A fracture in which a bone is broken and an internal organ has been injured, such as a broken rib that has pierced a lung. Which fracture of a bone breaks down and causes internal organ damage? A skull fracture, for example, can damage organs, tissues, or surrounding structures. If a rib breaks, chest organs can be injured.
What does it mean when you break a bone?
It can be a sprain, strain, dislocation, or even a fracture. You get a fracture when your bone breaks due to extensive force that stretches the osseous tissue in the bone beyond limit.
What is a closed fracture?
This type of closed fracture occurs when there is too much pressure on two extremities of the bone. The bone splits into two fragments–the fragments will jam into each other. 10. Complete and Incomplete Fractures
What are the different types of fractures?
Among all different types of fractures, comminuted fracture is a serious one. The bone will be broken into several fragments. This is a highly complicated injury and usually heals quite slowly. 7. Liner Fracture You have this type of fracture when the break is parallel to the long axis of the bone. 8. Greenstick Fracture
What is an impacted fracture?
Impacted Fracture This type of closed fracture occurs when there is too much pressure on two extremities of the bone. The bone splits into two fragments–the fragments will jam into each other. 10. Complete and Incomplete Fractures
What are the 3 types of bone injury?
The categories include:Closed or open fractures: If the injury doesn't break open the skin, it's called a closed fracture. ... Complete fractures: The break goes completely through the bone, separating it in two.Displaced fractures: A gap forms where the bone breaks.More items...•
Can you fracture an organ?
Fractures can break the skin (called open fractures) or not (called closed fractures). An injury that breaks a bone may also seriously damage other tissues, including the skin, nerves, blood vessels, muscles, and organs.
What are the types of bone fractures?
Types of FracturesStable fracture. The broken ends of the bone line up and are barely out of place.Open (compound) fracture. The skin may be pierced by the bone or by a blow that breaks the skin at the time of the fracture. ... Transverse fracture. ... Oblique fracture. ... Comminuted fracture.
Which part of the body is injured in a fracture?
A fracture is a crack or break in a bone. Most fractures result from force applied to a bone. Fractures usually result from injuries or overuse.
What is a Greenstick fracture?
A greenstick fracture occurs when a bone bends and cracks, instead of breaking completely into separate pieces. The fracture looks similar to what happens when you try to break a small, "green" branch on a tree. Most greenstick fractures occur in children younger than 10 years of age.
Which organ injury is associated with rib fracture?
Liver injury was the most common intra-abdominal organ injury associated with rib fracture in 39 cases (40%), followed by spleen injury in 23 cases (23%), intestine injury in 16 cases (16%), pancreas injury in 10 cases (11%), and kidney injury in 9 cases (10%).
What is open fracture and closed fracture?
Open fracture (also called compound fracture): The bone pokes through the skin and can be seen, or a deep wound exposes the bone through the skin. Closed fracture (also called simple fracture). The bone is broken, but the skin is intact.
How can damage to a bone affect other human body systems?
How can damage to a bone affect other human body systems? Fat tissue from the bone marrow can leak into the blood, causing fat embolism syndrome, which can cause lung problems and seizures. If the skin has an open fracture, pathogens can enter the body and cause an infection.
What is the open fracture?
An open fracture is an injury where the fractured bone and/or fracture hematoma are exposed to the external environment via a traumatic violation of the soft tissue and skin. The skin wound may lie at a site distant to the fracture and not directly over it.
What is comminuted fracture?
Comminuted fractures are a type of broken bone. The term comminuted fracture refers to a bone that is broken in at least two places. Comminuted fractures are caused by severe traumas like car accidents. You will need surgery to repair your bone, and recovery can take a year or longer. Appointments 216.444.2606.
What is the most commonly broken bone in the human body?
Well, perhaps surprisingly, the most common bone to break is actually the clavicle, more often known as the collarbone. The clavicle is the bone that runs across the front of the body from shoulder to shoulder. Due to its length and slenderness, as well as its prominent position, it breaks quite easily.
What is the most common fracture?
Clavicle. The clavicle, more commonly called the “collarbone”, is one of the most frequently fractured bones in the body. In fact, it's the most common site for a fracture in children. Clavicle fractures can happen to infants during birth as they pass through the birth canal.
Can surgical screws break?
If the bone stabilized by the hardware doesn't heal, hardware may break due to the stresses on the implants. The effect is similar to that of repetitively bending a paper clip back and forth. The presence of a broken implant is not necessarily a disaster.
What is the difference between a fracture and a break?
The terms are actually interchangeable and both refer to a bone that has been shattered, often by excessive force. Your doctor may be more likely to use the term fracture. To be frank, the term fracture is more “professional” sounding. To say break would still be correct but more colloquial.
Is a fracture the same as a break?
The quick answer to this question is that they are the same! A “fracture” refers to a “break” in the bone, which can take many forms. There are numerous different types of fractures, with various different treatments.
What is a box fracture?
A boxer's fracture is a break in the neck of the 5th metacarpal bone in the hand. It gets its name because the injury is common in inexperienced boxers.
What is the term for a part of a necrosed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue?
part of a necrosed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue. sequestrum. neuromuscular autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, especially in the eyes, face, throat, and limbs. masthenia gravis. artificial part used for replacement of a missing limb.
What is a tumor of the tendon sheath or joint capsule commonly found in the wrist, commonly called?
A tumor of the tendon sheath or joint capsule, commonly found in the wrist, is called: Ganglion cyst. Fibrosis of connective tissue in skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility is called: Contracture.
What is partial dislocation?
Partial or incomplete dislocation is called: Subluxation. Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation is called: Gout. A segment of necrosed bone is called: Sequestrum. An increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms is called:
What is the abnormal curvature of the lower portion of the spine called?
An abnormal, inward curvature of the lower portion of the spine is called: Lordosis. Lateral curvature of the spine to the right or left is called: Scoliosis. Stiffening and immobility of a joint is called: Ankylosis. Inflammation of the vertebrae is called:
What is the term for a disease that causes a muscle to weaken?
Osteoarthritis is also known as: Degenerative Joint Disease. Infection of the bone and bone marrow is called: Osteomyelitis. Muscular dystrophy is characterized by gradual: Weakening of muscle tissue. Malignancies originating from bone, fat, muscle, cartilage, bone marrow, and cells of the lymphatic system are called:
What is the term for an infection of the bone and bone marrow?
osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and bone marrow (T/F)
What are the two main divisions of the skeleton?
The two main divisions of the skeleton are the axial and the
What is the procedure called when instruments are introduced into the joint space?
Arthroscopy involves introduction of instruments into the joint space through a small incision (T/F)