“Die” is feminine, “Der” masculine and “das” neutral. Even though the native speaker and know with ones to use instinctively, they can’t really tell you which ones are used when, sorry. For example “the girl” translated to “ das Mädchen”, which is a neutral article.
What does "der" mean when a word ends with "or"?
If a word ends with -or, -ling, -smus or -ig, it always has the masculine der article, like the words der Motor (motor), der Feigling (coward), der Journalismus (journalism) and der Honig (honey), respectively.
What is the sentence "the oranges are under the sofa"?
The sentence is: The oranges are under the sofa. Since we’re talking about more than one orange, it’s plural, die Orangen. And since that’s the first object in the sentence, it doesn’t change. But, since we’re in the Dativ case, das Sofa becomes dem Sofa. Therefore, the sentence is: Die Orangen sind unter dem Sofa.
What happens when you have a regular noun in the Dativ case?
When you’ve got a regular noun in the Dativ case, the article changes again. Der becomes dem, die becomes der, das becomes dem and the plural die becomes den.
What are some examples of Akkusativ cases?
For example, “Put the book on the shelf” or “Let’s take the kids to the park.”
What is the German word for "des"?
However, when writing in German, it’s best to use the Genetiv “des.” It replaces the word von (“of” in English). So, those phrases become die Jacke des Tom and der Schuh des Jennifer, respectively.
When you talk about where two things are in relationship to each other that are not being acted upon or manipulated in?
When you talk about where two things are in relationship to each other that are not being acted upon or manipulated in any way, you’d talk about it in the Dativ case. It can be a bit difficult and perhaps a great subject for a post of its own. For now, check out this article for further explanation. And if you’re more the video type, maybe these will help you out.
When to use the Dativ case?
The Dativ case is used, in a sense, when talking about movement, the passage of time and the relationship between static (not moving) objects. When you drive with a car, you’d talk about it in the Dativ case. When you work somewhere, because time passes, you’d talk about it in the Dativ case.
Introduction
The gender of German nouns can be identified by the article they take; der for masculine, die for feminine and das for neuter. While native German speakers intuitively know which article to use, it is best for German learners to learn the article together with the noun.
Gender of Compound Nouns
When a noun is formed from several other nouns combined into one word, the last noun in the word determines the gender of the entire word.
Online exercises to improve your German
Our online exercises for German help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks.
What is the gender of a noun?
ALL nouns have a gender: either masculine (der), feminine (die), or neuter (das).
How to wrestle with gender?
One way to wrestle with noun gender is to try to memorize every noun connected with either der, die, or das so that you (hopefully, maybe, probably don’t) remember what gender that noun has: der Tisch (table), die Tür (door), das Kissen (pillow).
What does "der die" mean in German?
Notice how der, die, das indicate gender in German, but in English it’s simply ‘the’ each time:
What are other parts of speech used as nouns?
other parts of speech used as nouns (gerunds, colors, languages, English -ing forms).
Is German a feminine or masculine word?
German also has masculine & feminine nouns, but it has a third gender, too: neuter — the genderless gender!
Is a doll feminine or masculine?
It’s not that soft, pretty things are feminine and strong, sturdy things are masculine, etc. It doesn’t mean that tools, trucks, and bugs are masculine; but dolls, lipstick, and dresses are feminine. It doesn’t mean that things used by both men & women are neuter (e.g. table, chair).
Is memorizing categories of nouns that have a particular gender a time saver?
Memorizing categories of nouns that have a particular gender is obviously a big time-saver over memori zing each individual noun.
What is a definite article?
the [definite article] used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names. the Duke of Edinburgh. the Atlantic (Ocean). the [definite article] used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other. He is the kindest man I know.
What does "doctor" mean?
A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. who [relative pronoun] used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people. His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.
Who is the relative pronoun?
who [relative pronoun] (used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others; used as the subject of a verb; usually replaceable by that) (the) one (s) that. The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours. A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. who [relative pronoun] used, ...
Was ist Deklination?
Die Deklination beschreibt die Regeln, nach denen bestimmte Wortarten (Substantive, Pronomen und Adjektive) nach Fall (Kasus), Zahl (Numerus) und Geschlecht (Genus) ihre Form verändern.
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Contents
Tips For Learning Der, Die and Das
- When you’re learning German, do not simply learn the equivalent words as they are.So if you’re messing around on Google Translate, for example, and you want to know how to say the word “horse,” don’t just type in “horse.” You’ll get Pferd. Rather, type in “the horse” so you get das Pferd. Same goes when asking a German-speaking friend. Ask for the article. Consider the articl…
Some Logic Behind Der, Die and Das
- The article that comes before every noun may seem totally random, but there are some tricks (and obviously there are exceptions to every rule, but for general reference…). Check this out: 1. If a word ends with -or, -ling, -smus or -ig, it always has the masculine der article, like the words der Motor (motor), der Feigling (coward), der Journalismu...
Akkusativ Case: Introducing Den
- Things get a bit more complicated when you start dealing with the Akkusativ case, which comes up when you do something with or toother things. For example, “Put the book on the shelf” or “Let’s take the kids to the park.” In the Akkusativ case, the articles for nouns change: Der becomes den. Thankfully, everything else stays the same. So let’s put it in a sentence! To keep …
Dativ Case: Introducing Dem
- There’s another case we need to look at: Dativ. The Dativ case is used, in a sense, when talking about movement, the passage of time and the relationship between static (not moving) objects. When you drive with a car, you’d talk about it in the Dativ case. When you work somewhere, because time passes, you’d talk about it in the Dativcase. When you talk about where two thing…
One More Case: Genetiv
- You know how when you talk about possession, you simply add an ‘s to the end of a word? Like “Tom’s jacket” or “Jennifer’s shoe”? Well in German, you don’t do that (although it’s becoming more common as English creeps into the culture). When you’re speaking, you would say: die Jacke von Tom and der Schuh von Jennifer. However, when writing in German, it’s best to use t…
Your Guide to Der, Die, Das, Dem, Den Anddes
- Take a breath. It’s not so bad. Think about it whenever you can. If you sit down at table in a restaurant, tell yourself what’s on the table in front of you: Die Serviette ist auf dem Tisch. Das Besteck ist auf dem Tisch. Die Glaser sind auf dem Tisch. (The napkin is on the table. The cutlery is on the table. The glasses are on the table.) When you’re standing in line: Ich warte in derSchl…