how would you describe oceania

• Oceania is a region in the Pacific Ocean. It consists of 4 subregions, Australia and New Zealand, Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia.
• Approximately 43 million people live in Oceania.
• Oceania contains 14 independent countries and 8 dependencies.
• Most of the countries of Oceania consist of many tiny islands.
• Nearly three quarters of Oceania's people live in the countries of Australia and New Zealand.

What is the difference between Oceania and Australia?

Australia is a continent and Oceania is a region. Oceania is the region of island nations and sometimes Australia, located in or near the Pacific Ocean. There are a number of different definitions depending on the context. Usually Oceania includes islands that have no affiliation with the Australian continent.

What are some facts about Oceania?

• The highest peak in Oceania is Aoraki/Mount Cook, New Zealand.
• Among the animals native to Australia are the common wombat, koala, and red kangaroo.
• The majority of those living in Oceania describe themselves as Christians.

Is Oceania a continent or a region?

Oceania is a region of the South Pacific Ocean. It is also regarded as a continent in some parts of the world. It consists of 4 subregions, Australia and New Zealand, Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia. Approximately 43 million people live in Oceania. The region contains 14 independent countries and 8 dependencies.

What are the countries in Oceania?

Oceania is a vast region that encompasses Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Ocean subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. There are a total of 14 countries and 9 dependencies in Oceania. More than 43 million people live in the region. Australia is by far the largest and most populous country in Oceania.

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What is Oceania best known for?

Popular Tourist attractions in Oceania are:Australia: Great Barrier Reef, Kakadu National Park, Sydney Opera House, Uluru and the red centre or outback. ... New Zealand for its glaciers and geysers. ... Fiji and Vanuatu are popular with tourists because of their coral reefs and unspoilt beaches.

What are the main physical features of Oceania?

The Oceania region includes thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean divided into three island groups. Continental islands were once attached to continents until they were separated by sea level changes and tectonic activity.

What is Oceania simple?

Oceania is a collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas.

What type of country is Oceania?

Countries in Oceania:#CountrySubregion1AustraliaAustralia and New Zealand2Papua New GuineaMelanesia3New ZealandAustralia and New Zealand4FijiMelanesia10 more rows

What is the climate of Oceania like?

Oceania is generally hot and humid year-round. The islands have no true winter or summer, but many areas experience seasonal changes in winds, ocean currents, and rainfall. Low islands are at the mercy of the winds, which can bring enough rain to create lush forests on some islands while leaving others dry wastelands.

Why is Oceania called Oceania?

Océanie derives from the Latin word oceanus, and this from the Greek word ὠκεανός (ōkeanós), "ocean". The term Oceania is used because, unlike the other continental groupings, it is the ocean that links the parts of the region together.

How do you use Oceania in a sentence?

(1) Oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand. (2) He was due to step down as Oceania president in 2002. (3) In Oceania there is no law. (4) Oceania was at war with Eastasia!

How do you remember Oceania countries?

“Sally Made Henry Eat Oreos” or SMHEO. More Big Gorillas Eat Hotdogs, Not Corn Pops. Cory Doesn't Give My Mom's New Noisy Nutty Neighbor, Pam, Rides In Sister's Van. Wind Directions: North, East, South, West.

Is Oceania correct or Australia?

The continent is Australia, however "part of the world" is "Australia and Oceania". The same term, "Australia and Oceania" is used e.g. by National Geographic.

When was Australia called Oceania?

Originally coined by the French explorer Dumont d'Urville in 1831, Oceania has been traditionally divided into Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and Australasia.

Is Christmas island in Asia or Oceania?

It is located in the Indian Ocean, around 350 kilometres (220 mi) south of Java and Sumatra and around 1,550 km (960 mi) north-west of the closest point on the Australian mainland....Christmas IslandCapital and largest cityFlying Fish Cove ("The Settlement") 10°25′18″S 105°40′41″EOfficial languagesNone34 more rows

What is characteristic of the economic activities in Oceania?

A Traditional Economy. Most of Oceania has an economy in which people work not for wages but at subsistence activities. These are activities in which a family produces only the food, clothing, and shelter they themselves need. The tiny island of Nauru is an exception.

What does Oceania refer to?

Oceania is a collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire ins...

What is the land area of Oceania?

Oceania, in its most restricted meaning, includes more than 10,000 islands, with a total land area (excluding Australia but including Papua New Gui...

How many regions is Oceania divided into?

Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.

What is the easternmost subregion of Oceania?

Polynesia is the easternmost subregion of Oceania. The name Polynesia is a Greek word literally meaning “many islands”. Indeed, the subregion of Oceania contains more than 10,000 islands. The islands of Polynesia belong to 3 independent countries and 6 dependencies.

How many islands are there in Melanesia?

Melanesia map. Melanesia consists of 2,000 islands stretching east to west from the Arafura Sea in Indonesian waters to the eastern side of the western Pacific Ocean, and from north to south from the island of New Guinea to the waters south of New Caledonia. About 11.2 million people live in Melanesia.

What are the countries of Oceania?

Most of the countries of Oceania consist of many tiny islands. Nearly three quarters of Oceania's people live in the countries of Australia and New Zealand. Oceania is a region of the South Pacific Ocean. It is also regarded as a continent in some parts of the world. It consists of 4 subregions, Australia and New Zealand, Polynesia, Melanesia, ...

Where is Micronesia located?

Micronesia, which is Greek for “small islands”, is situated in the western Pacific Ocean, east of the Philippines, west of Polynesia, north of Melanesia, and south of Japan. About 983 thousand people live in Micronesia. There are 5 independent countries in Micronesia, the Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Palau, and Nauru. There are also 2 dependencies in Micronesia, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, both controlled by the U.S. Over half of the population of Micronesia lives in the country of the same name. The Federated States of Micronesia has a population of approximately 553 thousand. The tiny island country of Nauru is the least populous, and has just under 11,000 people. The 5 independent countries of Micronesia are all democratic republics.

How many people live in Melanesia?

About 11.2 million people live in Melanesia. Most of them, almost 9 million, live in the country of Papua New Guinea, which is also the largest country in the subregion. The rest live in the three other countries of Melanesia, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu, as well as the French dependency of New Caledonia.

What are the two islands of New Zealand?

The country’s two large islands are known simply as the North Island and South Island .

What is the culture of Australia?

When people around the world think of Australia, they often think of Foster’s beer, boomerangs, and kangaroos, though there is certainly more to the country’s culture. Kea Mountain Parrot Avalanche Peak / Arthur's Pass National Park - New Zealand.

How tall is South Island?

South Island is dominated by the Southern Alps. There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800 ft) in the South Island. All summits over 2,900 m are within the Southern Alps, a chain that forms the backbone of the South Island; the highest peak of which is Aoraki / Mount Cook, at 3,754 metres (12,316 ft).

What are the birds that live in Australia?

The passerines of Australia, also known as songbirds or perching birds, include wrens, the magpie group, thornbills, corvids, pardalotes, lyrebirds. Predominant bird species in the country include the Australian magpie, Australian raven, the pied currawong, crested pigeons and the laughing kookaburra.

What are the major export markets for Oceania?

Oceania's largest export markets include Japan, China, the United States and South Korea. The smallest Pacific nations rely on trade with Australia, New Zealand and the United States for exporting goods and for accessing other products. Australia and New Zealand's trading arrangements are known as Closer Economic Relations. Australia and New Zealand, along with other countries, are members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the East Asia Summit (EAS), which may become trade blocs in the future particularly EAS.

What is the most diverse country in Oceania?

The most diverse country of Oceania when it comes to the environment is Australia, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry desert in the centre. Desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the outback makes up by far the largest portion of land. The coastal uplands and a belt of Brigalow grasslands lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland. The northernmost point of the east coast is the tropical-rainforested Cape York Peninsula.

What is the largest tectonic plate in the world?

The Pacific Plate, which makes up most of Oceania, is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. At 103 million square kilometres (40,000,000 sq mi), it is the largest tectonic plate. The plate contains an interior hot spot forming the Hawaiian Islands. It is almost entirely oceanic crust.

How long ago did the first wave of migration occur in Oceania?

Archaeology, linguistics, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was settled by two major waves of migration. The first migration of Australo-Melanesians took place approximately 40 to 80 thousand years ago, and these migrants, Papuans, colonised much of Near Oceania. Approximately 3.5 thousand years ago, a second expansion of Austronesian speakers arrived in Near Oceania, and the descendants of these people spread to the far corners of the Pacific, colonising Remote Oceania.

What are the four continents of Oceania?

It comprised four regions: Polynesia, Micronesia, Malaysia (now called the Malay Archipelago ), and Melanesia. Today, parts of three geological continents are included in the term "Oceania": Eurasia, Australia, and Zealandia, as well the non-continental volcanic islands of the Philippines, Wallacea, and the open Pacific.

What are the three islands in Oceania?

Oceania also includes three island regions: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia (including the U.S. state of Hawaii). Melanesia includes the independent nations of Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, and the islands of New Caledonia, a “sui generis collectivity” of France.

What is the name of the Pacific Ocean?

The name “Oceania” justly establishes the Pacific Ocean as the defining characteristic of the region. Oceania is dominated by the nation of Australia. The other two major landmasses are the microcontinent of Zealandia, which includes the country of New Zealand, and the western half of the island of New Guinea, made up of the nation ...

What is political geography?

Political geography is the internal and external relationships between its various governments, citizens, and territories. Historic Issues. The European colonization of Australia and Oceania defined the continent’s early political geography.

What were the islands that the seafarers colonized?

By 1000 CE, these seafarers had colonize d the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. In the process, they established a unique, ocean-oriented culture that persists today. Indigenous cultures of Australia and Oceania also changed the environments in which they lived.

Why did birds go extinct?

The mass extinction happened because of habitat destruction, hunting, and competition with introduced species. Dogs and rats, for example, are species that were introduced to the islands of New Zealand by the Maori.

What is sustainable tourism?

Sustainable tourism supports development of local businesses, as op posed to global corporation s such as international hotel chains, thus strengthening local and regional economies. Political Geography. Australia and Oceania’s history and development have been shaped by its political geography.

What is the festival of Pacific arts?

The arts are another unifying cultural practice in Australia and Oceania. The Festival of Pacific Arts is a festival hosted every four years in a different country. The festival encourages diverse expressions of Pacific-wide culture, focusing on traditional song and dance.

What is the definition of Oceania?

British Dictionary definitions for Oceania. Oceania. / ( ˌəʊʃɪˈɑːnɪə) /. noun. the islands of the central and S Pacific, including Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia: sometimes also including Australasia and the Malay Archipelago.

What is the area of Oceania?

Oceania. the islands of the central and southern Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and traditionally Australasia. About 3,450,000 sq. mi. (8,935,500 sq. km).

Which island nation is at the fore of both movements?

The island nations of Oceania are at the fore of both movements. “In the spirit of activism and friendship, we will miss you Poli for your pro-active, strong activism, your commitment and dedication to LGBTI issues and movement throughout the kingdom of Tonga, the Pacific Islands and Oceania ,” added the statement.

Contents

Australia and New Zealand

Polynesia

• Polynesia is the easternmost subregion of Oceania. The name Polynesia is a Greek word literally meaning “many islands”. Indeed, the subregion of Oceania contains more than 10,000 islands. The islands of Polynesia belong to 3 independent countries and 6 dependencies. About 687 thousand people live in Polynesia. The first humans settled Polynesia bet...

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Melanesia

Micronesia