The study found that citronella oil had the ability to destroy the cell wall of the fungus and kill the organisms within the cell that can cause infection. This led the researchers to suggest citronella oil may have the potential to be used as a safe and environmentally friendly fungicide.
Is oil of citronella safe to eat?
Oil of citronella is also commonly found in foods and beverages as a flavoring agent. It is Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) as a food additive by the Food and Drug Administration. Oil of citronella was first registered in the United States in 1948.
What is Citronella essential oil and how does it work?
The oil itself comes from the Asian grass plant known as Cymbopogon nardus. It’s most commonly used as a natural fragrant oil, in insect repellents, as well as in beauty, household and perfume products. According to scientific research, pure citronella essential oil is known to have amazing antibacterial and antifungal abilities.
Is oil of citronella a registered pesticide?
Oil of citronella was first registered in the United States in 1948. It is currently on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (U.S. EPA) list of minimum risk pesticides. What are some products that contain oil of citronella? Currently oil of citronella can be found in over a dozen registered pesticide products.
Does citronella oil repel insects?
Oil of citronella repels target pests rather than killing them. It works by masking scents that are attractive to insects. Thus, insects find it difficult to locate their target to feed. Oil of citronella may also work by masking odors attractive to animals.
How do I use citronella oil in my garden?
0:351:47How to Use Citronella Oil - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou can also use these citronella candles they come in a variety of sizes. And containers. This oneMoreYou can also use these citronella candles they come in a variety of sizes. And containers. This one is put in a galvanized bucket for placing in the garden.
Is citronella safe for gardens?
The citronella plant has fragrant leaves and a fresh lemon scent. If growing in the garden you can cut some and place it in centerpieces to keep the table smelling great and keep pests away when barbecuing or picnicking in your backyard.
Can you put citronella on plants?
The citronella fragrance comes from the plant's leaves. Rub the leaves to release the scent. The lacy shape of the leaves, as well as the fragrance, make it a nice addition to flower arrangements.
Can I spray my yard with citronella oil?
How To Use Citronella As An Insect Repellant. There are many ways how you can use citronella oil as a pest repellent. Spray Repellant - To make a spray-on repellent, use citronella oil as a liquid base. In a spray bottle, combine and 2 ounces of water with 60 to 120 drops of citronella oil.
What pests does citronella repel?
It is effective against a wide variety of pests, including but not limited to flies, mosquitoes, and ticks. Its distinctive odor drives away some insects, while preventing others from identifying a host. Candles made of Citronella oil work effectively to repel mosquitoes and insects when burned in the immediate area.
Why do bugs hate citronella?
Oil of citronella repels target pests rather than killing them. It works by masking scents that are attractive to insects. Thus, insects find it difficult to locate their target to feed. Oil of citronella may also work by masking odors attractive to animals.
What are the benefits of citronella oil?
Used in aromatherapy applications, Citronella Essential Oil slows or prevents the growth or spread of harmful airborne bacteria, repels flying insects, uplifts negative moods, and relaxes the body and mind. It is reputed to reduce muscles spasms, ease headaches, and boost energy.
Is citronella the same as lemongrass?
Though citronella grass may sometimes be called lemongrass, they are two different plants. Lemongrass and citronella grass are closely related and can look and smell very similar. However, citronella grass has reddish colored pseudostems, while lemongrass is all green.
Do citronella plants repel bugs?
So, here are a few scented plants that actually have insect-repelling qualities when used correctly: Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) and citronella grass (C. nardus) have proven mosquito-repelling abilities thanks to the citronella oil contained within their leaves.
How do you dilute citronella oil?
Dilute citronella oil in a carrier oil, like jojoba oil or coconut oil. The NAHA recommends adding 15 drops of essential oil per ounce of carrier oil for a 2.5 percent dilution. For sensitive skin, you may want to use a one percent solution (6 drops per ounce of carrier oil).
Does burning citronella oil repel mosquitoes?
“Citronella oil is repellent to mosquitoes to a degree, but the amount being put out by a candle isn't going to be very effective,” Eric Hoffer, president of Hoffer Pest, told TODAY Home. “In most cases, a citronella candle is only going to contain a 5% concentration of citronella or less."
Does citronella oil repel mosquitoes?
While some might think that lemongrass itself can repel mosquitoes, only the oil obtained from the plant will repel mosquitoes, not the plant itself. In fact, citronella oil repels mosquitoes and does not kill them. Instead, it masks the carbon dioxide and lactic acid scents that mosquitoes are searching for.
What can you plant next to citronella?
These herbs and small flowering plants make a good companion for your citronella plants:Lavender.Marigold.Catnip.Lemon Balm.Bee Balm.Thyme.Rosemary.Zinnia.More items...
Is citronella safe for caterpillars?
Nothing seems to deter them completely, but citronella, sometimes called the mosquito plants, definitely discourages them. The greedy little dragonfly is probably the best deterrent, however, because these aggressive little carnivores can eat their way through an army of mosquitoes.
Can you plant lavender and citronella together?
Citronella. Citronella has long been favored as one of the most effective plants that repel mosquitoes. Outdoor candles and bug sprays are often made with its oils. You can plant citronella grass right into your garden, and optimize its efficiency by planting it near other repelling plants, like lavender.
Will citronella repel mosquitoes?
Citronella candles are great for setting a mood, but they're not so great for the very thing they're advertised to do: repel mosquitoes. That's one conclusion from a new study that tested 11 types of repellents on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes—the vectors of Zika, yellow fever, dengue, and other diseases.
What is oil of citronella?
Oil of citronella is a naturally occurring insect and animal repellent distilled from two grass varieties. It is yellow to brown and has a grassy/floral smell. Oil of citronella is a mixture of many components. The exact composition varies by grass variety. However, the main components are citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. Oil of citronella is also commonly found in foods and beverages as a flavoring agent. It is Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) as a food additive by the Food and Drug Administration.
How might I be exposed to oil of citronella?
People are most commonly exposed to oil of citronella by breathing in vapors or by applying spray-on repellents to their skin. People may also be exposed if they inhale the spray mist or fail to wash their hands before eating or smoking. However, exposure can be limited by following the label instructions.
What are some products that contain oil of citronella?
Currently oil of citronella can be found in over a dozen registered pesticide products. Some of these products are applied to animal or human skin, ornamental plants, or other outdoor areas. Oil of citronella can be formulated into sprays, lotions, candles, pellets, and pouches. It can also be found in some sunscreen products, w ristbands, and flea collars.
What happens to oil of citronella when it enters the body?
Citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol are the major components of oil of citronella. If eaten, they are broken down and leave the body through the urine.
Are children more sensitive to oil of citronella than adults?
In general, children may be especially sensitive to pesticides. If applied to the skin, oil of citronella can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people. Therefore, some oil of citronella products should not be used on children less than six months old unless directed by a doctor. This information is listed on the product label.
Can oil of citronella affect birds, fish, or other wildlife?
Oil of citronella repels insects rather than killing them. Therefore, bees and other pollinators are not likely to be harmed. Oil of citronella is unlikely to affect birds, fish or other wildlife in a harmful way because of its low toxicity and use patterns.
How does citronella oil work?
How does oil of citronella work? Oil of citronella repels target pests rather than killing them. It works by masking scents that are attractive to insects. Thus, insects find it difficult to locate their target to feed. Oil of citronella may also work by masking odors attractive to animals.
What is citronella oil?
Oil of citronella is the active ingredient in products such as citronella candles. It is derived from two types of perennial grasses that are cultivated and harvested for their essential oils. It is a natural product that has not been chemically altered.
Why can't you put citronella on your skin?
Although it hasn’t been proven, some people think citronella shouldn’t be applied to the skin at all because it may increase the heart rate in certain people. It may also cause a mild cough or throat irritation if ingested.
How Do the Benefits of Citronella Fare?
It is found in candles, sprays and wristbands. And although the repellency is short term, there are other ways to mitigate the number of pests wanting to feast on you, such as limiting time outside at dusk, removing any standing water where mosquito larvae hatch, and wearing light colored clothing. A combination of these and a citronella candle should be more than enough to keep you bug free and enjoying the summer months.
What is the best way to kill mosquitoes in summer?
Warm summer temperatures have everyone out in droves, including the mosquitoes. We’ve all heard about West Nile virus, Zika and Malaria, so summer is a good time to grab not only the sunscreen but the citronella candles too. Citronella is a common name for Cymbopogon nardus, a type of perennial grass with lemon-scented leaves. Essential oils distilled from the grass is often used as a repellent against mosquitoes, fleas and biting flies and is said to mask scents that attract the pests. The question is, does it work? And at what cost? Let’s review the pros and cons of citronella for pest control.
What is the best insect repellent?
So, of course, people wanted to find a better way to repel insects, especially the ones that cause painful, even deadly, bites. Enter citronella, the best insect repellent thus far.
Is citronella repellent effective?
( Amy’s viewpoint) Yes, repellents that contain DEET are more effective, but I tend to be leery of names like diethylnetatoluamide, if only because I can’t pronounce them. Pronunciation aside, I find that there are other benefits of citronella.
Can you use citronella on children?
Citronella shouldn’t be used on children under six months of age unless directed by a physician. If you use citronella on young children, be careful not to apply the substance to their hands because they may rub it into their eyes or place their hands in their mouths. Information regarding safety and use is sketchy.
What Is Citronella Oil?
According to various studies investigating the effects of these compounds, citronella oil has been shown to have the following health-promoting effects:
What are the active ingredients in citronella oil?
Of citronella’s active ingredients, the three that are most researched and valued include citronellol, citronellal and geraniol. Both types of citronella oil have widespread uses, including stress reduction, antibacterial or antiseptic action, and skin rejuvenation.
What is the name of the plant that smells like lemongrass?
A citronella plant, also called a mosquito plant, does resemble its relative, the lemongrass plant. The oils derived from these plants also have similar smells, uses and benefits, but they are definitely two completely different plants and oils.
How to use citronella oil for acne?
To use citronella oil topically, always dilute it in a 1:1 ration with a carrier oil, such as coconut oil. As an easy-to-make home remedy for acne, try dabbing one drop of pure citronella essential oil mixed with one drop of coconut oil on blemishes three times a day using a sterile cotton swab.
How to keep dogs off furniture?
You can also use citronella to keep your dogs off of furniture. As a bonus, when you spray citronella on your furniture or linens, it keeps them free from bacteria, pests and odors. Add several drops to a spray bottle along with water, shake it up and spray it throughout your home and on household items.
What are the benefits of citronella oil?
According to various studies investigating the effects of these compounds, citronella oil has been shown to have the following benefits: Naturally repels insects. Fights free radical damage. Fights bacteria and fungi. Reduces inflammation.
Where does Ceylon citronella come from?
Ceylon citronella is obtained from the Cymbopogon nardus plant and has the following active ingredients:
What is citronella oil?
Citronella oil is made by steam distillation of citronella grass. The two main types are Sri Lanka (Ceylon) citronella oil, and Java citronella oil. Citronella oil is most commonly used as an mosquito repellent. In foods and beverages, citronella oil is used as a flavoring. In manufacturing, citronella oil is used as a fragrance in cosmetics ...
What is the best oil to use to repel mosquitoes?
For repelling mosquito: Citronella oil in concentrations of 0.5% to 10% are most commonly used. Concentrations up to 100% have also been used.
Is citronella oil harmful to the lungs?
When inhaled: It's LIKELY UNSAFE to inhale citronella oil. Lung damage has been reported.
Is citronella oil safe to take?
When taken by mouth: Citronella oil seems to be safe for most people in the small amounts found in foods. But it's LIKELY UNSAFE when taken by mouth in large amounts. When applied to the skin: Citronella oil is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when applied to the skin as an insect repellent.
Can you use citronella oil while pregnant?
Pregnancy and breast -feeding: Not enough is known about the use of citronella oil during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
How to make insect repellent spray?
What you need to do is to place two ounces of distilled or boiled water and one ounce of vodka in a four-ounce spray bottle. Add 50 to 75 drops of your homemade citronella oil, and then close the bottle. Shake, and you’re done!
How to make citronella candles?
For your DIY citronella oil candle, here are the things you’d need: 1 Old but clean cans, mason jars, or any item that can hold meted wax 2 A glue gun or tape 3 A double boiler 4 Paraffin, soy, or old candle wax (note its weight in pounds) 5 Wicks with tabs 6 Citronella oil
How long does citronella oil last?
You can also maximize the use of your homemade citronella oil by making a diluted insect repellent, but do note that its effect can only last for up to two hours.
What is the best plant for pesky insects?
Making use of their unique properties can highly benefit you and your home. If you want a multi-purpose plant, though, citronella will be the best choice, especially for pesky insects! Purple Tulips ~ Guide to Growing Your Own Thriving Beautiful Tulips. Soybean Plant Growing, Uses and Needs.
Why plant citronella under a tree?
Planting citronella beneath a tree is also a good idea for limiting the harmful UV rays.
What to do with mosquito plants?
Decorative Bouquets. For summertime gatherings with family and friends, make up a bouquet of the flowers from your mosquito plant to use as a table decoration. Mosquito plants have beautiful purple flowers that will add a lovely color to any setting.
How long does it take for moquitos to get out of clothes?
Both, when applied on the skin or clothes can help repel moquitoes for up to 12 hours. If you want large quantities of oil, place the leaves in a pressure cooker or slow cooker along with a cup or so of olive oil. Turn on your cooker and let the mixture cook for at least four hours.
What is a citronella plant?
They can also be used for: Reducing fevers. Muscle relaxant.
How to tell if your cat is allergic to essential oils?
The symptoms of essential oil poisoning in cats can differ depending on the oil, but can include: 1 Vomiting 2 Drooling 3 Tremors 4 Ataxia (wobbling) 5 Respiratory distress 6 Low heart rate 7 Low body temperature 8 Liver failure
What to use to ward off insects?
Candles and garden torches containing citronella oil are popular for warding off insects on those long summer nights when we love to eat outside. Should you be worried about using these around your cat?
Can cats burn citronella candles?
Burning citron ella candles indoors isn’t recommended if you have cats, as the fumes will concentrate within a smaller area. Garden torches can also be safe if used with caution. These can contain higher concentrations of citronella than the candles, so try to keep them away from your cat where possible.
Is it safe to put citronella in the garden?
Wrapping it up. While the citronella plant itself is pretty safe to keep in the garden, any products made with the extracted oils should be treated with extreme caution around your cat.
Can a citronella plant be used for cats?
Citronella plants should be safe to keep in the garden around your cats, but we’d recommend planting them in areas that your cat doesn’t frequently use.
Is citronella oil toxic to cats?
All essential oils, including citronella, are toxic to cats. They’re rapidly absorbed by the cat’s skin or orally. The problem then is that cats cannot metabolize and then break down the essential oils.
Overview
- Oil of citronella is a naturally occurring insect and animal repellent distilled from two grass varieties. It is yellow to brown and has a grassy/floral smell. Oil of citronella is a mixture of many components. The exact composition varies by grass variety. However, the main components are citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. Oil of citronella is also commonly found in foods and bevera…
Safety
- Oil of citronella was first registered in the United States in 1948. It is currently on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (U.S. EPA) list of minimum risk pesticides. In general, children may be especially sensitive to pesticides. If applied to the skin, oil of citronella can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people. Therefore, some oil of citronella products should n…
Uses
- Currently oil of citronella can be found in over a dozen registered pesticide products. Some of these products are applied to animal or human skin, ornamental plants, or other outdoor areas. Oil of citronella can be formulated into sprays, lotions, candles, pellets, and pouches. It can also be found in some sunscreen products, wristbands, and flea ...
Mechanism of action
- Oil of citronella repels target pests rather than killing them. It works by masking scents that are attractive to insects. Thus, insects find it difficult to locate their target to feed. Oil of citronella may also work by masking odors attractive to animals. However, no studies could be located.
Research
- The potential of oil of citronella to cause cancer has not been studied. However, studies have shown that oil of citronella does not alter or damage genes. Geraniol, a major component of oil of citronella, has been observed in several studies to reduce the growth of some cancers. In another study, large doses of some minor components of oil of citronella were fed to rodents five times …
Prevention
- Additionally, unintended exposures can be minimized by following common sense tips. Do not allow children to apply the repellent themselves. Young children may put their hands in their mouths. Consider avoiding their hands, in addition to their eyes and mouth, while applying the repellent. Also, more control can be achieved by first applying the repellent to your hands and th…
Properties
- Citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol are the major components of oil of citronella. If they get into the environment a portion is expected to turn into vapors. In water, they vaporize from the surface at a moderate rate. Once vapors are airborne, they break down in a matter of hours, with half-lives ranging from 38 minutes to 3.2 hours. Citronellol and geraniol are also readily broken down by m…
Toxicity
- Oil of citronella is practically non-toxic to birds. It is slightly toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. Oil of citronella repels insects rather than killing them. Therefore, bees and other pollinators are not likely to be harmed. Oil of citronella is unlikely to affect birds, fish or other wildlife in a harmful way because of its low toxicity and use patterns.