What is the Mediterranean climate zone in Africa?
Africa has two Mediterranean climate zones. One ranges from Morocco's Atlantic coast to parts of Africa's Mediterranean regions, which have been mentioned in the previous paragraph. Another Mediterranean climate zone in Africa is in southwestern South Africa, the Western Cape.
What countries in Europe have a Mediterranean climate?
In addition to Europe's Mediterranean regions, southern Portugal, which is located on the Atlantic Ocean, has a Mediterranean climate. Africa has two Mediterranean climate zones. One ranges from Morocco's Atlantic coast to parts of Africa's Mediterranean regions, which have been mentioned in the previous paragraph.
What are the characteristics of the Mediterranean climate?
All these regions are located approximately 30 degrees to 40 degrees south or north of the equator and are typically at the west sides of the continents. The majority of the regions with Mediterranean climate only have two seasons. Summer ranges from warm to dry and hot, and it lasts longer than winter. Winters are short, cool and wet.
What are the climatic regions of Africa?
The central portion of the continent is wetter, with tropical rainforests, grasslands, and semi-arid climates. Semiarid climatic regions fringe the desert areas and include the greater part of the land south of the Zambezi River.
Where is the Mediterranean climate in Africa?
It is generally accepted that the mediterranean climate occurs in southern and southwestern Australia, central Chile, coastal California, the Western Cape of South Africa and around the Mediterranean Basin.
In which part of Africa is Mediterranean climate found Class 8?
In Africa, Mediterranean region is found in, Morocco, Coastal area of Algeria, Tunisia, Coastal areas of Libya and parts of South Africa. Parts of coastal Turkey, Syria, Israel and Lebanon in Asia have Mediterranean type of climate.
Where is Mediterranean climate located?
Southern Spain, the south of France, Italy, Croatia's Adriatic Coast, Greece, Turkey's Mediterranean Coast, Lebanon, Israel, coastal Tunisia, and several islands of the Mediterranean Sea all boast a Mediterranean climate.
Which part of South Africa has a Mediterranean climate?
the Cape PeninsulaMost of South Africa gets rain only in the summer. The region around the Cape Peninsula, including Cape Town, has a Mediterranean climate: cold and miserable rain in winter, balanced by glorious clear-sky summers.
How many Mediterranean climates are there in the world?
Abstract. There are five Mediterranean zones around the world that are located near the west coasts of continents between 30° and 40° latitude. The climate represents a unique transition between arid zones towards the equator and temperate zones poleward.
What makes a Mediterranean climate?
The concept of Mediterranean climate is characterized by mild wet winters and warm to hot, dry summers and occur on the west side of continents between about 30° and 40° latitude. However, the presence of a relatively large mass of water is unique to the actual Mediterranean region.
Why does the Mediterranean climate exist in South Africa?
The main cause of Mediterranean, or dry summer climate, is the subtropical ridge which extends toward that hemisphere's pole during the summer and migrates toward the equator during the winter due to the seasonal poleward-equatorward variations of temperatures.
What countries are considered to be Mediterranean?
They are Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey. The Mediterranean region has historically been the scene of intense human activity.
What is the climate of South Africa?
The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the northwest to subtropical on the eastern coast. Rainfall generally occurs during summer (mid- to late September through April), although in the southwest around Cape Town, rainfall occurs in winter (April through early September).
What are the 4 major climate zones of Africa?
These keep boats from traveling from the coast to the interior. Sub-Saharan Africa has four climate zones: desert, semiarid or Sahel, savanna (grasslands), and tropical forests.
What climate zone is Johannesburg in?
subtropical zoneThe climate of South Africa is determined by South Africa's situation between 22°S and 35°S, in the Southern Hemisphere's subtropical zone, and its location between two oceans, Atlantic and the Indian....Temperature.CityJohannesburgSummer (January)Max78.8Min59Winter (July)Max68Min39.217 more columns
Which side of Africa does the Mediterranean Sea border quizlet?
The Mediterranean Sea borders Africa to the north, the Red Sea to the Northeast, the Indian Ocean to the East, and the Atlantic Ocean to the West.
What climate type and region is found in Gabon?
The country has a moist, hot climate of typically tropical regions. Precipitation is abundant and spread almost throughout the year, typically ranging from 1500 mm to 3500 mm per year. The country has a single wet season between October and May, with a mean monthly rainfall of 200‐250 mm.
What is the southern border of Africa?
Land. South Africa Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. South Africa is bordered by Namibia to the northwest, by Botswana and Zimbabwe to the north, and by Mozambique and Swaziland to the northeast and east.
What ocean is off the east coast of Africa?
The continent is bounded on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the east by the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, and on the south by the mingling waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
How many Mediterranean climate zones are there in Africa?
Africa has two Mediterranean climate zones. One ranges from Morocco's Atlantic coast to parts of Africa's Mediterranean regions, which have been mentioned in the previous paragraph. Another Mediterranean climate zone in Africa is in southwestern South Africa, the Western Cape. Asia's Mediterranean climate zone is represented in Israel, Lebanon, ...
What is the Mediterranean climate?
This type of climate is defined by mild, wet winters and warm to hot, dry summers. It isn't the temperature range that makes this climate distinct. There are many places throughout the world that have temperature ranges similar to what would be found in Mediterranean climates. It is the rainfall pattern that makes the Mediterranean climate distinct. Very often, places with warm summers and mild winters receive large amounts of precipitation during the summer months. Summers in Mediterranean climates are distinctively dry.
What makes the Mediterranean climate distinct?
It is the rainfall pattern that makes the Mediterranean climate distinct. Very often, places with warm summers and mild winters receive large amounts of precipitation during the summer months. Summers in Mediterranean climates are distinctively dry.
What plants are adapted to Mediterranean climates?
Plants in such climates must be adapted to long summers without adequate rainfall, as well as wet winters. Evergreen sclerophyll shrubs and sclerophyll trees are among the flora that are well adapted to Mediterranean climates. These types of shrubs and trees have hard leaves.
What causes cloudless skies in the summer?
With high atmospheric pressure, the air sinks. This creates cloudless conditions and sunny skies, particularly in the summer months. The movement of the anticyclones (high pressure systems) influences the rainfall patterns found in Mediterranean climates.
What is the latitude of the Mediterranean?
The latitudes for the Mediterranean climate vary from 30 degrees to 45 degrees. The location of Mediterranean climate regions depends on influences such atmospheric pressure systems and ocean currents. Mediterranean climates outside of the Mediterranean region are often found in places with high pressure systems.
Which region of South America has a Mediterranean climate?
In South America, Chile's Central Valley is represented by this climate. In addition to Europe's Mediterranean regions, southern Portugal, which is located on the Atlantic Ocean, has a Mediterranean climate. Africa has two Mediterranean climate zones. One ranges from Morocco's Atlantic coast to parts of Africa's Mediterranean regions, ...
What is the Mediterranean climate?
A Mediterranean climate / ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən / or dry summer climate is characterized by dry summers and mild, wet winters. The climate receives its name from the Mediterranean Basin, where this climate type is most common.
How does the Mediterranean climate affect the weather?
In the lower latitudes, precipitation usually decreases in both the winter and summer. Toward the polar latitudes, total moisture usually increases; for instance, the Mediterranean climate in Southern Europe has more rain. The rainfall also tends to be more evenly distributed throughout the year in Southern Europe, while in places such as the Eastern Mediterranean, or in Southern California, the summer is nearly or completely dry. In places where evapotranspiration is higher, steppe climates tend to prevail, but still follow the basic pattern of the Mediterranean climate.
What is the climate classification of Trewartha?
In the Trewartha climate classification system, the cooler summer Csb zones in the Köppen system become Do or temperate oceanic climate. Under Holdridge life zones classification, the Mediterranean climates are either temperate or subtropical climates.
Why do Mediterranean climates have a diurnal climate?
Similar to desert climates, in many Mediterranean climates there is a strong diurnal character to daily temperatures in the warm summer months due to strong heating during the day from sunlight and rapid cooling at night. In winter, the subtropical ridge migrates towards the equator, making rainfall much more likely.
What are the vegetations of the Mediterranean climate?
The resulting vegetation of Mediterranean climates are the garrigue or maquis in the Mediterranean Basin, the chaparral in California, the fynbos in South Africa, the mallee in Australia, and the matorral in Chile.
Where are dry summer climates located?
Under the Köppen classification, dry-summer climates ( Csa, Csb) usually occur on the western sides of continents. Csb zones in the Köppen system include areas normally not associated with Mediterranean climates but with Oceanic climates, such as much of the Pacific Northwest, much of southern Chile, parts of west-central Argentina, ...
What is the average temperature of a Cs climate?
Under Trewartha's system, at least eight months must have average temperatures of 10 °C (50 °F) or higher ( subtropical ), and the average annual precipitation must not exceed 900 mm (35 in).
What are the differentiating elements of the African climate?
The air masses of relevance to the African climate may be broadly classified as maritime tropical, maritime equatorial, continental tropical, maritime polar, and continental polar. Of these, the least important are the continental polar air masses, which may occasionally bring intense cold to northern Egypt in December and January, and the maritime polar air masses, which are associated with rain-bearing depressions over the northern and southern extremities of the continent during the winter. With the exception of these, the continent is affected both by a continental tropical air mass to the north and by maritime tropical and maritime equatorial air masses to the south.
Why do climatic zones in Africa tend to shade into one another?
Fifth, because of the extensive plateau surfaces of the continent and the absence of high and long mountain ranges comparable to, for example, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia, climatic zones in Africa tend to shade into one another, rather than change abruptly from place to place.
Why are equatorial climates less pronounced?
Because areas with an equatorial climate are constantly covered by warm maritime air masses, variations in their monthly and daily temperatures are less pronounced than in the tropical wet-and-dry regions. Marked variations in the rhythm of equatorial climate sometimes occur.
How many climatic regions are there in the world?
When considered in detail, the movement of air masses and their effects provide the basis for a division of the continent into eight climatic regions. These are the hot desert, semiarid, tropical wet-and-dry, equatorial (tropical wet), Mediterranean, humid subtropical marine, warm temperate upland, and mountain regions.
What are the semiarid regions?
Semiarid climatic regions fringe the desert areas and include the greater part of the land south of the Zambezi River. They differ from true desert regions in being just within reach of the ITCZ in the course of its seasonal movement and therefore receiving more rainfall. Temperatures are about the same as those in the desert regions.
What is the hot desert?
The hot desert region consists of the Sahara and Kalahari deserts, which are always under the influence of dry continental tropical air masses, and the northern Kenya–Somali desert, the aridity of which is principally caused by the stable nature of the maritime air masses that pass over it throughout the year.
How long does it take for the air masses to produce rain?
During the period of high sun, the maritime air masses produce up to six months of rainfall, the length of the rainy season depending on nearness to the Equator. The rest of the year is dry. In a few places—for example, on the coast of Mauritania and Senegal—there is also a little rainfall in the period of low sun.
Which countries have Mediterranean climates?
states that are affected with the Mediterranean climate all year round includes southwest and southern Australia, central Chile, parts of California between San Diego and Cape Mendocino, countries in the Mediterranean basin, and the Western Cape in South Africa. All these regions are located approximately 30 degrees to 40 degrees south or north of the equator and are typically at the west sides of the continents.
What is the Mediterranean climate?
About 2 percent of the world's total land area experiences a Mediterranean climate, the largest of which is found in the Mediterranean basin that surrounds the Mediterranean Sea. The basin covers portions of Asia, Africa and Europe. One of the distinct characteristics of the regions in the Mediterranean basin is the ability to grow olive trees.
How many seasons does the Mediterranean have?
The majority of the regions with Mediterranean climate only have two seasons. Summer ranges from warm to dry and hot, and it lasts longer than winter. Winters are short, cool and wet.
Where do sage trees grow?
The tree is mainly cultivated in regions of the world with a Mediterranean climate. It also grows in places with temperate climates with dry winters and rainy summers like in Cordoba Province in Argentina, but the physical characteristics of the plant vary due to climate differences. ADVERTISEMENT.
Where is the savanna found?
Found in Northwest and Southwest regions of Africa
What is the weather like in the monsoons?
Warm with high amounts of rain year-round; In a few places monsoons create extreme wet conditions
How much rain does it get in the summer?
Warm all year, distint rainy or dry seasons, at least 20 inches of rain during the summer
Defining The Mediterranean Climate
Where to Find The Mediterranean Climate
- This climate's namesake indicates that it would be found in regions along the Mediterranean Sea. Places such as Southern Spain, the south of France, Italy, Croatia's Adriatic Coast, Greece, Turkey's Mediterranean Coast, Lebanon, Israel, coastal Tunisia, and several islands of the Mediterranean Sea have this kind of climate. These are not the only p...
Factors Influencing The Mediterranean Climate
- If an individual analyzes a map, there is one major pattern to be noticed. Outside of the Mediterranean region, the distribution of the Mediterranean climate is somewhat sparse. This type of climate is also highly concentrated on the western coasts of continents. Very often, regions with Mediterranean climates will be located near semidesert, desert, or oceanic moist climates. The l…
Plants Found in Mediterranean Climates
- The flora in Mediterranean climates is well adapted to the climate. Plants in such climates must be adapted to long summers without adequate rainfall, as well as wet winters. Evergreen sclerophyll shrubs and sclerophyll trees are among the flora that are well adapted to Mediterranean climates. These types of shrubs and trees have hard leaves. The distance between the leaves along the s…
Human Settlement in The Mediterranean Climate
- Some of the world's oldest cities are located in Mediterranean climates. Among them are Rome, Jerusalem, Beirut, and Izmir. Many civilizations flourished in the Mediterranean Basin. The climate itself played a major factor in civilizations growing in the region. A mild to warm climate with seasonal rainfalls in the winter months helped in the cultivation of grain crops such as barley an…