What is aggressive periodontitis?
Aggressive periodontitis describes a type of periodontal disease and includes two of the seven classifications of periodontitis as defined by the 1999 classification system:
What are the risk factors associated with periodontal disease?
However, in general, the risk factors associated with periodontal disease may include: Poor oral habits: This facilitates bacterial growth in the mouth thereby increasing the risk for developing gum disease Conditions causing hormonal imbalance in the body including puberty and menstruation
What is the age of onset of periodontal disease?
In some patients periodontal tissue loss may commence before puberty, whereas in most patients the age of onset is during or somewhat after the circumpubertal period.
What is the prognosis of localized aggressive periodontitis (lap)?
The prognosis for Localized Aggressive Periodontitis is difficult to predict and may be assessed only on a case-by-case basis. Individuals with relatively milder conditions have better prognosis than those presenting severe symptoms and more aggressive disease A high risk for recurrence is noted in those with LAP.
Can periodontitis spread to another person?
Periodontal disease is transferrable from person to person! Periodontitis, or gum disease, may spread from one person to another, according to a study in the Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA).
Is periodontitis infectious?
Periodontal diseases are recognized as infectious processes that require bacterial presence and a host response and are further affected and modified by other local, environmental and genetic factors.
Can gum disease be passed on by kissing?
You can not acquire the disease by sharing a drink or food with someone who unknowingly has gum disease. However, long-term sharing of saliva through the sharing of food and drink or even kissing without proper hygiene could increase your risk of periodontal disease.
Is periodontal abscess contagious?
Even though many people do not consider periodontitis to be contagious, there is evidence to support the fact that people who are more susceptible might actually develop periodontitis when exposed to another person with the disease.
Can tooth infection spread by kissing?
It's unlikely that you'll get a tooth infection directly from kissing. Tooth infections are usually caused by trauma to a tooth or decay that progresses into the tooth's center. It is important to remember that saliva acts as a channel for all kinds of bacteria and viruses.
Can periodontal disease make you sick?
Fever, Chills, Bleeding Gums: Potential Periodontal Disease. As we mentioned when discussing dental abscesses, oral infections can present with flu-like symptoms. This holds true when you experience periodontal disease, also called gum disease.
What happens if you kiss someone with poor oral hygiene?
Kissing someone with poor dental hygiene isn't just gross, it can actually damage your smile, according to Dr. Tina Saw, cosmetic dentist and founder of Oral Genome. Bad dental hygiene can lead to plaque buildup, gum disease, and can create a breeding ground for bacteria.
Can you give your partner gingivitis?
The bacteria in plaque causes gingivitis. And this bacteria (like all forms of bacteria) can pass from person to person. This means that gingivitis is indeed a contagious disease. Gingivitis contagion can happen to anyone who comes in contact with someone who has plaque, gingivitis, or poor oral hygiene.
Can periodontitis be in one tooth?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection involving the gums and sometimes the bone that surrounds a tooth. Gum diseases can affect one tooth or many teeth, and they range from gum irritation (gingivitis) to severe infection (periodontitis).
Can my boyfriend give me cavities?
Cavities can be transmitted from one person to another. When evaluating kissing couples, studies have found that it is possible for a partner to develop a cavity, even if they have never had one before, if their partner has poor oral hygiene.
Are oral infections contagious?
Bacteria and viruses can cause infections in your mouth and while they can be common, it's important to know the symptoms of a mouth infection to avoid any serious health conditions. Fortunately, most oral infections are not contagious since bacteria is natural in everyone's mouth.
How do you get periodontal disease?
Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.
Can you kiss someone with gum in your mouth?
All fear aside, periodontal disease is not contagious through casual contact. However, sharing saliva and bacteria with someone who has gum disease in an activity such as kissing over a long period of time could increase the likelihood of transmitting the disease to your partner.
How do you get periodontal disease?
Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.
Can periodontal disease be cured?
Is There a Cure for Periodontal Disease? Yes. The only real cure for periodontal disease is to have all of the teeth removed and replaced with a full set of implant-supported teeth. When periodontal disease is diagnosed, it cannot be reversed by medications or nonsurgical treatments.
What diseases can you get from sharing a toothbrush?
While this might be something relatively harmless, such as a common cold or cold sore, if the person you are sharing with is infected with hepatitis B or HIV these could also be passed on via the toothbrush, with severe health consequences.”
How to Control Spread of Periodontal Disease?
Now that you know how gum infection can spread, what else can you do to keep yourself and your loved ones away from it? Well, the answer is as simple as two words, and that is dental care.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
In simple terms, infections affecting the structures surrounding the teeth are called periodontal diseases. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a chronic inflammatory illness that affects the gums. Without proper dental care, bacteria that build up in the oral cavity will eventually develop as plaque. Plaque is a sticky film that accumulates on the teeth shortly after brushing. If further left untreated, it will become permanent and may result in tooth loss.
What Are the Signs of Gum Disease?
How would you know if you have periodontal or gum disease? Below is a list of the most common symptoms that could indicate that you have one.
Why do my gums bleed?
In an attempt to get rid of harmful microorganisms, our immune system produces protective chemicals. As a result, it destroys the gums and periodontal ligament. Eventually, it will lead to inflamed, swollen, and bleeding gums. This symptom is a clear sign of gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. Problems will continue to spread across your gums, bones, and connective tissue.
Is gum disease contagious?
While experts claim that gum disease is not contagious, it is still communicable at some point. Close contact, such as sharing utensils and food, might have significant consequences. Gum disease often happens due to poor dental hygiene and the spread of bacteria because of weak oral health. Your immune system may struggle to fight the condition if you continually expose yourself to the bacteria.
Can you get periodontitis from kissing?
According to researchers, DNA coding techniques allow tracking an infection’s journey from one person to the next. Therefore, close contact, such as kissing, has a part in the spread of the condition. So, if you’re with someone who has periodontal disease, your chances of developing gum disease are somewhat higher. Moreover, sneezing, coughing, and sharing food and utensils have all been known to cause disease transmission in family settings.
Is periodontitis curable?
However, you should also know that periodontitis is curable. With the proper guidance of a dental professional, every patient who develops gum disease can be treatable. Once your dentist has established your condition, the next and most crucial step is rehabilitation.
Can antiseptics be used for periodontitis?
The most significant risk factors are noncompliance with regular maintenance care, smoking, high gingival bleeding index and poor plaque control. There is no evidence to suggest that daily use of antiseptic agents should be part of the supportive periodontal therapy for aggressive periodontitis.
Is aggressive periodontitis the same as chronic periodontitis?
Despite etiological differences between aggressive and chronic periodontitis, the treatment concept for aggressive periodontitis is largely similar to that for chronic periodontitis.
What is aggressive periodontitis?
Aggressive periodontitis is often characterised by a rapid loss of periodontal attachment associated with highly pathogenic bacteria and an impaired immune response. Various studies have associated Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, formerly known as Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, with aggressive periodontitis. An early study dating back to 1983 explains its prevalence and documents its role in localised aggressive periodontitis.
How is familial aggregation of aggressive periodontitis discovered?
Familial aggregation of aggressive periodontitis is often discovered by taking a thorough medical history of the patient. The patient is said to have a high genetic susceptibility to aggressive periodontitis. Many studies have shown that genetic factors contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease.
Why is it important to screen for aggressive periodontitis?
Screening. Early diagnosis of aggressive periodontitis is important as it can cause rapid permanent destruction of the periodontal tissues. It is essential that all patients undergo a routine periodontal examination to screen for any form of periodontal disease during a dental checkup.
Which bacteria are most commonly detected in subgingival samples of aggressive periodontitis sufferers?
Both Capnocytophaga spp and Prevotella intermedia were the most frequently detected microorganisms in a study, which also noted that Capnocytophaga spp was the most prominent bacteria in subgingival samples of aggressive periodontitis sufferers.
Does periodontitis cause a low T-helper?
It has also been found that a low T-helper to T-suppressor ratio is found in aggressive periodontitis which may alter local immune regulation. Monocytes respond to bacterial and inflammatory stimuli with very high levels of local release inflammatory mediators and induce hyper-inflammatory reaction with activation of tissue degrading matrix-metalloproteinases. These is also evidence they produce increased amounts IL-1α and IL-1β which cause osteoclastic bone resorption. These amounts are greatly reduced following treatment.
Is aggressive periodontitis more common than chronic periodontitis?
Aggressive periodontitis is much less common than chronic periodontitis and generally affects younger patients than does the chronic form. [2][3] Around 1 in every 1000 patients suffer more rapid loss of attachment. Males seem to be at higher risk of GAP than females.
Is periodontitis genetic?
Studies of families, twins and sibling pairs have provided strong evidence for a genetic basis for aggressive periodontitis. A person's genetic predisposition to the condition is determined by a single gene of major effect, inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
How does periodontitis affect a spouse?
In other words, kissing and close contact play a role in the transmission of the infection, so if you’re married to a spouse with periodontal disease, then your chances of having gum problems are slightly increased. Other studies have indicated that saliva contact is common in family settings through coughing, sneezing, and shared utensils and food. Children with parents who have periodontal disease are at somewhat higher risk for developing the disease. At the same time, just because you exchange bacteria with your loved ones doesn’t guarantee you will get periodontal disease.
How to contact Westermeier Martin Dental?
Do you have any questions about Periodontal disease? Call Westermeier Martin Dental care to schedule an appointment with your dentist 716-508-4547.
Is periodontal disease transmitted?
There is also evidence that oral bacteria is only transmittable after a certain age, when hormones are such that bacteria can grow and multiply in your mouth, creating an environment suited to host the disease. This is usually by puberty, meaning it’s okay to share with younger kids, but it’s important to remember that habits we develop in childhood carry over through teenage and adulthood.
Is gum disease treatable?
Gum Disease is Treatable in Every Patient. Now that you understand that gum disease is conta gious and that there can be serious ramifications of sharing, it’s also important to realize that gum disease is very treatable. Once gum disease has been confirmed by your dentist, the next and most critical step is treatment.
What is aggressive periodontitis?
Aggressive periodontitis (AgP) is an uncommon form of periodontal disease that is particularly seen in children and teenagers, including young adults. It is mostly observed in individuals with normal immune system, in the absence of any contributory (underlying) health conditions.
What are the Signs and Symptoms of Localized Aggressive Periodontitis?
The signs and symptoms associated with Localized Aggressive Periodontitis (LAP) vary and may include:
How is Localized Aggressive Periodontitis Diagnosed?
The diagnostic tests for Localized Aggressive Periodontitis (LAP) may involve the following:
What causes periodontitis to build up on the gums?
The main cause of periodontitis is infection of the gum, teeth, and surrounding tissue. This leads to plaque buildup on the affected teeth (or tooth).
What are the risk factors for periodontal disease?
However, in general, the risk factors associated with periodontal disease may include: Poor oral habits: This facilitates bacterial growth in the mouth thereby increasing the risk for developing gum disease.
How to treat oral cavity damage?
However, an early diagnosis and rapid treatment to prevent permanent damage to oral cavity tissues and bones is necessary. The treatment plan may range from oral cleaning, removal of plaque, to medication administration for bacterial infection. Surgery may be necessary for severe disease
Why are some people at higher risk for gum disease?
Genetic susceptibility: Some individuals have a higher risk for gum disease due to their genetic make-up
What Do Experts Say Causes Periodontal Disease?
Taken directly from Perio.org —the official website for the American Academy of Periodontology:
Wait, so is Periodontal Disease Contagious?
We know their answer can be confusing but if the bacterium that causes the reaction can transfer from person to person, then you should be careful. There is a slightly increased chance of getting gum disease if your partner already has it.
Ways to Spread the Bacteria
Sharing utensils like forks or spoons can transfer saliva from one person to another, as can kissing. We would never recommend sharing a toothbrush; they too can pass active bacteria from one person to another.
How to Prevent Gingivitis & the Spread of Contagious Bacteria?
You can prevent the beginning stages of gingivitis by improving your oral health and strengthening your immune system.
What to Do If I Have Gingivitis or Periodontitis?
Also, they can identify the underlying cause and treat it. After the cleaning, you should maintain good oral hygiene at home while your gums heal. Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help fight infection.
How Do Gingivitis-Causing Bacteria Spread?
Gingivitis and periodontitis themselves are not contagious, but gingivitis-causing bacteria can spread through saliva. This means that the risk of gingivitis increases with saliva-to-saliva contacts such as kissing and sharing eating utilities and drinks. If you have kissed or shared a drink with someone who has gingivitis or periodontitis, that doesn’t mean you will develop gingivitis, but gingivitis-causing bacteria could be transmitted to you. Don’t worry if you have good oral hygiene. Saliva plays an important role in oral health because it:
What is the beginning stage of gum disease?
Gingivitis is the beginning stage of gum disease. It usually occurs due to plaque build-up on teeth and gums. Dental plaque is a film of bacteria that forms on your teeth every day. Plaque bacteria produce toxins that irritate the gums. Dental plaque can be easily removed by tooth brushing and flossing. If plaque is not removed regularly, it can harden into tartar, which is difficult to clean. So, you will need to visit your dentist for professional teeth cleaning.
Why are babies more likely to develop gum disease?
Babies are more likely to develop gum disease if their parents have gingivitis or periodontitis as a result of shared bacteria.
Why do babies have gum disease?
Babies and children are at increased risk of developing gingivitis because they have an immature immune system. When parents kiss babies on their lips, the gingivitis-causing bacteria (contagious) may spread to the baby’s mouth. According to several studies, babies are more likely to develop gum disease if their parents have gingivitis or periodontitis. Avoid kissing others if you have gingivitis or periodontitis to prevent the spread of bacteria. Visit your dentist for diagnosis and treatment Gingivitis can be reversed.
How does gingivitis spread?
Gingivitis-causing bacteria can spread through saliva-to-saliva contact. Like kissing, bacteria can be exchanged through sharing cups, straws, toothbrushes, and eating utilities. If you drink from someone’s cup or straw, bacteria can spread to your mouth. The spread of bacteria doesn’t mean that you will develop gingivitis, but it depends on your oral health and immune system. If you are a smoker or have poor oral hygiene, dry mouth condition, or diabetes mellitus, you are susceptible to gingivitis. So, avoid sharing cups, straws, eating utilities, or toothbrushes with others. Also, maintain good oral hygiene.
