What does viola mean in English?
Violas are one of the most popular flowers, well known for their charming fragrant blooms and heart shaped leaves. They are suitable for the front of borders and beds, as well as in containers. The common name “Violet” is derived from the Latin “viola”, which means “violet flower” or “violet color”.
What is the difference between pansies and violets and violas?
1 Violet vs. Pansy Appearance. ... 2 Viola Flower vs Pansy Propagation. Violets produce two kinds of flowers. ... 3 Flower Temperature Tolerance. Both violets and pansies are cold-hardy; however, neither flower can withstand high heat and humidity. 4 Pansies and Violas Tips. ...
Is Viola an annual or perennial?
Brightening the garden with their charming and colorful flowers, Viola (Violet) is a vast genus which includes almost 500 species of annuals, biennials, and both tender and hardy perennials. Invaluable for their winter, spring or summer blooms, their color palette is unsurpassed, offering beautiful pastels and sparkling tones.
Do violas come in different colors?
As their name suggests, many species are violet in color, but can also be blue, white, yellow and cream. Some blooms have two or even three colors. Violas are small plants up to 20 cm (8 inches) tall. They prefer rich, moist and well drained soil.
What color are violets?
As their name suggests, many species are violet in color, but can also be blue, white, yellow and cream. Some blooms have two or even three colors.
What does "viola" mean?
Viola (Violet) Viola. (Violet) Name Meaning. Flower Symbolism. Interesting Facts. Plant Data. Viola is a genus of over 500 species in the family Violaceae. They can be found all over the world, but most of them are in the temperate areas of the northern hemisphere.
What are violets used for?
Benefits and Uses. Violets had many uses throughout the history. Greeks and Romans used Violets at funerals, while Persians used them to calm anger and to heal headache. In Ancient Rome, they made wine from violet flowers and wine was so popular and wanted.
What does the flower violet represent?
It can also symbolize faith, spirituality, mysticism and remembrance. In Christianity, Violet symbolizes the Virgin Mary’s humility. It is believed that these flowers blossomed when the angel Gabriel told Mary that Jesus would be her baby. Faith. Innocence.
What is the origin of the name Violet?
English name “Violet” is derived from the Latin “viola”, which means “violet flower” or “violet color”. In the Middle Ages, Monks called them the “Herb of the Trinity” because of their three primary colors – purple, yellow and green.
Is violet tea good for headaches?
The plant is sometimes used as a laxative for infants and children. Violet tea has been used as a headache remedy. Violets are often used in the perfume industry.
How many species of Viola are there?
Viola - Violets. Brightening the garden with their charming and colorful flowers, Viola (Violet) is a vast genus which includes almost 500 species of annuals, biennials, and both tender and hardy perennials.
When do violets bloom?
Among the most popular Violas are the delightfully fragrant Sweet Violets (Viola odorata) blooming in late winter; the Johnny Jump Ups (Viola tricolor) with their purple, yellow white face-like flowers from late spring until fall.
When does Viola twilight bloom?
Produced from early spring to late fall, they will bloom through the summer in the Midwest. In the Southeast they will quit blooming, but their foliage will thrive and they will rebloom in the fall. Sometimes they will flower all winter in mild climate areas.
What is a Viola bunny ears?
Particularly cute, Viola 'Bunny Ears' (Pansy) is a low-growing perennial boasting unusual bunny shaped flowers adorned with 2 elongated top petals, and the classic pansy face from early to late spring. The sweet-scented flowers arise from clumps of oval, dark green leaves. A charming addition to beds and borders, rock gardens or containers.
Where does sand violet grow?
This Violet goes dormant and disappears in the summer, but comes back in cool weather. Sand Violet thrives in moist to wet shaded areas, deciduous woods and edges, boggy meadows.
Is Orbet Icy Blue a perennial?
Free-flowering and heat tolerant, Viola 'Sorbet Icy Blue' (Horned Violet) is a compact, semi-evergreen perennial prized for its abundance of small, pale porcelain-blue flowers, 1 in. across (2.5 cm), adorned with sky-blue centers and a tiny yellow eye. Flowering is so prolific that it obscures the foliage when the plant is in full bloom. Being small, the flowers hold up to rainy winter weather much better than large pansies.
Is Orbet Lemon Blueberry Swirl a perennial?
Free-flowering and heat tolerant, Viola 'Sorbet Lemon Blueberry Swirl ' (Horned Violet) is a compact, semi-evergreen perennial prized for its abundance of small sunny-yellow flowers, 1 in. across (2.5 cm), adorned with violet edges and indigo whiskers. Flowering is so prolific that it obscures the foliage when the plant is in full bloom. Being small, the flowers hold up to rainy winter weather much better than large pansies.
What is a Viola?from en.wikipedia.org
L. Type species. Viola odorata. L. Sections. see Subdivision. Viola is a genus of flowering plants in the violet family Violaceae. It is the largest genus in the family, containing between 525 and 600 species. Most species are found in the temperate Northern Hemisphere; however, some are also found in widely divergent areas such as Hawaii, ...
Which family is Viola in?from en.wikipedia.org
Molecular phylogenetic studies show that Viola occurs in Clade I of the family, as Viola, Schweiggeria, Noisettia and Allexis, in which Schweiggeria and Noisettia are monotypic and form a sister group to Viola.
What color is the flower in Freefall?from southernliving.com
Freefall series features rich, saturated colors. WonderFall series is similar but also offers red and pink flowers. In the Upper South (USDA 6), set out nursery plants of pansies and violas in spring for summer bloom; elsewhere, plant in autumn for winter-to-spring (or longer) bloom.
Why are violets in high demand?from en.wikipedia.org
In North American habitat restoration, native violets are in high demand due to their relationship with the aforementioned fritillary butterflies. Violet species occupy a diverse array of habitats, from bogs ( Viola lanceolata) to dry hill prairies ( V. pedata) to woodland understories ( V. labradorica ).
How are violet seeds dispersed?from en.wikipedia.org
Viola pedata seeds have been reported being dispersed distances of up to 5 meters away from the parent plant. Often, seeds are then further dispersed by ants through a process called myrmecochory. Violets whose seeds are dispersed this way have specialized structures on the exterior of the seeds called elaiosomes. This interaction allows violet seed to germinate and establish in a protected, stable environment.
How does habitat fragmentation affect violets?from en.wikipedia.org
Habitat fragmentation has been shown to have minimal effect on the genetic diversity and gene flow of the North American woodland violet Viola pubescens. This may be partially attributed to the ability of Viola pubescens to continue to persist within a largely agricultural matrix. This trend of unexpectedly high genetic diversity is also observed in Viola palmensis, a Canary Island endemic known only from a 15 square kilometer range on La palma island. High levels of genetic diversity within these species indicate that these plants are outcrossing, even though many violet species can produce many clonal offspring throughout the year via cleistogamous flowers. Plants that produce copious amounts of clonal seeds from cleistogmaous flowers often experience increased levels of inbreeding. These reportedly high rates of outcrossing and genetic diversity indicate that these violets are strong competitors for pollinators during the early spring when they are in bloom and that those pollinators can travel considerable distances between often fragmented populations.
How much was Viola worth in 2005?from en.wikipedia.org
In 2005 in the United States, Viola cultivars (including pansies) were one of the top three bedding plant crops and 111 million dollars worth of flats of Viola were produced for the bedding flower market.
Demystifying Violas, Pansies, and Violets
In the violet family Violaceae, there are around 1,000 species. Viola is the botanical name for violets, violas, and pansies, and people often mix up all three terms. While they all belong to the same family, they’re in fact different flowers.
Uses for Viola Flowers
Not only are these blooms beautiful, but they are useful too. Here are a few ways you can utilize violas.
Planting Pansies
You’ve got some options when it comes to the pansy! You can plant them in either spring or fall depending on when you want blooms. For spring and early summer blooms, plant the pansies in late winter as soon as the ground is workable six inches apart. Cool lovers, they can withstand a frost so don’t be scared to plant them early.
Caring for Pansy Flowers
Like most plants, pansies do well in well-draining and fertile soil. However, they’re fairly hardy and will withstand most soil conditions.
How to Harvest Pansies
If you want to harvest pansies (or others in the violet family) as edible treats, you want to pick them in the morning when the water retention is the highest. Slightly droopy pansies will perk right up when soaked in ice water for a few seconds. Use the pansies the day you harvest them and place them in the fridge until you’re ready to use them.
Viola Recipes
Let’s dive into the ways you can consume this delicate bloom. Here are my 4 favourite viola recipes!
What is a Pioneer Violet?
Easy to establish in woodland gardens, Viola glabella (Pioneer Violet) is a low-growing perennial forming a basal rosette of large, bright green, heart-shaped leaves. A profusion of tiny, outward-facing, deep yellow flowers, 1/2 in. wide (1 cm), appear in early spring to mid summer. Their lateral and lower petals feature charming purple whiskers. The lower petal forms a landing platform for insects seeking nectar within the spur. The exquisitely beautiful blossoms rise on slender stalks just above the foliage. This perennial wildflower spreads by scaly, fleshy rhizomes and self-seeding, and carpets the ground with its brilliant presence. A very common species in moist, shaded places in woods in the Pacific Northwest, it is often regarded as an early sign of spring. Pioneer Violet is a wonderful addition to the shade garden. If left to set seed, expect more of these little gems to appear every year.
How tall does Pioneer Violet grow?
Pioneer Violet is a wonderful addition to the shade garden. If left to set seed, expect more of these little gems to appear every year. Growing up to 4-8 in. tall (10-20 cm), this Violet may reseed and can become a bit invasive.
What is a viola?
The viola ( / viˈoʊlə / vee-OH-lə, also UK: / vaɪˈoʊlə / vy-OH-lə, Italian: [ˈvjɔːla, viˈɔːla]) is a string instrument that is bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. It is slightly larger than a violin and has a lower and deeper sound.
How big is a viola?
The viola is similar in material and construction to the violin. A full-size viola's body is between 25 mm (1 in) and 100 mm (4 in) longer than the body of a full-size violin (i.e., between 38 and 46 cm [15–18 in]), with an average length of 41 cm (16 in). Small violas typically made for children typically start at 30 cm (12 in), which is equivalent to a half-size violin. For a child who needs a smaller size, a fractional-sized violin is often strung with the strings of a viola. Unlike the violin, the viola does not have a standard full size. The body of a viola would need to measure about 51 cm (20 in) long to match the acoustics of a violin, making it impractical to play in the same manner as the violin. For centuries, viola makers have experimented with the size and shape of the viola, often adjusting proportions or shape to make a lighter instrument with shorter string lengths, but with a large enough sound box to retain the viola sound. Prior to the eighteenth century, violas had no uniform size. Large violas (tenors) were designed to play the lower register viola lines or second viola in five part harmony depending on instrumentation. A smaller viola, nearer the size of the violin, was called an vertical viola or alto viola. It was more suited to higher register writing, as in the viola 1 parts, as their sound was usually richer in the upper register. Its size was not as conducive to a full tone in the lower register.
Why is the viola thicker than the violin?
However, the thicker strings also mean that the viola responds to changes in bowing more slowly. Practically speaking, if a violist and violinist are playing together, the violist must begin moving the bow a fraction of a second sooner than the violinist. The thicker strings also mean that more weight must be applied with the bow to make them vibrate.
What is the role of the viola in music?
The viola occasionally plays a major, soloistic role in orchestral music. Examples include the symphonic poem, Don Quixote, by Richard Strauss, and the symphony/concerto, Harold en Italie, by Hector Berlioz.
How much heavier is a viola bow than a violin bow?
Viola bows, at 70–74 g (2.5–2.6 oz), are heavier than violin bows (58–61 g [2.0–2.2 oz]).
What is the family of violins?
Violin family ( violin, cello, double bass) List of violists. The viola ( / viˈoʊlə / vee-OH-lə, also UK: / vaɪˈoʊlə / vy-OH-lə, Italian: [ˈvjɔːla, viˈɔːla]) is a string instrument that is bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. It is slightly larger than a violin and has a lower and deeper sound.
How many strings does a viola have?
This tuning is exactly one fifth below the violin, so that they have three strings in common—G, D, and A—and is one octave above the cello .
What are violet leaves?
Violet leaves can be cooked or added to a salad. They are prized for their high vitamin C content and were once used by the Cherokee as a remedy for headaches and colds, according to North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. The flowers of pansies are also edible.
What are violets used for?
Pansies often are used to provide mass color for borders and edgings and as cover for spring-flowering bulbs. Violets are used most often for rock gardens and as woodland plants.
What is the difference between a pansy and a violet?
Violet vs. Pansy Appearance. Pansies have a more compact growth than violets, and pansy flowers are usually larger, about 2 to 3 inches in diameter, with distinct markings or blotches that look like a face. The flower petals differ as well. Pansies have four petals that point upward and one that points downward;
Do violets have flowers?
Violets produce two kinds of flowers. The first are normal, colorful flowers that rise above plant foliage ; they are pollinated and set seed. The second are inconspicuous, short-stemmed flowers that produce numerous seeds without pollination, and the new plants they produce are identical to the parent plant. Many violets often produce above-ground runners.
Is a violet perennial or annual?
Pansies (Viola x wittrockiana) and violets (Viola spp.) both belong to the genus Viola, and almost all of these flowering plants are perennials treated as annuals. Violets are hardy in the U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 1 to 10. Pansies grow in USDA hardiness zones 6 to 10, advises North Carolina State University Cooperative ...
How to identify wild violets?
Identifying Wild Violets. Wild violets are easily recognized by their low growth habit; waxy, heart-shaped leaves; and small lavender, white, or yellow flowers. The plants are commonly around 4 to 6 inches high, though they can grow taller in the right conditions.
How to pull violets?
Wear thick gardening gloves to protect your hands as you pull the violets. First, moisten the area thoroughly with a garden hose, and wait about a half hour. The water will loosen the soil and make it easier to pull the plants.
How to get rid of violets in my yard?
Add surfactant or a tablespoon of dish soap to the weed killer. The waxy leaves of wild violets can cause the herbicide to run off, but the surfactant will help it stick and be absorbed.
Why do wild violets bloom?
Because wild violets have pretty flowers that bloom early and often, not everyone regards this plant as a weed. Many homeowners choose to let these wildflowers grow in their lawns and elsewhere. There are several reasons for tolerating wild violets in the lawn: It makes for a low-maintenance lawn.
When to use herbicide on wild violets?
Using herbicide to eradicate wild violets is best undertaken in the fall. At this time, the herbicide will be transported down to the taproot as the plant stores nutrients for winter. Thus, you have a good chance of the herbicide killing the plant all the way down to ground level with a fall application.
Can wild violets be eaten?
It is conducive to natural landscape design, as wild violets are a native species. 2 . Wild violets are also edible weeds. Both the flowers and leaves can be eaten, and young leaves have a pleasant nutty taste. Plus, some people use wild violets medicinally.
Can violets spread to lawns?
These are perennial plants that spread both by rhizomes and by seeds. And lawns that are not well maintained are often colonized by spreads of violets. Shady areas of a lawn are especially susceptible to a wild violet takeover.
What is the best color for a viola?
Violas also tend to be more heat and cold tolerant so that means an extended blooming season. The range of colors is not as extensive as Pansies but the traditional solid colors are available along with mixes like Penny Citrus Mix – a fun orange, yellow, and white combo.
What is a viola tricolor?
Violas – Viola tricolor. These little beauties were imported from Europe in the 18th century. Viola flowers are smaller than their Pansy cousins – about the size of a nickel – but much more abundant. Violas also tend to be more heat and cold tolerant so that means an extended blooming season.
Is a pansy a vivia?
All Pansies are Violas but not all Violas are Pansies. The two words have become virtually interchangeable, but even though these plants share common origin, there are some differences that could determine which would make the most impact in your property’s landscaping.
