is armenia a real country

Is Armenia a rich country or a poor country?

Armenia has the highest economic growth rate of any country in the former Soviet Union, according to Western diplomats. But it also has some of the most glaring disparities. More than 50 percent of the country's population lives below the poverty line. Click to see full answer.

Is Armenia a good country to live in?

Yerevan, Armenia, is characterized by reasonably priced housing . According to our city rankings, this is a good place to live with high ratings in cost of living, safety and taxation . Yerevan is one of the top ten city matches for 1.7% of Teleport users. Sign up to see your personalized city data, salary and cost of living comparisons.

Is Armenia a good country in which to retire?

Updated 2 years ago. As long as you have pension (or income) coming from another country, then undoubtedly yes. The climate and nature are just splendid, fruits and vegetables are 100% natural, food is 100 % organic and just exquisitely delicious. However, if one makes a living by Armenian pensions, the life gets tougher as pensions are not sufficient even for a moderate standard of living.

Is Armenia considered part of the Middle East or Europe?

Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, all located just northeast of Turkey, are at times associated with the Middle East, Europe, Asia, or as their own separate region. South of the Mediterranean Sea, the Red and Arabian Seas surround the southern part of the Middle East.

Is Armenia part of Russia?

The modern Armenia became independent in 1991 as a consequence of the dissolution of the Soviet Union due to the failed coup that happened in August.

Is Armenia real?

Armenia, country of Transcaucasia, lying just south of the great mountain range of the Caucasus and fronting the northwestern extremity of Asia. To the north and east Armenia is bounded by Georgia and Azerbaijan, while its neighbours to the southeast and west are, respectively, Iran and Turkey.

What did Armenia used to be called?

HaykArmenia is located in the highlands surrounding the Biblical mountains of Ararat. The original Armenian name for the country was Hayk, later Hayastan (Armenian: Հայաստան), translated as 'the land of Hayk', derived from Hayk and the Persian suffix '-stan' ("land").

What kind of country is Armenia?

A landlocked country with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, and Azerbaijan to the east, Armenia boasts a history longer than most European countries.

Does the Bible mention Armenia?

The word Bel is named in the bible at Isaiah 46:1 and Jeremiah 50:20 and 51:44. The name Armenia was given to the country by the surrounding states and it comes from the name Armenak or Aram, a great leader and ancestor of all Armenians, known as the great-grandson of Mesopotamian God Haya (Hayk).

Is Armenia in NATO?

It is a full member of the Atlantic Treaty Association. In 2002, Armenia became an Associate Member of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly. In 2004, Armenia established a Permanent Mission to NATO located in Brussels, Belgium. In 2007, a NATO Information Centre opened in Yerevan.

What Armenia is famous for?

Armenia is known for its beautiful landscapes, its cuisine, culture and history. Since Armenia was the first country to officially adopt Christianity, you can find some of the world's oldest churches and monasteries located in the extremely beautiful natural settings.

Are the Kardashians half Armenian?

The Kardashians are half Armenian Whilst their mother Kris Jenner is reportedly of English, Irish, Dutch, German, and Scottish descent, the Kardashian siblings get their Armenian blood from their late father Robert Kardashian Sr.

What language does Armenia speak?

ArmenianArmenia / Official languageThe census indicates that Armenian, the country's official language, is the most widely spoken as a first language (97% of the population); it is used in education, administration and public life.

Is Armenia poor or rich country?

What does it mean for a nation to be rich or poor at a time of global pandemic? GDP per capita adjusted for relative purchasing power gives us an idea, albeit an imperfect one....Advertisement.RankCountryGDP-PPP ($)93Azerbaijan17,15394Moldova16,71995St. Lucia16,50996Armenia15,818143 more rows•Aug 1, 2022

Is Armenia safe to visit?

Avoid all travel You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

How many Muslims are in Armenia?

Table: Muslim Population by CountryCountryEstimated 1990 Muslim PopulationEstimated 2010 Muslim PopulationArmenia128,0001,000Aruba< 1,000< 1,000Australia154,000399,000Austria161,000475,00064 more rows•Jan 27, 2011

Are Kardashians from Armenia?

Kim and her siblings grew up surrounded by Armenian culture. Their late father, Robert Kardashian Sr. was a third-generation American-Armenian, and ever since his death in 2003 from cancer, the family has made it a priority to keep his ancestry alive.

How long has Armenia existed?

With a recorded history of more than 3,500 years, Armenia is home to one of the world's oldest civilisations. This article is a brief summary of Armenia's long history from ancient times to its modern-day independence.

Where did Armenians originally come from?

Armenian, Armenian Hay, plural Hayq or Hayk, member of a people with an ancient culture who originally lived in the region known as Armenia, which comprised what are now northeastern Turkey and the Republic of Armenia.

What is the race of Armenian?

Armenians (Armenian: հայեր, hayer [hɑˈjɛɾ]) are an ethnic group native to the Armenian highlands of Western Asia. Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Artsakh....Armenians.Total populationAzerbaijan • Artsakh146,573Lebanon150,000Iran120,000Germany90,000–110,00030 more rows

How many miles of water does Lake Sevan have?

Lake Sevan, with a capacity in excess of 9 cubic miles (39 cubic kilometres) of water, is fed by dozens of rivers, but only the Hrazdan leaves its confines. Armenia is rich in springs and wells, some of which possess medicinal properties.

What is Nagorno Karabakh?

The status of Nagorno-Karabakh (also called Artsakh), an enclave of 1,700 square miles (4,400 square km) in southwestern Azerbaijan populated primarily by ethnic Armenians, was from 1988 the source of bitter conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Which country is affected by earthquakes?

In the southwest, a large depression—the Ararat Plain —lies at the foot of Mount Aragats and the Geghama Range; the Aras River cuts this important plain into halves, the northern half lying in Armenia and the southern in Turkey and Iran. Armenia is subject to damaging earthquakes.

What is the name of the Armenian enclave in Azerbaijan?

The status of Nagorno-Karabakh (also called Artsakh), an enclave of 1,700 square miles (4,400 square km) in southwestern Azerbaijan populated primarily by ethnic Armenians, was from 1988 the source of bitter conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. By the mid-1990s Karabakh Armenian forces had occupied much of southwestern Azerbaijan, but, after a devastating war in 2020, they were compelled to withdraw from most of that area.

How many people died in the 1988 earthquake in Armenia?

On December 7, 1988, an earthquake destroyed the northwestern town of Spitak and caused severe damage to Leninakan (now Gyumri ), Armenia’s second most populous city. About 25,000 people were killed.

How high is Armenia?

The average elevation is 5,900 feet (1,800 metres) above sea level. There are no lowlands: half the territory lies at elevations of 3,300 to 6,600 feet; only about one-tenth lies below the 3,300-foot mark.

What is the capital of Armenia?

Naxçıvan, an exclave of Azerbaijan, borders Armenia to the southwest. The capital is Yerevan (Erevan).

Why did Turkey close the border with Armenia?

Turkey closed the common border with Armenia in 1993 in support of Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over control of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas, further hampering Armenian economic growth. In 2009, Armenia and Turkey signed Protocols normalizing relations between the two countries, but neither country ratified the Protocols, ...

What was the first country to adopt Christianity?

Armenia prides itself on being the first nation to formally adopt Christianity (early 4th century). Despite periods of autonomy, over the centuries Armenia came under the sway of various empires including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, and Ottoman. During World War I in the western portion of Armenia , the Ottoman Empire instituted a policy of forced resettlement coupled with other harsh practices that resulted in at least 1 million Armenian deaths - actions widely recognized as constituting genocide. The eastern area of Armenia was ceded by the Ottomans to Russia in 1828; this portion declared its independence in 1918, but was conquered by the Soviet Red Army in 1920.

What is the largest lake in the Caucasus Mountains?

landlocked in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains; Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in this mountain range

What are the causes of soil pollution?

soil pollution from toxic chemicals such as DDT; deforestation; pollution of Hrazdan and Aras Rivers; the draining of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan), a result of its use as a source for hydropower, threatens drinking water supplies; restart of Metsamor nuclear power plant in spite of its location in a seismically active zone

What is the coordinates of Yerevan?

name: Yerevan#N#geographic coordinates: 40 10 N, 44 30 E#N#time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)#N#etymology: name likely derives from the ancient Urartian fortress of Erebuni established on the current site of Yerevan in 782 B.C. and whose impresive ruins still survive

How old do you have to be to be a military officer?

18-27 years of age for voluntary or compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation, which can be served as an officer upon deferment for university studies if enrolled in officer-producing program; 17 year olds are eligible to become cadets at military higher education institutes, where they are classified as military personnel (2019)

When did Armenia join the Eurasian Economic Union?

In 2015, Armenia joined the Eurasian Economic Union alongside Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. ...

What was the Hellenistic empire?

The Hellenistic Seleucid Empire, controlled Syria, Armenia, and vast other eastern regions. However, after their defeat by Rome in 190 BC, the Seleucids relinquished control of any regional claim past the Taurus Mountains, limiting Seleucids to a quickly diminishing area of Syria. A Hellenistic Armenian state was founded in 190 BC. It was a Hellenistic successor state of Alexander the Great 's short-lived empire, with Artaxias becoming its first king and the founder of the Artaxiad dynasty (190 BC–AD 1). At the same time, a western portion of the kingdom split as a separate state under Zariadris, which became known as Lesser Armenia while the main kingdom acquired the name of Greater Armenia.

What is the history of Armenia?

For the book with the same name, see History of Armenia (book). The history of Armenia covers the topics related to the history of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the Armenian people, the Armenian language, and the regions historically and geographically considered Armenian . Armenia is located in the highlands surrounding ...

Where did the name Armenia come from?

The name Armenia was given to the country by the surrounding states, and it is traditionally derived from Armenak or Aram (the great-grandson of Haik's great-grandson, and another leader who is, according to Armenian tradition, the ancestor of all Armenians ).

What were the major cities in Armenia during the Bronze Age?

In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (southwestern historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC).

How did the Bagratuni Dynasty erode the country?

Although the native Bagratuni dynasty was founded under favourable circumstances, the feudal system gradually weakened the country by eroding loyalty to the central government. Thus internally enfeebled, Armenia proved an easy victim for the Byzantines, who captured Ani in 1045. The Seljuk dynasty under Alp Arslan in turn took the city in 1064.

Where is Armenia located?

Armenia is located in the highlands surrounding the Biblical mountains of Ararat. The original Armenian name for the country was Hayk, later Hayastan ( Armenian: Հայաստան ), translated as 'the land of Hayk', derrived from Hayk and the Persian suffix ' -stan ' ("land").

Was Armenia part of the Byzantine Empire?

Nonetheless, there were still parts of Armenia held within the Empire, containing many Armenians. This population held tremendous power within the empire. Emperor Heraclius (610–641) was of Armenian descent, as was Emperor Philippikos Bardanes (711–713). The Emperor Basil I, who took the Byzantine throne in 867, was the first of what is sometimes called the Armenian dynasty (see Macedonian dynasty ), reflecting the strong effect the Armenians had on the Byzantine Empire.

Where to visit in Armenia for the Armenian Genocide?

Visit: The Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Park, Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin Church (Center Of The Armenian Apostolic Church), and the History Museum Of Armenia

Where is the Republic Square in Armenia?

Republic Square (Armenian: Հանրապետության հրապարակ, Hanrapetut′yan hraparak, known locally as Hraparak, "the square") is the central town square in Yerevan , the capital of Armenia. It consists of two sections: an oval roundabout and a trapezoid-shaped section which contains a pool with musical fountains. The square is surrounded by five major buildings built in pink and yellow tufa in the neoclassical style with extensive use of Armenian motifs. This architectural ensemble includes the Government House, the History Museum and the National Gallery, Armenia Marriott Hotel and two buildings that formerly housed the ministries of Foreign Affairs and Transport and Communications. 🇦🇲🌃💙

Where to base in Armenia?

Yerevan is likely to be your base while in Armenia, this is by far the largest city, the most developed, and the capital of the nation. From here you can gaze over to the stunning Mt Ararat in neighboring Turkey. This is a truly dramatic volcano and it dominates the landscapes. Mt Ararat was historically part of Armenia.

Where is Tatev monastery?

The Tatev Monastery is in the south close to the border with Iran. It dates from the 8th or 9th century and the drive to this monastery is extreme. To get to it, you must drive down deep into the valley or canyon and then snake way back up again. The hairpin turns and the sheer amount of them is incredible. Perched atop a mountain, the Tatev Monastery once hosted 1,000 monks. It has been fully restored and is once again operational.

Where to see Lake Sevan?

You will see plenty of people selling their fish on the side of the road. One of the best places to see this great lake is the town of Lchashen and once there, one should visit the Church Sevenavank on a peninsula that juts out and affords spectacular views of the lake.

Which region of the world is the most extreme?

The Caucasus region of the world is one of the most extreme in the world. It is one of the most linguistically and ethnically diverse regions of the world, boasts some of the most stunning natural scenery and majestic landscapes, has some of the oldest histories, and has some of the world's most hospitable people. Not to mention delicious Armenian and other Caucasian food!

Is Armenia safe to travel to?

In short, this is just scratching the surface, but Armenia is a safe destination that should be on everyone's bucket list.

What is the GDP growth rate for 2021?

With higher-than-expected recovery in the first half of 2021, the GDP growth projection was revised upward to 6.1 percent in 2021 and will continue to grow in 2022–23 (on average by 5 percent). The economy is likely to return to pre-COVID output levels in mid-2022.The baseline scenario assumes that the authorities will not impose additional lockdowns and other restrictions and there will be no further serious domestic or regional instability. Average inflation is forecast to remain above the CBA’s 5.5 percent higher target band in 2021 but will reduce to the target point of 4 percent in the medium term.

What happened to Armenia in 2020?

However, in 2020 the twin shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic and the military confrontation with neighboring Azerbaijan derailed Armenia’s economic expansion and resulted in a sharp 7.4 percent contraction of the economy. These shocks were accompanied by an increase in poverty, especially among the urban populations and those not well covered by the Government’s pension and social assistance programs.

What is the poverty rate in 2020?

The poverty rate (measured at the upper-middle-income economy poverty line) is estimated to have jumped to over 51 percent in 2020, a 7 percentage point rise. Economic Outlook. GDP growth is projected to recover partially in 2021 to 3.4 percent and more strongly in 2022 to 4.3 percent.

What is the deficit in 2023?

The Government’s Medium-Term Expenditure Framework for 2022–2024 envisaged a quick fiscal consolidation, with the deficit reaching roughly 2 percent of GDP in 2023, driving a reduction in the public debt-to-GDP ratio to around 63 percent from 67 percent at end-2020.

What is the inflation rate in Armenia in 2021?

Inflation remained subdued through most of 2020, reflecting weak aggregate demand. However, price pressures accelerated in December and reached 5.3 percent in February 2021, prompting the Central Bank of Armenia (CBA) to raise its policy rate.

What is the World Bank's role in Armenia?

The World Bank has supported health reforms in Armenia since the late 1990s, investing in high-impact interventions to improve the quality of care, optimize the health facility network, and introduce financing mechanisms to boost service access and efficiency.

What is the Disease Prevention and Control Project?

The Disease Prevention and Control Project (2013–22) supports performance-based financing to increase the detection of chronic diseases, including 1.5 million screens for hypertension. The project has invested in five regional hospitals as well as procurement in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 70 ventilators and 80 patient monitors. Through additional financing, the project is supporting investments to improve case management in two regional hospitals, facilitating preparedness for future pandemics.

Do you know where is Armenia now?

Where is Armenia, there is astounding nature and authentic culture that make it well worth a visit!

How long has Armenia been in the Soviet Union?

Armenia has been in the the Soviet Union for 55 years (1936 – 1991). It’s not hard to understand why Western languages are not so popular here. But Armenians are friendly and welcoming, and even if you don’t understand their language they will still find a way to be helpful.

What is Armenia rich in?

A small country in the Caucasus Mountains, Armenia is rich in history and culture. It is the first country in the world which embraced Christianity. Armenians are united in spirit and traditions. You can find strong Armenian communities all over the world.

How to get to Armenia?

You can get to Armenia by plane, but also by train, by car, and by bus from the neighboring countries. Keep in mind that the borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan can be closed. Check the traveling conditions before you pack your bags. Inside the country, you have many options too.

What is the best time to visit Armenia?

Well, any season can be the best time to visit Armenia. It depends on what you want to do. Armenia has a highland continental climate, with snowy, cold winters, and dry, hot summers. So, if you plan a ski holiday, you definitely have to choose winter.

What is the highest mountain in Armenia?

Mount Aragats. Here is the highest point in Armenia, at more than 4,000 meters altitude. This four-peaked volcano mountain is the center of many legends and historical sites. Armenians consider it a sacred place. You can also find it in their paintings and literature, and also on a banknote.

How old is the Fortress of Matenadaran?

It is a 3,000 years old fortress, one of the best preserved fortress from Urartian Period in Armenia. At Matenadaran. (link is external) you'll see a collection of Armenian manuscripts hosted by a building that can resist a nuclear attack.

What do you need for a long walk?

Something you will need for long walks is comfortable shoes. Sneakers, sandals or flats for the summer months or a pair of comfy boots for the colder months. Both the sandals and the boots are perfect for travel because the rubber soles make them extra durable and comfortable at the same time.

What is baklava made of?

Baklava is a rich dessert pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup. It’s popular all across the Middle East, South Caucasus, Balkans and Central Asia, but the Armenian version is something special.

What is the largest archive of Armenian manuscripts in the world?

Officially known as the Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, the Matenadaran is the largest archive of Armenian manuscripts in the world. Named after Mesrop Mashtots, the founder of the Armenian alphabet, the museum is an incredible showcase of Armenian and international written cultures.

How many floors are there in the Parajanov Museum?

Created as a tribute to Sergei Parajanov, a Soviet Armenian director and artist, the Parajanov Museum is a celebration of his artistic legacy. The museum is situated in a traditional Caucasian-style building and consists of two floors. Around 1,400 exhibits are located over two floors, with unpublished screenplays, drawings, artworks, original posters and signed letters and gifts by famous visitors.

What is the best place to visit in Yerevan?

Once you reach the top, you can take in the breathtaking sights of Mount Ararat and the city below.

What is the national dish of Armenia?

Dolma. Dolma is a popular national dish of Armenia made of minced pork, beef or vegetables and wrapped in fresh grape leaves or steamed cabbage leaves. Dolma is popular in other neighbouring countries too, however what makes it authentically Armenian are the spices such as mint, parsley and oregano.

What is the Armenian proverb?

The highlight of any Armenia travel experience is the welcoming embrace of the locals, which can be summed up with this Armenian proverb: “Guest in a house – three days he’s a guest; on the fourth, he’s a younger brother, ” Wherever you go, you’ll find smiling Armenians who will be happy to share stories about their country with you.

Overview

Prehistory

Antiquity

Middle Ages

Early Modern period

20th century

Independent Armenia (from 1991)

See also