What is programming & analysis?
Programming & Analysis (PA) focuses on the evaluation of project requirements, constraints, and opportunities.
Where can I find a practice exam for Programming & Analysis?
NCARB has created a full-length, scored practice exam specific to Programming & Analysis now available for free in the Practice Exam Dashboard in your NCARB Record if you have ARE eligibilities. You can also find more details and suggested references in our ARE 5.0 Guidelines and test prep video series.
Which programming language is best for Statistics?
This programming language is easy to learn, provides many capabilities to aid the programmer, and is well suited to aggressive compiler optimization technology. SAS is a computer programming language used for statistical analysis. Through innovative analytics, it caters to business intelligence and data management software and services.
What is a typical program profile?
A typical profile comprises information that approximates the execution path of a program [10], specifically, the frequency of occurrence of program elements, such as statements or branches.
What is Programming & Analysis?from ncarb.org
Programming & Analysis is the first phase of a project, often referred to as pre-design. During this phase, big-picture ideas are addressed and a project plan is established. You will gain experience by researching and evaluating client requirements, code and zoning ordinances, and site data to develop recommendations on the feasibility of a project.
What is programming objectively?from whfdesigns.com
Programming objectively defines the design problem so that the problem is fully known and understood before the design solution effort proceeds.
What is an AAS in computer science?from maricopa.edu
The Associate in Applied Science (AAS) in Programming and Systems Analysis program provides an in-depth exploration of different computer language and technical skills. The AAS includes, but is not limited to the following: operating systems, local area networks, business communication, team roles, and dynamics. Certificate of Completions (CCLs) in Programming and Systems Analysis Level I and Level II and iOS App Development are also available.
What is unique about every project?from ncarb.org
Every project is unique, but every project starts with an idea that requires a program and thorough analysis. Like a project, your experience is unique, and it sometimes requires periods of analysis. If you find yourself lacking in experience in this area, use this time to ask your supervisor to attend a pre-design meeting or offer to take on a new task. You might find yourself gaining much broader experience than you first anticipated.
What is Section 504?from whfdesigns.com
Section 504 allows for max building height increase and max floor increase for some sprinkled buildings
What to do if the Handbook identifies something as important?from whfdesigns.com
If the Handbook identifies something as important, pay attention! Make sure you know it well:
How is the course sequence laid out?from maricopa.edu
The course sequence is laid out by suggested term and may be affected when students enter the program at different times of the year.
What is covered by Programming and Analysis?
This division will assess objectives related to the evaluation of project requirements, constraints, and opportunities. The division will focus on issues related to programming, site analysis, and zoning and code requirements.
Environmental & Contextual Conditions
You need to be able to evaluate an existing site for weaknesses and opportunities related to climate, sustainability, geologic conditions, flora, fauna, and societal needs.
Codes & Regulations
Be generally familiar with building codes IBC, IRC, IGCC, and energy codes. Memorize the basic ADA design guidelines. Understand how to apply zoning codes for site setbacks, footprint limitations, maximum building heights, FAR, parking requirements, easements, etc.
Site Analysis & Programming
Be able to analyze a project site related to project and programming requirements. Is the project feasible? Consider all known information including existing conditions, climate, topography, drainage, soil type, built/natural features, site access, traffic patterns, regional context, easements, etc.
Building Analysis & Programming
Again, this is the part that you need to know the most because it makes up the largest section of the PA exam. Be able to analyze new and existing buildings information and diagrams while factoring in programming, budget, schedule, structural stability, spatial organization, MEP systems, views, solar exposure, hazardous materials, etc.
Equations
Overall Building Efficiency = Interior Efficiency x Base Building Efficiency = Net Assignable Area / Building Gross Area
What is the best programming language for the web?
JavaScript. JavaScript is a core programming language for powering the World Wide Web. Its effectiveness in front- and back-end development, the ability to work well with other languages, versatility, and updated annually make it a widely used language.
What is the best programming language for web and desktop applications?
Python. Python is considered one of the best programming languages that can be used for web and desktop applications, GUI-based desktop applications, machine learning, data science, and network servers.
What is Objective C?
Objective-C is the main programming language used by Apple for the OS X and iOS operating systems and their respective APIs, Cocoa and Cocoa Touch.
What is Scala programming?
Scala combines functional programming with object-oriented programming, offering code complexity alongside concise notation for better coding and increased performance. It also combines the flexibility of Java-style interfaces with the power of classes. Think principled multiple-inheritance.
How does Ada improve code safety?
Ada improves code safety and maintainability by using the compiler to find errors in favor of runtime errors. It was designed to be a single language, capable of running on all of those embedded systems, which offered the same or better level of performance and reliability.
What is the dawn of the digital age?
Gone are the days when a handful of people were considered as top computer programmers and developers. The dawn of the digital age has now made it possible to everyone to play with codes and write a computer program. What all this need is to have a solid grasp of emerging technology and programming languages.
Why is scratch so popular?
While the Scratch language is fairly easy to use, fun, and addictive, the language is popular for two main reasons, its community and how Scratch encourages kids to learn then take risks to adapt what they’ve done.
Where does program analysis come from?
The information comes from the program itself, and test oracle techniques that use program analysis are usually based on some assumptions of program correctness or program faults.
How many numeric values are in a SCOAP testability analysis?
The SCOAP testability analysis program [ Goldstein 1979, 1980] calculates six numeric values for each signal s in a logic circuit:
How to optimize DSP?
One effective code optimization strategy is to write DSP application code that can be pipelined efficiently by the compiler. Software pipelining is an optimization strategy to schedule loops and functional units efficiently. In modern DSPs there are multiple functional units that are orthogonal and can be used at the same time ( Figure 6.5 ). The compiler is given the burden of figuring out how to schedule instructions so that these functional units can be used in parallel whenever possible. Sometimes this is a matter of a subtle change in the way the C code is structured that makes all the difference. In software pipelining, multiple iterations of a loop are scheduled to execute in parallel. The loop is reorganized in a way that each iteration in the pipelined code is made from instruction sequences selected from different iterations in the original loop. In the example in Figure 6.6, a five-stage loop with three iterations is shown. There is an initial period (cycles n and n+1), called the prolog when the pipes are being “primed” or initially loaded with operations. Cycles n+2 to n+4 is the actual pipelined section of the code. It is in this section that the processor is performing three different operations (C, B, and A) for three different loops (1, 2 and 3). There is a epilog section where the last remaining instructions are performed before exiting the loop. This is an example of a fully utilized set of pipelines that produces the fastest, most efficient code.
How are sequential controllability and observability measures calculated?
Sequential controllability and observability measures are calculated in a similar manner as combinational measures, except that a 1 is not added as we move from one level of logic to another , but rather a 1 is added when a signal passes through a storage element. The difference is illustrated in the sequential circuit example shown in Figure 3.2, which consists of an AND gate and a positive edge-triggered D flip-flop. The D flip-flop includes an active-high asynchronous reset pin r. SCOAP measures of a D flip-flop with a synchronous, as opposed to asynchronous, reset are shown in [ Bushnell 2000 ].
What is the purpose of mutation analysis?
A mutant is killed if the test cases reveal a deviation of the mutant from the original program. Mutation analysis can be viewed as a kind of dynamic analysis and is commonly used to evaluate the quality of test suites in terms of their effectiveness in killing mutants. Recently, some researchers have exploited mutation analysis to create test oracles [19,20,61]. By using mutation analysis, these techniques do not require historical versions or correct versions and can detect errors in the current version without requiring early versions as in regression testing. However, the key assumption of mutation analysis is that the mutants are good representatives of real program faults.
What is the last category of smells?
The last category of smells includes those that are not automatically detectable. These smells can only be discovered by a human inspector. A typical example is the quality (not the amount) of documentation present; a computer can neither judge if the documentation is easy to understand nor if it fits the actual implemented code statements.
Which DSP architectures have orthogonal execution units?
In this figure, units L1, S1, M1, D1, and L2, S2, M2, and D2 are all orthogonal execution units that can have instructions scheduled for execution by the compiler in the same cycle if the conditions are right.
What Is Covered by Programming and Analysis?
- Per the ARE 5.0 Handbook published by NCARB: Basically, PA covers topics that you would need to understand in order to develop a program, analyze an existing site, write a Site Investigation Report (SIR), evaluate existing buildings, develop a basic schematic site/floor plan. This includes environmental, social, economic, and code-related considera...
Environmental & Contextual Conditions
- You need to be able to evaluate an existing site for weaknesses and opportunities related to climate, sustainability, geologic conditions, flora, fauna, and societal needs. Analyze conditions and understand opportunities, constraints, and hazards associated with sun, wind, shading, topography, temperature, views, water, neighborhood context, floodplain, unstable soil, radon, le…
Codes & Regulations
- Be generally familiar with building codes IBC, IRC, IGCC, and energy codes. Memorize the basic ADA design guidelines. Understand how to apply zoning codes for site setbacks, footprint limitations, maximum building heights, FAR, parking requirements, easements, etc. Understand when a zoning variance is appropriate and the general process required to achieve one. Underst…
Site Analysis & Programming
- Be able to analyze a project site related to project and programming requirements. Is the project feasible? Consider all known information including existing conditions, climate, topography, drainage, soil type, built/natural features, site access, traffic patterns, regional context, easements, etc. Be able to read and understand reports and visual diagrams associated with geotechnical, l…
Building Analysis & Programming
- Again, this is the part that you need to know the most because it makes up the largest section of the PA exam. Be able to analyze new and existing buildings information and diagrams while factoring in programming, budget, schedule, structural stability, spatial organization, MEP systems, views, solar exposure, hazardous materials, etc. Determine feasibility of renovation, re…
Misc. Definitions
- Affirmative Covenant: is like HOA rules for yard maintenance Basis of Design (BOD): design assumptions, standards, and performance criteria for systems and materials. Contour Interval: The vertical distance between contour lines Commissioning: process of verifying installed components meet the BOD, OPR, and construction documents. District: areas of the city you ca…
Equations
- Overall Building Efficiency = Interior Efficiency x Base Building Efficiency = Net Assignable Area / Building Gross Area Base Building Efficiency = Usable Area / Building Gross Area Efficiency Ratio= Net Bldg Area/Gross Bldg Area Interior Layout Efficiency= Net Assignable Area / Usable Area R/U Ratio= Rentable Area / Usable Area Cost per SF= Project Budget/Gross Bldg Area Gross Bldg Are…
References
- Review the following content: I made a You Tube playlist of anything I could find related to PA, there is some overlap with PDD and PPD which won’t hurt you. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRTKpDhKJpLe4HDXOPJBdRPmS-HyEuQtQ Pluralsight Prepare for the ARE Volume 3 Programming and Analysis: Videos that run through the major top…