When is the best time to grow green gram?
Read: Successful Poultry Farming Tips. Usually, March to June period has high temperature and low humidity and this will keep insects and diseases at their lowest. Green Gram is cultivated during warm and wet Kharif season in North India whereas in South India in the mild winter season.
How is green gram crop cultivated?
Green gram is cultivated on deep soils. There is no-tillage is required for the green gram crop, which is used as rice fallow (Relay Crop) as the seed is broadcasted in standing crop of Rice about a week before its harvest. Tillage assures the thorough mixing of manures, fertilizers, and pesticides in the soil.
Which season is green gram cultivated in India?
Green Gram is cultivated during warm and wet Kharif season in North India whereas in South India in the mild winter season. Green Gram can be cultivated in a wide range of soils, from black cotton soils in North India red laterite soils in South India and sandy soils in Rajasthan.
What is the seed rate of green gram?
If green gram cultivated as a relay crop with rice, the required seed rate is 30 kg to 35 kg/ha and for this type, green gram should be sown in the broadcasting method. Before sowing the green gram seed, they should be treated with fungicide Captan or Thiram @3 gm/kg of seed.
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In which season green gram will grow?
Best climatic condition for Green gram cultivation is warm humid and within a temperature range of 25°C – 35°C, with moderate rains of 85 to 100 cm, well distributed throughout its growing period of 100 days.
In which season is green gram grown in India?
kharif seasonGreen gram is mainly kharif season crop. March-June period is quite suitable for the cultivation of green gram. Cultivation of green gram is however common in all the three seasons.
What is green gram crop?
Green gram also known as moong is one of the main pulse crop of India. It is a rich source of Protein along with fibre and iron. It can be cultivated as Kharif as well as summer crop. In Punjab, near about 5.2 thousand hectares of area is under moong cultivation with total production of 4.5 thousand tones (2012-2013).
How long does green grams take to harvest?
60-90 daysMATURITY, HARVESTING & STORAGE Green grams mature within 60-90 days after sowing, depending on environmental factors as well as the variety. Harvesting should be done when most of the pods have turned black. This is achieved through picking the individual pods or uprooting the entire plant.
In which month moong dal is harvested?
The spring crop is to be sown by 15 February and harvested by the middle of May. The summer crop is sown by 15 April.
Where green gram is grown?
Maharashtra is the largest producer of Green gram accounting nearly for 23.05 percent of the total production followed by Karnataka (17.46 percent), Andhra Pradesh (17.39 percent), Bihar (14.69 percent), Rajasthan (7.50 percent) Page 6 and Tamil Nadu (7.25 percent).
What is the common name of green gram?
Mung beanMung bean (Vigna radiata) is a plant species of Fabaceae which is also known as green gram.
Which fertilizer is best for green gram?
Vermicompost is best organic fertilizer which is best treatment for production of Green gram crop.
How many green grams are in a bag of an acre?
Average yields range from 1 to 2 bags (90 -180 kg) per acre. If you follow the above steps you can get up to 4 bags (360 kg) per acre.
How do you increase green gram yield?
Foliar spray of 1% urea for yield improvement in green gram For yield improvement through increasing the physiological, biochemical attributes, foliar spray of urea 1% on 30 and 45 days after sowing is recommended.
Which crops are grown in Zaid season?
Zaid is a short season during the summer months between the rabi and the kharif seasons. Important crops produced during 'zaid' are watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops.
In which season urad dal is grown?
It is generally grown in kharif/rainy and summer season. 2. It grows best in hot and humid condition with ideal temperature range between 25 to 35oC.
What season does mustard grow?
Rabi seasonIn India they are grown in Rabi season from September-October to February-March.
How is green gram grown?
Green gram is cultivated on a wide range of soils from sandy loams to black cotton soils. The crop is cultivated on well-drained loamy soils. This crop cannot tolerant to waterlogging conditions. The optimum soil pH is 6.5 to 7.5 and fairly tolerant to soil salinity.
What is green gram?
Green gram is an important legume crop extensively cultivated in many developing countries. Green gram sprout production is a simple germination process that requires neither sunlight nor soil; it has no season limitations. The germination process is completed in just 4 to 8 days. The sprout production is extremely inexpensive, requiring Green gram seeds, sprouting containers, and water as inputs. Then, it can be practiced even by poor farmers in augmenting their meager resources. Green gram sprouts serve as a good alternative vegetable and source of income. This is particularly true during the hot wet summer and rainy seasons when there is an acute shortage of fresh vegetables, or in the event of crop losses.
How does a green gram sprout?
During sprouting, a large portion of the original nutritional value of the Green gram seeds is retained, and the amounts of some active substances increase significantly.
How to grow green gram beans?
Put the soaked beans in containers and do not fill the containers to more than 75% of their capacity to avoid overflowing when the seeds sprout. Apply a fine water spray or mist uniformly over the seeds at 3 to 4-hour intervals during the hot season and 6-7 hours during the cool season. Then, apply just enough water to keep the sprouts continuously moist without drying. An overhead water pipeline fitted with taps and movable water pipe or an automatic sprinkler system connected to a timer is convenient for watering.
How long does it take for a bean seed to germinate?
The seed germination time will be 4 to 5 days; though, the actual rate of seed germination varies according to the amount of moisture introduced during the germination stage. Watering the bean seeds every 4 to 5 hours results in faster germination.
How many quintals per acre for SML 668?
SML 668 – Suitable for summer sowing and ready to harvest in 61 days. Gives average yield of about 4.5 quintals/acre.
Why is green gram not treated with fungicides?
Green gram seed is not generally treated with fungicides, insecticides, or bactericides because of the possibility of ingestion of treated seed. Because the seed is small, careful handling and attention to planting machinery adjustments are essential to ensure planting with little damage to the seed.
How much seed does a green gram plant need?
The seed rate varies with seed size and growing season. Depending on the Green gram variety the seed rate varies from 8-10 kg per acre.
What is green gram?
General Information. Green gram also known as moong is one of the main pulse crop of India. It is a rich source of Protein along with fibre and iron. It can be cultivated as Kharif as well as summer crop. In Punjab, near about 5.2 thousand hectares of area is under moong cultivation with total production of 4.5 thousand tones (2012-2013).
When is the best time to harvest a pod?
Best time of harvesting when 85% of pods get matured. Over-ripening of pods should be avoided as produce may be lost due to shattering. Do harvesting with sickle. After harvesting carried out threshing. After threshing, seeds are cleaned and dried in the sunshine.
How to keep field weed free?
To keep field weed free, do one or two hoeing, first hoeing four week after sowing and second hoeing two week after first hoeing are required. To control weed chemically, apply Fluchloralin @ 600ml/acre or Trifluralin @ 800 ml/acre before sowing (take sowing on same day). Also after sowing, within two days, take spray of Pendimethalin @ 1Ltr/acre in 100-200 Ltrs of water.
What is the seed rate for Kharif?
Seed Rate#N#For Kharif season, use seed rate of 8-9 kg/acre whereas for summer season used seed rate of 12-15 kg/acre.#N#Seed Treatment#N#Seed should be treated with Captan or Thiram @3 gm/kg of seed before sowing.
What is the yield of TMB 37?
Grains are medium sized with shinning green color. Gives average yield of 4.6 qtl/acre. TMB 37: Suitable for spring or summer season. The variety is released by PAU for general cultivation in Punjab. Ready to harvest in 60days.
How many seeds are in a kharif pod?
Plants are of medium height. Ready to harvest in 75 days. Each pod contains 11-12 seeds. It is tolerant to yellow mosaic and cercospora as well as bacterial leaf spots. Also it is tolerant to sucking pest like jassid and white fly. Gives average yield of 4.5 qtl/acre. ML 818 : Suitable for kharif season.
Why is green gram important in cropping?
The inclusion of green gram in cropping systems improves soil health and fertility.
What soil is green gram grown in?
Green gram is cultivated on a wide range of soils from sandy loams to black cotton soils. The crop is cultivated on well-drained loamy soils. This crop cannot tolerant to waterlogging conditions. The optimum soil pH is 6.5 to 7.5 and fairly tolerant to soil salinity.
How much seed does a green gram need?
If green gram is cultivated as a sole crop, it requires a seed rate of 12 kg to 15 kg/ha. If it is cultivated as a green manure crop, it requires a seed rate of 25 kg to 30 kg/ha. When the green gram is cultivated as a summer crop, it requires a seed rate of 25 kg to 30 kg/ha.
How much spacing is needed for a green gram crop?
As the green gram crop considered, 30 cm X 10 cm of spacing is required. The plant population is 3.33 Lakh plants/ha. Good spacing is needed for proper growth and aeration. It helps to do other operations like inter cultivation, picking up intersects, and pests in crops.
Why do green gram seeds sprout?
Sprouted green gram seeds contain more protein, so they can be consumed directly. It helps in weight control and it helps in lowers the blood pressure as well.
What is the botanical name for green gram?
INTRODUCTION TO GREEN GRAM. The botanical name of green gram is Vigna radiata. It is originated in India. Common Name of green gram is Mung, Mung bean, golden gram. Green gram fixes the biological nitrogen, so it can grow as a green manure crop. It can grow as a relay crop to overcome the risk.
What is the climate of greengram?
It is well suited for all rain-fed areas with Annual rainfall of 600 mm to 1000 mm. It can tolerate high temperatures up to 40° C, It is the hardiest among all the pulses.