Knowledge Builders

is all vinyl siding toxic

by Jaida Glover Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Your vinyl siding is generally safe, as long as you don't spend time licking it or touching it. You can get lead in your body if you drink liquid that contains lead, such as water that has passed through lead pipes. It can also enter through your skin, and, in some cases, you could breathe lead into your lungs.Nov 16, 2007

Full Answer

Is it safe to burn vinyl siding?

Even if you have a fire lapping at the siding at the nearly 700°F you would need for vinyl to burn, the toxic potency of vinyl would not be considered to be any different from that of wood when burning, since all burning materials release highly toxic smoke.

Is vinyl toxic in a house fire?

The most important toxic product in any fire is carbon monoxide (CO), which is produced by all organic compounds as they burn. Vinyl releases less CO than most wood products, and as such its contribution to overall toxicity in a house fire is negligible (according to NIST Radiant Toxicity Test Results).

What are the pros and cons of Vinyl House siding?

On the flip side, vinyl siding is prone to breakage, cannot be painted, and often will lower your home's resale value. Before you make the choice to install vinyl house siding, learn all about its strong points and its drawbacks. What Is Vinyl House Siding? Vinyl siding is a durable form of plastic commonly used on the exterior of homes.

Does vinyl siding contain dioxin?

PVC vinyl is one of the world's leading sources of dioxin, according to Greenpeace. Vinyl siding is inexpensive and can be installed on top of wood clapboard or cedar shingles. Vinyl siding does not need to be stained, painted, or sealed, although it usually does need to be washed at least once a year.

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Is vinyl siding toxic?

Vinyl, otherwise known as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), can pose a danger to human health and the environment under extreme conditions. For instance, when it's burned in a high-temperature fire, some of its toxic components, such as chlorine gas and the carcinogen dioxin, are released into the environment.

What chemicals are in vinyl siding?

Ingredients from Nature Vinyl, also known as PVC or polyvinyl chloride, starts with two simple building blocks: chlorine (57%) from common salt and ethylene (43%) from natural gas. The resulting compound, ethylene dichloride, is converted at high temperatures to vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) gas.

Does vinyl siding have lead?

Vinyl has been documented by the Environmental Protection Agency and other health organizations as containing a known carcinogen (dioxin) and various hormone disrupters. In addition, lead (one of the known health dangers) is often used as a stabilizing agent in the production of vinyl siding products.

Is vinyl siding oxidation toxic?

The Dangers of Vinyl Siding Even a small house fire that affects the vinyl siding will lead to the release of a host of toxic chemicals known to severely damage lung and kidney tissue. He added that the binders in vinyl siding are also affected by ultraviolet light and oxidation.

What kind of plastic is vinyl siding made of?

polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resinEngineered primarily from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, vinyl siding is a convenient addition to your home because it precludes the need for painting every few years and other hassles of regular maintenance.

Does new vinyl siding smell?

Some plastic and vinyl building products including windows, doors, and some sidings and trim, outgas a plastic-like odor, especially when new, and in some cases even when not new.

Does PVC contain formaldehyde?

Although the PVC composites containing MDF sanding dust release formaldehyde, the formaldehyde emission values were low, even. Therefore, these composites can be considered as green composites and there is no concern to use them in indoor applications.

Is vinyl toxic to touch?

Humans absorb this chemical through contact with vinyl, as well as through the affected food we eat. Dioxin is known to be a toxic chemical, but it's also been linked to illnesses of many vital systems, such as the reproductive and immune systems.

Is there lead in vinyl?

Lead and cadmium are widely present in vinyl consumer products as stabilizers, components of pigments, or as contaminants. Lead is not regulated in vinyl consumer products by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.

How do you know if your house has been oxidized?

Checking for signs oxidation is simple. The biggest sign is going to be that chalky substance. It's more obvious in a dark color than lighter colors or pastels. The easiest test is to run your finger along the siding to see if it comes up.

What is the white residue on my vinyl siding?

Over time, though, you may notice a white chalky substance on the surface of your vinyl siding and trim. What you're seeing is fading or oxidation. It's a natural process that happens when the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material is exposed to oxygen and other natural elements as well as dirt and grime build-up.

Does pressure washing remove oxidation?

The metal starts to stain a grayish film, which during the hotter months of the year bakes onto the gutters. Power washing can work wonders on vinyl siding, but does little to remove the oxidation that can be found on most trim and gutters around the home.

Is vinyl siding bad for environment?

Vinyl siding is hands down the most sustainable choice, dramatically outperforming other exterior cladding materials with less waste and less impact on climate change.

Does PVC contain formaldehyde?

Although the PVC composites containing MDF sanding dust release formaldehyde, the formaldehyde emission values were low, even. Therefore, these composites can be considered as green composites and there is no concern to use them in indoor applications.

Is vinyl toxic to touch?

Humans absorb this chemical through contact with vinyl, as well as through the affected food we eat. Dioxin is known to be a toxic chemical, but it's also been linked to illnesses of many vital systems, such as the reproductive and immune systems.

What are some negative environmental impacts of vinyl?

Most U.S. pressing plants also use antiquated, energy- and water-intensive steam boilers and a toxic brew of chemicals to pump out records, giving vinyl 12 times the greenhouse emissions of other physical music media. The emissions add to the climate crisis, and more vinyl production means even more greenhouse gases.

What is the chemical used in funerals?

Instances of asthma and other respiratory ailments were traced back to a chemical called formaldehyde, which is also a known carcinogen. This chemical is used most famously as a preservative in the embalming process before funerals, but it can also be found in a vast array of modern products.

Is vinyl siding safe?

Your vinyl siding is generally safe, as long as you don't spend time licking it or touching it. You can get lead in your body if you drink liquid that contains lead, such as water that has passed through lead pipes. It can also enter through your skin, and, in some cases, you could breathe lead into your lungs.

Is PVC a hazardous material?

Home Health Hazard Image Gallery. PVC contains chlorine, a hazardous chemical. But it also employs other chemicals to create the type of final product needed by manufacturers. For example, plasticizers -- like phthalates -- may be added to PVC to create a flexible plastic.

Does PVC have lead?

PVC products that are meant to be rigid, like vinyl siding, may have lead added to them as a stabilizer. Because not all of the stabilizer added to PVC actually bonds with the other molecules, some researchers think that lead can reach the exterior of the surface of the PVC.

Who said they hate vinyl siding?

At the booth I hear the sad truth: “They hate vinyl siding here,” Andres Duany tells me, referring to the crowd of architects milling around the exposition hall, “…but I love the product because it represents the future,” he said.

What is Dunay siding?

Just like the steel siding industry, Dunay challenged the vinyl siding manufacturers to explore siding products unique to the inimitable qualities of their material. This could be a line of architectural products created by and branded under a renowned architect’s name, or simply new lines, such as diagonal siding, or modern shapes.

Is vinyl siding toxic?

In fact, the technical and environmental objections to vinyl siding are mistaken. The industry has the science and extensive testing to prove it–the product is not flammable, it’s not toxic, the manufacturing does not impact the environment any more than wood siding, and a lot less than competitors like masonry and fiber cement. ...

Is vinyl siding a good material?

Fighting the perception of vinyl as a lower quality material, the vinyl siding industry has found itself on the defensive, with some communities actually legislating against the use of their products. Although vinyl remains the most successful of all exterior cladding products, with nearly a third of the total siding market in the US and Canada, this market share has been slipping to fiber cement.

Is vinyl siding the most popular exterior cladding?

Although vinyl remains the most successful of all exterior cladding products , with nearly a third of the total siding market in the US and Canada, this market share has been slipping to fiber cement. I’m a long-time fan of vinyl siding and I believe that the derogatory concepts leveled by some are untrue.

Does Duany listen to vinyl siding pitch?

Duany has listened to the vinyl siding pitch with an open mind. He readily admits “…all the technical issues have been resolved.”

What does the USGBC report say about vinyl siding?

On pages 58-59, the USGBC report makes the following claims about vinyl siding: “In terms of the relative performance of the different material options, the following general conclusions can be drawn. First, wood siding performs quite well; its maximum values are typically below the maxima for all other material options for most impact categories, and the midrange of its values is often the lowest of the four materials’ midrange values. Note that an important caveat is our assumption of no painting to the wood siding.

What temperature does vinyl siding ignite?

PVC won’t ignite, even from another flame, until it reaches about 730°F (387°C), and won’t self-ignite until about 850°F (454°C). Those ignition temperatures are significantly higher than common framing lumber, which ignites from a flame at 500°F (260°C) and self-ignites at 770°F (410°C). This, in part, explains why most vinyl siding can meet the stringent flame requirements for fire safety required by the International Building Code (which is adopted by every state). In addition, some vinyl siding is allowed to be used on ASTM E119 fire rated assemblies, because it does not contribute to the growth of the fire.

What is the Blue Vinyl movie about?

Gold and Judith Helfand movie on the manufacture of vinyl siding and one woman’s search for an alternative, was responsible in part for today’s prejudice against the product. In any event, I’m not sure of the validity of comic documentary as a basis for choosing building materials. Consider the facts noted above from the EPA about dioxin reduction in the U.S., and that while the overall use of products made from of vinyl has gone up dramatically, dioxin release has also gone down dramatically. Let’s give credit when it’s due.

What is the most popular rating system for residential siding?

The most popular rating systems in the residential market are LEED and the ICC 700. Both give credit for the use of EPDs (or LCA information). In addition, the ICC 700 gives credit for products that do not require on-site finishing, recycled content, termite resistance — meaning they both give credits for vinyl siding.

What is the most toxic product in a fire?

The most important toxic product in any fire is carbon monoxide (CO), which is produced by all organic compounds as they burn. Vinyl releases less CO than most wood products, and as such its contribution to overall toxicity in a house fire is negligible (according to NIST Radiant Toxicity Test Results).

Is LEED siding negative?

Several readers cited LEED to confirm their negative attitude toward vinyl siding. The USGBC’s “Assessment of Technical Basis for a PVC-Related Materials Credit in LEED” report was broad and made many claims. Overall, the report embraced the Life Cycle Assessment approach.

Is PVC flammable?

The surface flammability of PVC is less than that of red oak or plywood. This graph appears in “Flammability Handbook of Plastics,” C.J. Hilado, 1982.

What happens when vinyl is burned?

Finally, large quantities of vinyl are burned in accidental building fires, which release significant amounts of dioxin into the air and into whatever water is used by emergency services to contain the fire. Obviously unintentional fires release many chemicals and gases.

What are the chemicals in vinyl?

The dominant group of plasticizers used in vinyl is a class of compounds called phthalates – esters of phthalic acid that pose considerable health and environmental hazards, including increased risk of cancer, asthma, reproductive damage, and obesity.

Why is PVC thrown away?

This situation is unlikely to change in the foreseeable future. Because each PVC product contains a unique mix of additives, post-consumer recycling of mixed PVC products is difficult and cannot yield vinyl products with qualities equivalent to the original. PVC products impede municipal plastics recycling, fouling the production lines of other plastics recycling operations, leading plastics recyclers to describe vinyl as a contaminant. Even after 20 years of effort in the U.S., the PVC industry has been unable to establish a credible recycling program or reduce net production of virgin PVC.

How much chlorine gas is used in vinyl?

In fact, vinyl production requires consuming in excess of 40% of the chlorine gas produced in this country. That is the largest use of the gas in the world. By comparison, 5% of the nation’s chlorine gas is used to disinfect water – and that includes sewage treatment. By itself, the extensive use of chlorine gas raises myriad concerns.

What are the health problems associated with PVC?

These problems include: • Cancer. Disruption of the endocrine system. Reproductive impairment.

Is PVC brittle?

In its pure form, PVC is rigid and brittle. To make flexible vinyl products, such as roofing materials, floor tiles, and wall coverings, plasticizers must be added to PVC in large quantities. These plasticizers may constitute up to 60 percent of the final product by weight.

Is phthalate in PVC?

Phthalate levels in indoor air in buildings with PVC are typically many times higher than in outdoor air. Phthalate accumulation in suspended and sedimented indoor dusts is particularly high, with concentrations in dust as high as 1,000 parts per million.

What is the best siding for non toxic?

Top Choices for Non-Toxic Siding: Top Choices for the Severely Sensitive: wood that doesn’t require a sealer/paint, most metal, traditional stucco, and possibly plastic. Top Choices for the Moderately Sensitive: the above options plus HardiPlank, cement stone veneer, wood that requires paint/sealing, bark (like cork), all metal and plastic.

What is the most common type of siding?

The most common types of siding (also called cladding or facade) are wood, engineered wood, fiber cement, metal, vinyl, and stucco.

What is Zincalume siding?

“Zincalume Cladding and Timber Windows “ by Red Moon Sanctuary is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0. Steel and aluminum are the two main types of metal used for siding. The benefits to metal siding are that it will last a long time, it doesn’t need to be repainted for decades.

Do you need to finish all wood siding?

Most wood types that require finishing have to be refinished every couple of years, which is a downside for the chemically sensitive. Plus the more “eco” stains need to be redone more often. But not all wood siding needs to be sealed/finished. Cedar, douglas fir heartwood and ipé do not need a finish.

Is wood siding rotten?

Wood siding is more vulnerable to decay, rot, and vermin that non-organic types of siding. Using the proper wood species, care (no sprinklers hitting the building), maintenance (if required), and installation are the keys to keeping the wood from rotting.

Can I use any type of siding for mold?

Those who are building mold preventative builds can use almost any type of siding as long as it’s installed right. Almost all types of siding require a vented rainscreen. I will note the few types I think will not work for a mold preventative build.

Is Ipé siding environmentally friendly?

Ipé though is very expensive (and not very environmentally friendly). Cedar is the most common choice – it’s rot-resistant and does not require a sealant or paint. Oak does need a finish. Oak is pricy and is more commonly used as siding in Europe. My house had unfinished cedar siding.

What Is Vinyl House Siding?

Vinyl siding is a durable form of plastic commonly used on the exterior of homes. It comes in many colors and styles, even imitating the look of wood and other siding materials.

How long does vinyl siding last?

Vinyl Siding Can Result in Other Maintenance Issues. Manufacturers often advertise that high-quality siding lasts about 20 to 30 years. However, depending on your climate, the siding might actually begin to show its age after only 10 to 15 years. Vinyl siding, especially dark siding, begins to fade in sunny climates.

Why does my siding split?

Siding planks often split or break due to the expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes. If a lawnmower sends a rock flying at your house, it may pierce the siding. Vinyl siding cannot be patched; the entire plank must be replaced.

How much does fiber cement siding cost?

As an example, 24 pieces of 4 1/2-inch by 145-inch ship lap horizontal vinyl siding, grey, will cost in the $150 to $200 range. 1 Comparably-sized shiplap fiber-cement siding will cost at least twice as much. Vinyl siding will nearly always be your cheapest home siding option.

Why is vinyl siding slick?

Vinyl siding's slick surface means that dust, cobwebs, and other debris slide off relatively easily when sprayed down with a garden hose. Because there is no paint to peel, you will never have to scrape, patch, prime, and paint your house's exterior surface.

Does vinyl siding flatten the exterior of a house?

Architecturally, vinyl siding tends to flatten the exterior of a home. Special molding and trim are obscured, resulting in a two-dimensional look. Since many home buyers regard vinyl siding as inferior, it may result in lower offers for your home if you should decide to sell.

Can you install vinyl siding yourself?

Once you have purchased vinyl siding, you can install it yourself, but most people rely on a contractor. Since vinyl siding's effectiveness depends on proper installation, a shoddy job means even worse troubles in the long-term. If your siding is nailed too tightly, it will expand, crack, bulge, or warp.

How much does uninsulated vinyl siding weigh?

At about 6 ounces per square foot, enough siding to cover 200 square feet would weigh 75 pounds, an easy load to transport in a pickup truck.

Is it better to recycle vinyl siding?

Still, recycling vinyl siding is a more environmentally sound choice than dumping it in a landfill. “It's better to reprocess it into a new product,” Patterson says. To recycle old panels and new scrap from your siding project, consider these steps: Ask the contractor to recycle.

Can you burn vinyl siding in a landfill?

And while vinyl that burns can release toxins, vinyl siding in a landfill would have to be at or near the surface to burn at a temperature high enough to release those toxins, Patterson notes. Still, recycling vinyl siding is a more environmentally sound choice than dumping it in a landfill.

Is vinyl siding dangerous?

Vinyl, otherwise known as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), can pose a danger to human health and the environment under extreme conditions.

Is vinyl siding harmful to the environment?

In general, though, any harm vinyl siding may pose to people or the environment is small. "Most of the risk is to PVC production workers not following proper protection guidelines," says Michael Hansen, a senior scientist at Consumer Reports.

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