What are the stems of a Dracaena called?
Stems of the houseplant dracaena are called canes and can be pruned at any point to keep plants under control. Dracaena houseplant varieties D. fragrans and D. deremensis have cultivars that can reach from 6 to 10 feet (2-3 m.), so height control by pruning canes of older plants is useful when growing a dracaena plant.
Is Dracaena the same as cabbage palm?
Cordyline australis (cabbage palm) is often sold as Dracaena, since the plant was initially categorized under that genus. It grows to be quite a large tree in native habitat, but immature plants are often used as houseplants.
What is the lifespan of a Dracena plant?
Foliage is wispy, elegant and unique, and its shape and bearing brings a touch of exotic life to a living room, dining area, and any other room of the house that is well-lit. The lifespan of a dracena plant can extend over decades if it doesn’t fall sick. In pots this is shorter: about 10-15 years if properly repotted, topdressed and cared for.
Common Name (s)
A slow-growing shrub in frost-free tropical climates, the corn plant is typically grown as a houseplant. It is called a corn plant because of the resemblance of the tall, unbranched stem to a corn stalk; the habit is palm-like with age and leaf drop. Cultivars of this species are used as a specimen, filler, screen, or hedge.
Previously known as
A slow-growing shrub in frost-free tropical climates, the corn plant is typically grown as a houseplant. It is called a corn plant because of the resemblance of the tall, unbranched stem to a corn stalk; the habit is palm-like with age and leaf drop. Cultivars of this species are used as a specimen, filler, screen, or hedge.
What is a Dracaena Marginata?
The Dracaena Marginata, also known as the Madagascar Dragon Tree, presents itself quite palm-like. It conjures a tropical atmosphere in every living room and captivates with a rich leaf green. When it comes to the care, it shows itself as an undemanding indoor plant, which can also forgive if watering has been forgotten from time to time.
How tall does a Dracaena deremensis grow?
Dracaena marginata. Another less known type, the “Dracaena deremensis” in the species “Bausei” shows in monochrome and reaches a maximum growth height of 120 cm. Of the same species is the type “Warneckii” with two bright stripes on the leaf.
What is the best substrate for dragon trees?
Substrate. As well as the soil conditions, the substrate should have a pH-level of around 6.0. Optimal would be cacti soil or a special substrate for indoor plants for smaller dragon trees. Big dragon trees on the other hand are happy about palm tree substrate or tub soil. Dracaena fragrans.
How to grow dracaena marginata from cuttings?
If your Dracaena Marginata shows fresh shoots in its upper part, you can cut off the ones with a length of eight cm. Put them in a small planter with a mix of soil and sand, and in this way , grow a head cutting to a real plant. You should pay attention that the soil stays moderately wet all the time.
Why are Dracaena Marginata so popular?
Especially the Dracaena Marginata are popular for its low maintenance. The two-colored leaves set colorful contrasts in living rooms, gardens and on balconies. Due to its exotic appearance, it creates a harmonic atmosphere in its environment. It shows to be very robust and is easy to bring to the correct height through pruning.
How many species of dragon trees are there?
In the dragon tree genus are about 100 different species. The most common Dracaena Marginata will be often considered a separate species, but is subcategorizes for some years now as Dracaena reflexa var. Marginata. It is available in two or three color.
Why do dragon trees have mold?
When dragon trees are kept to moist or exposed to water-logging for a long time, they quickly react with root rot. This shows predominantly through an unpleasant smell of the soil, which at a later stage will often be covered with mold. This can usually also be found on the roots.
How to grow Dracaena marginata?
To grow Dracaena marginata, place the plant in bright, indirect light, and grow it in well-draining potting soil. Water the Dracaena marginata plant whenever the soil has partly dried. The dragon plant needs occasional fertilizing, medium humidity, and growing temperatures between 70°F and 80°F (21°C – 26°C).
What color are Dracaena marginata leaves?
There are several Dracaena marginata cultivars with different colored leaves, for example: Dracaena marginata ‘tricolor’ has creamy-yellow bands in addition to the red edges, and Dracaena marginata ‘colorama’ has more prominent red bands which give the plant a more pink-reddish appearance.
What is the best potting mix for Dracaena marginata?
The perfect potting medium for the dragon plant should be a mixture of loamy soil and peat moss. You can add perlite to increase the soil drainage.
Why is my Madagascar dragon tree dying?
Avoid watering the Dracaena marginata plant too often. Excessive, frequent watering causes root rot and several bacterial or fungal issues. If the soil is constantly waterlogged, your beautiful dragon plant may start to wilt, drop leaves, and eventually die. To revive a dying Madagascar dragon tree that has soggy soil, you may have to water it less and may need to repot it.
How big do dragon plants get?
Leaves grow to between 12” to 35” (30 – 90 cm) long and between 0.8” to 2.7” (2 – 7 cm) wide.
What are the bugs on Madagascar dragon trees?
The most common pests affecting dragon tree plants are mealybugs, scale, thrips, and spider mites.
How tall do dragon trees grow?
In its native habitat of Madagascar, the dragon trees can grow up to 15 ft. (4.5 m) high. When grown indoors in pots, the slow-growing elegant dragon trees reach a height of about 3 ft. (0.9 m). Dragon trees are popular indoor plants because they tolerate low-light, infrequent watering, and some neglect. The dragon tree is a native plant of ...
How long do dracaenas live?
When grown in containers or pots, it can last years, even up to a decade, if properly repotted, topdressed and cared for.
What is a Dracaena marginata?
Dracaena marginata, a striking tall house plant. Dracaena marginata, often thought to be a palm tree, is a truly magnificent indoor plant.
What is the scientific name for Dracaena marginata?
Like the florist’s Arum and other plants, Dracaena marginata has a troubled name history. The scientific name for the dragon plant is Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia . However, in horticulture and in garden stores, the simpler name “Dracaena marginata” was used. Originally, Dracaena marginata Lam.
What causes brown tips on Dracaena marginata?
Dracaena marginata brown tips. If you water your dragon plant with tap water, sometimes excessive fluoride may disturb the plant’s normal functions. Fluoride causes necrosis and discoloration and inhibits leaf growth. Use rainwater to water your plant.
What temperature does a dracaena need to be?
Find a more appropriate location for it, it requires minimum temperatures of 65-66°F (18-19°C) and ideally 70 to 72°F (20 to 22°C).
How to transplant dracaena marginata?
place the cutting in a stout vase or glass of water . The nodes must be immersed. roots will sprout from the nodes within a few weeks (months if in winter). transplant your new dracaena marginata to a pot when the roots are about an inch (2.5 cm) long.
Why are my Dracaena leaves turning yellow?
All plants, even evergreen trees, lose their leaves to renew them. The yellowing shows that nutrients are being pulled back into the tree before the leaf detaches and falls.
What zone is Red Star Dracaena?
Growing Red Star dracaena palm in USDA zones 9 to 11 is a great way to frame an entryway or add height to an outdoor bed. Some info says the plant is hardy in zone 8. If your winter temps don’t get below 35 degrees F. (1.6 C.), it will likely be fine outside if some cover is provided.
Is a cordyline a yucca?
Dracaena and cordyline are close cousins, and both may resemble yucca (another cousin) or palm trees. Most dracaena and cordyline start out palm-like but their trunks, or canes, eventually branch out as they get older, hence the palm moniker. That being said, they’re all different genera.
Can you bring red star dracaena indoors?
Red Star Dracaena care is limited throughout winter months. Water sparingly, as the plant will likely be dormant.
Is Cordyline Australis a dracaena?
Likewise, this plant makes a great addition in the home. Cordyline australis is a dracaena-like species. While this interesting plant goes by the name of dracaena or palm , it is neither – technically, the Red Star dracaena palm is a type of cordyline plant. Dracaena and cordyline are close cousins, and both may resemble yucca (another cousin) ...
How tall can dracaena be?
Dracaena houseplant varieties D. fragrans and D. deremensis have cultivars that can reach from 6 to 10 feet (2-3 m.), so height control by pruning canes of older plants is useful when growing a dracaena plant. New foliage will sprout just below the cut in a few weeks. Propagate the removed cane for another plant.
How hot does it have to be to grow a dracaena?
Room temperatures of 60 to 70 degrees F. (15-21 C.) are best during the day, with night temperatures about ten degrees cooler.
Why are my dracaena leaves yellow?
Drooping or yellowing leaves indicate over-watering or poor drainage. Learning how to care for a dracaena includes finding well-draining soil in which to grow your houseplant dracaena. Appropriate fertilization is also a part of how to care for a dracaena.
Can you grow a dracaena plant?
Image by tashka2000. You may already be growing a dracaena plant as part of your houseplant collection; in fact, you may have several of the easy-care houseplant dracaena. If so, you have probably learned that dracaena plant care is fairly simple. Colorful strap-like foliage appears on many dracaena houseplant varieties.
What is a dracaena plant?
Dracaena plants are types of tropical trees and shrubs that are popular houseplants. Indoor varieties of dracaena thrive in low to bright light and are attractive drought-tolerant plants. Most types of dracaena houseplants are characterized by upright woody stems, long pointed lanceolate arching leaves, and bushy foliage.
What is the most common type of dracaena?
The most popular types of dracaena plants are the Dracaena deremensis ‘Janet Craig,’ with it long, broad green leaves, the ‘Warneckii’ Dracaena with spiky-looking variegated green and cream-colored leaves, the Red-Edged Dracaena marginata with red and green leaves, and the Dracaena reflexa ‘Song of India’ with its pointed yellow and green leaves.
What is a Warneckii?
‘Warneckii’ is one of the most popular variegated dragon plant varieties. This dracaena has long sword-shaped green leaves with wide creamy-white bands. This dracaena with white stripes is a carefree houseplant that thrives in low light or indirect bright light. Dracaena ‘Warneckii’ grows up to 2 ft. (60 cm) tall and looks like a small spiky indoor tree.
What do dracaena leaves look like?
Other species have broad shiny leaves with yellow stripes or interesting variegation patterns. Many mature dracaena plants look like small indoor trees.
How big do dracaenas get?
Its leaves grow up to 24” (60 cm) long and 3” (7.5 cm) wide. Arching lance-shaped leaves grow all the way up the stem.
How tall does a dracaena grow?
Dracaena ‘Warneckii’ grows up to 2 ft. (60 cm) tall and looks like a small spiky indoor tree. ‘Warneckii’ dracaena grows well in average room temperatures of 60°F to 80°F (16°C – 27C°). You can also grow varieties of dracaena outdoors as long as the temperature doesn’t drop below 55°F (13°F).
How tall does a lemon lime dracaena grow?
With its cheerful leaves, this plant is ideal for brightening up any room or shaded corner. ‘Lemon Lime’ dracaena grows to between 5 and 10 ft. (1.5 – 3 m).
Corn Plant Care
Home gardeners usually grow corn plants as large potted plants indoors since they are tropical plants that require climate-controlled conditions. Corn plants do best in bright indoor locations protected against direct sunlight, drafts, and air conditioning and heating vents. These plants also prefer a high humidity environment.
Types of Corn Plants
Dracaena fragrans 'Massangeana': This variety is the most common and features a yellowish lime-green stripe down the center of its leaves.
Pruning
The lower leaves on the corn plant will begin to yellow in approximately two to three years, a leaf's natural lifespan. Once the yellowing leaves become unsightly, remove them. If the plant grows too tall for your space, cut the tops of the canes; new leaf buds will appear near the cut.
Propagating Corn Plants
It's best to propagate corn plants in spring or summer, but if you keep your plants indoors in a climate-controlled room, you can propagate these plants any time of year. A great time to propagate this plant is when it starts to grow taller than your room. You can make another plant by cutting the top off the original parent plant.
How to Grow Corn Plant From Seed
To enhance germination, soak the seeds in room-temperature water for three to five days. Sprinkle two to three seeds in a small pot of moistened seed starting mix. Cover the seeds lightly with the seed starting mix. Place the pot on a warm, germinating mat and cover with clear plastic wrap.
Potting and Repotting Corn Plant
Repot your corn plant every year or two into a slightly larger container (2- to 3-inches larger and deeper) with fresh potting soil. When you are ready to repot the plant, remove the loose soil around it and carefully lift the plant from its base.
Overwintering
Bring your dracaena indoors when temperatures start to dip below 60 F. Or, if you have the plant in the ground, you can dig out the root ball (if you have a planter large enough for it) and pot it. If you live in an area cooler than zone 10 and leave the plant in the ground, the plant will die.