – flat, restricted, tearful, downcast. − Anxious – agitated, distressed, fearful. − Irritable, hostile.
How do you describe thought content?
Thought content relates to the actual thoughts described. Thought form ranges from easily understandable, coherent speech to loosening of associations to incomprehensible "word salad". Thought content refers to delusions, overvalued ideas, preoccupations, and obsessions.
How would you describe mental status in nursing?
In general terms, mental status could be described as an individual's state of awareness and responsiveness to the environment. It also includes the more complex areas of a person's mental functioning, such as intelligence, orientation, thought process and judgment.
What is an example of a mental state?
These mental states are typically named in commonsense terms, such as emotions (e.g., fear, disgust, love), cognitions (e.g., retrieving a memory, planning the future, concentrating on a task), perceptions (e.g., face perception, color perception, sound perception), and so on.
What are the 4 main components of a mental status exam?
What are The four main components of the mental status assessment? And the Acronym to help remember? are appearance, behavior, cognition, and thought processes. Think of the initials A, B, C, and T to help remember these categories.
What is an example of a mental status exam?
The following is a brief example of a mental status exam: Appearance: The client is slouched and disheveled. General behavior:The client is uncooperative and has poor eye contact. Speech:The client speaks fast and soft.
216 Words To Describe Mood - Simplicable
A mood is an emotion that is sustained for a period of time. Emotions can quickly come and go but moods hang with a person for a matter of hours or perhaps as long as a few days. Moods color all thought and perception such that they are essentially modes of thinking. These allow humans to demonstrate incredible depth and variety of thought and behavior as the same person reacts differently to ...
450+ Ways to Describe Moods: A Word List for Writers - KathySteinemann.com
A blog follower recently asked me to create a list of words to describe characters’ moods. mood: a short-term state of mind or feeling When you’re writing an action scene or when word count is limited, one of the following adjectives might be just what you need.. Before you continue to the list, however, consider this: Describing a person’s mood with an adjective breaks the show-don’t ...
53 Idioms for Describing Feelings and Moods - Get More Vocab.
Hi, I'm Brad. I've spent the last seven years teaching English and creating websites for English learners and teachers. I recently moved from Costa Rica to Orlando, Florida, where I teach intensive English classes at a state college.
What are some words to describe mood?
It’s easy to use broad words to describe your mood, like happy, sad, angry, or nervous. However, you can use many different words to describe mood than the most basic ones available. This is important, especially since there are different levels of moodiness, and sometimes, you may feel a certain emotion or mood in only the slightest way. . .
When to use "sadness"?
It is a good word to use when sadness is related to your expectations not being met, and you are displeased as a result.
What is the opposite of happiness?
Sadness is the opposite of happiness. It is a feeling of sorrow, regret, or grief. It can be a feeling that you have about something that someone said or did, or it can be about an event or the absence of something. Here are eight words to describe mood when experiencing sadness: 07 Blue.
Why is "hurt" a good word?
12 Hurt. “Hurt” is a good word to use because this type of sadness happens after a specific event. It’s usually because of something that someone has said or done to you to cause you emotional pain. It is a good word to use to indicate, at the moment, when someone says or does something to make you feel sad.
What is the best word to describe anger?
Here are some words to describe mood when you’re feeling anger: 01 Annoyed. “Annoyed” is a word that can be used to describe a mild or slight form of anger.
What does it mean when you're annoyed?
When you’re annoyed, it means that you are upset, but you may not be upset enough to become hostile or aggressive. When annoyed, you may complain about something or become passive-aggressive. Sometimes, you may even give the silent treatment to someone.
When to use "regret"?
It is a good word to use when you’re grieving a death, when you’ve experienced the loss of a job, or when an important relationship has fallen apart.
What is mood in psychology?
In contrast to affect, which refers to more fluctuating changes in emotional "weather," mood refer s to a more pervasive and sustained emotional "climate.". Types of mood include: dysphoric, elevated, euthymic, expansive, irritable.".
What is the difference between mood and affect?
I am an "old school" purist (just warning you up front :)), and was taught and continue to believe and teach that the difference between "affect" and "mood" is that affect is the external component that you, as another individual, can observe and draw your own conclusions about, but mood is the internal component of how the individual is feeling "on the inside." You can only assess mood by asking the individual how s/he is feeling -- and whatever s/he tells you is the answer that should be documented, even if it doesn't correspond to what you're observing (however, you are certainly free to document in what ways the client's affect and behavior are incongruous with the stated mood -- and you are free to probe further, and ask more in-depth questions, than simply asking, "How are you feeling?").
Is mood cungruent with what you are seeing?
And yes sometimes the patients reported mood is not cungruent with what you are seeing and you would document that.
How is mood different from affect?
Mood can be distinguished from affect on the basis of several features. Mood tends to last longer than affect. Mood changes less spontaneously than affect. Mood constitutes the emotional background. Mood is reported by the client, whereas affect is observed by the interviewer (Othmer & Othmer, 1994).
Why is it important to compare self-reported mood with your evaluation of client affect?
Self-reported mood should also be compared with self-reported thought content, because the thought content may account for the predominance of a particular mood.
How to determine appropriateness of client affect?
Determining the appropriateness of client affect is a subjective process that is sometimes more straightforward than at other times. For example, if a client is speaking about a clearly tragic incident (e.g., the death of his child) and inexplicably giggling and laughing without rational justification, the examiner would have substantial evidence for concluding the client's affect was "inappropriate with respect to the content of his speech." Alternatively, sometimes clients have idiosyncratic reasons for smiling or laughing or crying in situations where it does not seem appropriate to do so. For example, when a loved one dies after a long and protracted illness, it may be appropriate for a client to smile or laugh, either for reasons associated with relief, religious beliefs, or some other factor. Similarly, clients from various cultures may react in ways that most mainstream North American mental health professionals find unusual. What is important is that we remain sensitive and cautious in our judgments about the appropriateness or inappropriateness of client affective expressions.
What is affect in psychology?
Affect is defined as the prevailing emotional tone observed by the interviewer during a mental status examination. In contrast, mood is the client's self-reported mood state.
How to describe client affect?
Depth or Intensity It is also typical for examiners to describe client affect in terms of depth or intensity. Some clients appear profoundly sad, while others seem to experience a more superficial sad affect. Determining the depth of client affect can be difficult, because many clients make strong efforts to "play their affective cards close to the vest." However, through close observation of client voice tone, body posture, facial expressions, and ability to quickly move (or not move) to a new topic, examiners can obtain at least some evidence regarding client affective depth or intensity. Nonetheless, we recommend limiting affective intensity ratings to situations when clients are deeply emotional or incredibly superficial.
Why is blunted affect described as a blunted affect?
This condition, which is very similar to flat affect, is often described as a blunted affect because an emotional response appears present, but in a restricted, minimal manner.
Is it important to record a client's response to your mood question verbatim?
It is desirable to record a client's response to your mood question verbatim. This makes it easier to compare a client's self-reported mood on one occasion with his or her self-reported mood on another occasion. In addition, it is important to compare self-reported mood with your evaluation of client affect.
What is a mood?
mood:a short-term state of mind or feeling
How many ways to describe moods?
450+ Ways to Describe Moods: A Word List for Writers
What are the two parts of mood in MSE?
When we document mood in the MSE we split it up into two different parts: mood and affect.
What is the term for the experience of the skin being touched, pricked or pinched?
Tactile: experience of the skin being touched, pricked or pinched. Visceral hallucinations describe false perceptions of the internal organs. Patients may be distressed by deep sensations of their organs throbbing, stretching, distending or vibrating.
What is the most common hallucination in psychiatry?
Auditory Hallucinations Part 4 of 11. These are hallucinations of the hearing modality, and are the most common in psychiatry. Auditory hallucinations are split into elementary and complex hallucinations. Elementary hallucinations are simple sounds e.g. whirring, buzzing, whistling or single words.
What is a third person hallucination?
Third person auditory hallucinations: patients hear a voice or voices speaking about them, referring to them in the third person . This may take the form of two or more voices arguing or discussing the patient among themselves; or one or more voices giving a running commentary on the patient’s thoughts or actions.
How is affect assessed?
Affect is assessed by observing patients’ posture, facial expression, emotional reactivity and speech (e .g. smiling at a joke, or crying at a sad memory).
Can a patient with low mood have a hallucination?
These kind of hallucinations can often be mood-congruent i.e. a patient with low mood will more often experience hallucinations of a persecutory or critical nature, and similarly a patient with an elevated mood will more often experience hallucinations of a complimentary nature.
What is mood in literature?from simplicable.com
Mood is also a term for a literary device that involves setting a general atmosphere in a story that may change as the story progresses.
What is mood in writing?from simplicable.com
Mood is a persistent emotional state that colors all thoughts for a period of time. As mood can greatly influence all thoughts it is useful to be able to identify your own mood and the mood of others. For example, if you are able to see that your thoughts are being colored by your mood you might not take them as seriously. Similarly, being able to detect the mood of others can be helpful in predicting and responding to their behavior. For example, giving someone room when they are in a negative mood. Mood is also a term for a literary device that involves setting a general atmosphere in a story that may change as the story progresses. The following are common types of mood.
What is the relationship between mood and affect?from chicagopsychiatryassociates.org
Freud, and more recently Michael Basch, wrestled with the issue of moods and their relationship to affects [ 5, 6 ]. Both considered moods to represent a more refined, developmentally mature expression of affects. Basch, in particular, posited a developmental line of affective experience that begins with the type of brief, affective reactions described earlier, progresses to emotional experiences that reference an emerging sense of self, and culminate in the capacity for empathy. Thus, developmentally, emotions proceed from a primal, unreflective, “ouch!” and withdrawal in response to pain, to a more personalized, “that hurts me ” level of expression, and finally to the empathic realization that others experience pain in similar ways to oneself. In parallel with this developmental progression, the time course of emotions begins to extend and longer-lasting mood states develop. These longer mood stretches begin to color and influence our personalities. When repeated reactions of fear linger, we become anxious individuals. Affective reactions of sadness that recur and extend into frequent mood states begin to impart a blue tone to one’s personality. That sequence makes sense. But what of the reverse direction? Can attributes of personality shape the nature of our emotional inclinations? Experimental studies in this area form the last section of this report.
How does affective style affect motivation?from chicagopsychiatryassociates.org
Davidson first demonstrated that affective style correlates with the activity of these two fundamental motivational systems. His later research had two blockbuster findings. First, the optimistic, challenge-embracing, high BAS orientation is associated with increased left frontal brain wave activity that is measured by EEG (electroencephalogram; a device which measures brain waves). Conversely, the fearful, depressed high BIS inclination matches up with high right frontal EEG activity. Therefore, whichever side of the front part of our brain is more active appears to shape our outlook and dispositional mood. Second, these brainwave activity asymmetries are present from birth onward. Davidson found, for example, that 10 month old infants who cried in response to maternal separation had higher right than left prefrontal EEG activity. Not only are these differences present from an early age, they are stable over time.
How to determine appropriateness of client affect?from clicktocurecancer.info
Determining the appropriateness of client affect is a subjective process that is sometimes more straightforward than at other times. For example, if a client is speaking about a clearly tragic incident (e.g., the death of his child) and inexplicably giggling and laughing without rational justification, the examiner would have substantial evidence for concluding the client's affect was "inappropriate with respect to the content of his speech." Alternatively, sometimes clients have idiosyncratic reasons for smiling or laughing or crying in situations where it does not seem appropriate to do so. For example, when a loved one dies after a long and protracted illness, it may be appropriate for a client to smile or laugh, either for reasons associated with relief, religious beliefs, or some other factor. Similarly, clients from various cultures may react in ways that most mainstream North American mental health professionals find unusual. What is important is that we remain sensitive and cautious in our judgments about the appropriateness or inappropriateness of client affective expressions.
Why do people have different moods?from study.com
Moods are longer lasting than emotions, but they do not have an identifiable point of formation. For this reason, they are more impactful in a work environment. Moods are the result of multiple emotions and can take a long time to become apparently noticeable. Different types of moods can be caused by different types of emotions. For example, Brian may work in an environment where everyone is happy. He arrives at work each day in an enthusiastic mood because he is supported by other people with positive emotions. If Brian worked in an intense environment where his peers were unhappy and overworked, he may come to work each day in a stressed disposition.
How to interview an elderly person?from study.com
Find an elderly person whom you admire and ask him or her for an interview. Develop at least twelve questions to ask, designed to discuss the person's view of his or her own emotions and moods. For example, what has this person learned about emotions and moods over a long lifetime? What advice could this person give a young individual on the subject of emotions and moods? Write down the answers that this person provides during the interview. Afterward, write a reflective paragraph on your feelings about the interview, your thoughts about the person's life, and how you might be able to incorporate some of the advice given into your own life.
What does it mean when you are depressed?
Depressed people often describe problems with their thoughts—thinking more slowly, having trouble organizing their thoughts. In the extreme, they describe feeling as if they are demented. Typically, they see thinks as worse that it really is, and in the extreme, they may become delusional.
How does depression affect cognition?
The term “pseudodementia” has been applied to this, but it is probably best not used, as depression can affect cognition in a variety of ways, both in terms of actual thought processing, and in the effort applied to answering questions. In the right amount, a manic patient can be very clever and certainly some of the brighter people around have had bipolar disorder. However, with worsening of the disorder, this worsens as well.
How long does it take to recover from depression?
Natural studies suggests that most patient recover from an episode of depression, but some (@10%) do not. Most recover in the first ½ year, and the longer one goes after that without recovery, the higher the risk of chronicity. Hence the need for aggressive treatment. Slide 33
Is mood disorder an acute illness?
One important line of research in the last 2 decades has been the appreciation that the mood disorders are not merely acute illnesses, but often are part of a lifetime of impairment.
Can a manic person make poor decisions?
For example, if one thinks they are hopeless and worthless, it will certainly affect their decisions about future plans. Similarly, a manic person can be unrealistically optimistic and make poor decisions: ex. Buying things they cannot really afford.
Can mood disorders affect appearance?
In both cases, people may look “ normal” with mood disorders. However, as the disorder worsens, often appearance is affected. Though one can imagine a variety of appearances, typically we see depressed patients taking less care of their appearance, whereas manic patients may be more flamboyant.
Does bipolar disorder have episodes of depression?
Bipolar disorder typically has episodes of mania and depression (they need not alternate as above) with inter episode periods of euthymia. However, longitudinal data suggests that, the more episodes one has, the shorter the periods of inter episode normalcy. Hence the need to intervene early.
What are mood words?from 7esl.com
Mood words are words that are used to describe moods.
When was the word "mood" first used?from 7esl.com
The word ‘mood’ itself, is a noun. The concept of human moods was discovered around the 1830s by Thomas Brown, along with emotions and feelings. With continuous research, it was found that our moods caused by three things. These are: Our brain, due to our hormones and brain chemicals.
Why is it important to learn about mood?from 7esl.com
But as complicated as they may seem, they are a very important part of our emotional rhythm, and learning more about them, will help us to gain some control over them, making it easier to understand why we feel the way we do and how we can change it.
Why is it so hard to understand what someone is feeling?from 7esl.com
And because moods only have two sides that never mix with one another, facial expressions don’t have much of a variety which is why understanding what someone is feeling can be hard to understand. A mood can also influence our emotions. An emotion, however, is significantly different. As an emotion typically lasts anywhere between seconds ...
What is the difference between emotion and mood?from 7esl.com
To conclude the difference between a mood and an emotion; a mood can be long-lasting, can only be positive or negative, hard to identify its cause as it’s more cerebral and can influence our emotions. Whilst an emotion can pass by a lot faster, its triggers can be easily identified, is more action-oriented, and can transform itself into a mood.
How long does a mood last?from 7esl.com
A mood can last for a lot longer than an emotion, as it can last anywhere between minutes to hours. This is the main reason why being able to identify exactly what triggers our mood is very close to impossible. And because moods only have two sides that never mix with one another, facial expressions don’t have much of a variety which is why understanding what someone is feeling can be hard to understand. A mood can also influence our emotions.
What does "kindhearted" mean?from parade.com
117. Kind-hearted – having a friendly and cheerful disposition
What are some words to describe mood?
It’s easy to use broad words to describe your mood, like happy, sad, angry, or nervous. However, you can use many different words to describe mood than the most basic ones available. This is important, especially since there are different levels of moodiness, and sometimes, you may feel a certain emotion or mood in only the slightest way. . .
When to use "sadness"?
It is a good word to use when sadness is related to your expectations not being met, and you are displeased as a result.
What is the opposite of happiness?
Sadness is the opposite of happiness. It is a feeling of sorrow, regret, or grief. It can be a feeling that you have about something that someone said or did, or it can be about an event or the absence of something. Here are eight words to describe mood when experiencing sadness: 07 Blue.
Why is "hurt" a good word?
12 Hurt. “Hurt” is a good word to use because this type of sadness happens after a specific event. It’s usually because of something that someone has said or done to you to cause you emotional pain. It is a good word to use to indicate, at the moment, when someone says or does something to make you feel sad.
What is the best word to describe anger?
Here are some words to describe mood when you’re feeling anger: 01 Annoyed. “Annoyed” is a word that can be used to describe a mild or slight form of anger.
What does it mean when you're annoyed?
When you’re annoyed, it means that you are upset, but you may not be upset enough to become hostile or aggressive. When annoyed, you may complain about something or become passive-aggressive. Sometimes, you may even give the silent treatment to someone.
When to use "regret"?
It is a good word to use when you’re grieving a death, when you’ve experienced the loss of a job, or when an important relationship has fallen apart.
