
Fig. Fig or ficus is widely known for the natural latex it produces, which is useful for a wide range of applications. It’s a hardwood popular for flooring, furniture, and veneer purposes. Breadnut. This tree has edible fruits and seeds, but its wood is also a good choice for furniture and other woodworking projects.
What is a ficus tree?
Learn About Ficus Houseplants What is commonly referred to as a ficus is technically a weeping fig. It’s a member of the Ficus genus of plants, which also includes rubber trees and fig fruit trees, but when it comes to houseplants, most people refer to a weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) as simply a ficus.
Are ficus trees hard to care for?
For all of their popularity though, ficus plants are finicky. However, if you know how to care for a ficus tree, you’ll be better equipped with keeping it healthy and happy in your home for years.
Can a ficus tree be propagated by cutting?
Yes, a Ficus tree can be propagated by cutting. Cut shoots can first be placed in a water glass, or planted directly in the ground. The best way to cut ficus is through the hedge or indoor tree. Propagate a stem that’s healthy and firm with greenish mature leaves. The cuttings need to have a node; from where the new stem will bud.
What is the scientific name of Ficus citrifolia?
Urostigma syringifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq. Ficus citrifolia, also known as the shortleaf fig, giant bearded fig, Jagüey, wild banyantree and Wimba tree, is a species of banyan native to southern Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America south to Paraguay.

What kind of wood is Ficus?
Ficus (/ˈfaɪkəs/ or /ˈfiːkəs/) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone.
Do ficus trees make good firewood?
We found that Ficus trees were associated with double the density of important high-grade timber, firewood, human food, livestock fodder, and medicinal plants compared to non-Ficus trees.
Is fig wood a hardwood?
Fig wood, a hardwood with a sweet and cinnamony smoke, is ideal for certain kinds of meat.
Is fig wood strong?
Since fig wood has a stronger flavor than apple wood, it is also good for use in smoker applications. Fig can be used to smoke fish, beef or wild game. It will impart a sweet rather than smoky flavor to the food.
What trees should not be used for firewood?
Evergreen trees are softwoods, so avoid buying firewood that comes from pines, firs or cypress trees. Freshly cut or unseasoned wood. Wood that has just been cut from the tree is still loaded with natural moisture. This makes the wood more difficult to burn.
What is the cleanest wood to burn?
When hardwoods are burned in good conditions for a fire, they produce very little smoke or unhealthy particulate matter. A few examples of the most popular hardwoods for fires are white oak, ash, birch, red oak, hard maple, beech, hickory, pecan, dogwood, apple, and almond.
What is the difference between Ficus and fig?
The word “Ficus” is the botanical name, while the word “fig” is the common name of a large genus of plants that includes 800 individual species of tropical and subtropical plants of diverse growing habits most of which have milky sap. The most familiar fig is the edible fig tree (Ficus carica).
Is fig and Ficus the same?
1 The Ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. They are generally fast-growing, very vigorous plants that can be invasive when growing conditions are ideal.
What tree is used for hardwood?
These types of hardwood trees include walnut, maple, oak, mahogany, teak, and hickory. They don't include monocots, a type of angiosperm whose seed contains a single embryonic leaf, such as palm trees and bamboo. In general, hardwood trees are deciduous, which means that they lose their leaves annually.
What is the toughest wood on earth?
1. Australian Buloke – 5,060 IBF. An ironwood tree that is native to Australia, this wood comes from a species of tree occurring across most of Eastern and Southern Australia. Known as the hardest wood in the world, this particular type has a Janka hardness of 5,060 lbf.
What is the world's strongest wood?
Generally acknowledged as the hardest wood, lignum vitae (Guaiacum sanctum and Guaiacum officinale) measures in at 4,500 pounds-force (lbf) on the Janka scale.
Is fig wood good for furniture?
Fig trees are not typically large enough or grow consistently enough to be used for reclaimed wood for hardwood floors (and hence are not marketed by companies like Aged Woods) but it is used for furniture and artwork amongst other things.
Is Ficus a hardwood or softwood?
Fig trees (Ficus carica) are one of the relatively few species that propagate easier from hardwood cuttings than softwood. Hardwood just means dormant, older growth. Softwood, by comparison, is the soft, usually green, new season growth.
Are ficus trees poisonous to humans?
Ficus benjamina irritates eyes and irritates skin. Its sap is toxic.
What tree makes the best firewood?
The best-known firewoods are white and red oak trees. The wood from these oak trees is prized for its strength and density, and that density makes it one of the best at producing heat.
What is the fastest growing tree for firewood?
The Usain Bolt of trees – willow is the quickest tree out of the blocks! Incredible high yield biomass growth in just 4 years. Let's look at the pros first – easy to grow, cheap planting stock, very fast growing, excellent yield and good form. You can produce log scale willow in just 4 years.
Learn About Ficus Houseplants
What is commonly referred to as a ficus is technically a weeping fig. It’s a member of the Ficus genus of plants, which also includes rubber trees...
How to Care For A Ficus Tree
When growing ficus indoors, it’s important to maintain a relatively high humidity around the plant. Regular misting or setting the ficus tree on a...
Common Problems When Caring For A Ficus Plant
Almost everyone who has owned a ficus tree has asked themselves at some point, “Why is my ficus tree dropping its leaves?” A ficus tree losing its...
Growing Ficus Indoors
Ficus is infamously finicky. Outside its native range, confined to a pot indoors, it can be difficult to grow. Ficus trees need bright light. They like regular watering but will struggle if the soil stays damp all the time. They also don’t like to be moved, so find the best spot and stick with it.
How Tall Do Ficus Trees Grow?
The natural height and the houseplant height of a ficus are two different things. Height also varies depending on which ficus you grow.
How Long Do Ficus Trees Live?
The ficus lifespan is long compared to some other houseplants. These are large trees in their native ranges, so they have lifespans comparable to trees.
How tall does a Ficus citrifolia tree get?
Ficus citrifolia trees typically grow 15 m (50 ft) tall, and may cover a wide area due to their ability to drop aerial roots from branches and spread horizontally, fusing with the parent tree as they grow. They have a broad top, light grey bark, some aerial roots and milky sap. The leaves of F. citrifolia are dark green.
Why do fig trees produce fruit?
Ficus citrifolia is under strong selective pressure to flower and produce fruit year round due to its mutualistic relationship with its pollinating agaonid wasp. Agaonid wasps have a symbiotic relationship with figs such that a given agaonid species acts as a pollinator for just one species of fig, and a particular fig species is pollinated by just one species of wasp. F. citrifolia is pollinated by P. assuetus. After pollination, figs ripen quickly. Fruit bearing figs are heavily laden; a single tree may produce up to 1,000,000 fruits with a diameter of 1–2.5 cm. The fruit of F. citrifolia tends to have a purgative effect on the digestive systems of many animals; ripe fruits are eaten and seeds are spread widely through dung.
What is the keystone of figs?
Ficus citrifolia is considered a tropical keystone species. Figs are a major component of the diets of more species of animals than any other tropical perennial fruit. Since F. citrifolia fruits year round many primates, birds and other species, feed exclusively on figs during seasons when other fruit is scarce.
How many fruits does a fig tree produce?
Fruit bearing figs are heavily laden; a single tree may produce up to 1,000,000 fruits with a diameter of 1–2.5 cm. The fruit of F. citrifolia tends to have a purgative effect on the digestive systems of many animals; ripe fruits are eaten and seeds are spread widely through dung.
What is the name of the F. citrifolia?
One theory is that the Portuguese name for F. citrifolia, "Os Barbados", gave Barbados its name. It appears on the coat of arms of Barbados, and the removal of one specimen, over 100 years old, was enough to draw attention.
Where is the best place to find a ficus?
The best location for the ficus is bright , but without exposing it to direct sunlight.
When is the best time to propagate a Ficus Benjamina?
Whether it is a Ficus Benjamini or the Ficus pumila, also known as the climbing fig – the following method of propagation works for all species. Spring is the best time to propagate a Ficus benjamina using cuttings.
How big does a weeping fig tree get?
The weeping fig usually develops a main trunk with a broad crown and can grow up to 2 meters in the wild. The appearance of the numerous pointed, oval leaves is similar to that of the birch, the bark is light gray to slightly brownish. Can you propagate a ficus tree?
What are offshoots of a plant called?
Offshoots, also known as Suckers, arise from the main shoot of the mother plant and are optically its miniature version. Often they already have their own roots. In particular, pineapple plants such as bromeliads or succulents , but also the popular green lily, for example, form such offshoots.
Can a ficus tree be cut?
Yes, a Ficus tree can be propagated by cutting. Cut shoots can first be placed in a water glass, or planted directly in the ground. The best way to cut ficus is through the hedge or indoor tree. Propagate a stem that’s healthy and firm with greenish mature leaves. The cuttings need to have a node; from where the new stem will bud.
Can you propagate a ficus tree?
Can you propagate a ficus tree? Yes, a Ficus tree can be propagated by cutting. Cut shoots can first be placed in a water glass, or planted directly in the ground. The best way to cut ficus is through the hedge or indoor tree. Propagate a stem that’s healthy and firm with greenish mature leaves. The cuttings need to have a node; from where the new stem will bud.
The 25 Different Types of Hardwood Trees
There are 460 species of oaks or species of the genus Quercus in the world. They are long-lived plants with some of the strongest and densest wood of any other tree. That’s one reason why people prize oak furniture so much. It has other diverse uses for products, such as wine barrels, construction projects, and fuel.
Hardwoods vs. Softwoods
Hardwood trees are a diverse group of plants that serve equally varying purposes. Many differ in their value, whether it’s for humans or wildlife. Suffice to say that they represent the pinnacle of evolution and horticulture with a broad spectrum of cultivars.
Identifying Hardwood Trees
The best way to identify any plant or tree is to use a key. This approach begins with broad categories and breaks them down into smaller and smaller groups. The correct identification depends on noting the defining characteristic. For example, we can separate hardwoods from softwoods by the presence of leaves versus the presence of needles.
Final Thoughts
Hardwood trees are a diverse group of plants that serve equally varying purposes. Many differ in their value, whether it’s for humans or wildlife. Suffice to say that they represent the pinnacle of evolution and horticulture with a broad spectrum of cultivars.
What kind of wood is good for a chimney?
Ask the seller what kind of wood it is. Trees like pines, firs, or cypress have "soft" wood, which burns fast, leaves few coals, and makes a lot of smoke that can coat your chimney with soot (not a safe thing in the long run).
Can you burn wood in a fire?
Either way, if you’re building a wood fire, it’s important to remember that not every piece of timber makes good fuel. You may already know not to burn trash like coated, painted, or pressure-treated wood. Doing so can release toxic or harmful chemicals into the air, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
Can you leave firewood where it was cut?
If you live in, or are visiting an area currently affected by invasive wood pests, ask the seller where the wood was cut. If it was cut or stored more than even a few miles away, you should leave the firewood where it is and keep looking.
Can moving a log hurt the forest?
Though the pests travel slowly on their own, moving an infected log can put new forests at risk and undermine conservation efforts. Millions of trees and thousands of acres of forest have been seriously damaged or even killed by these non-native pests.
Is burning salt saturated driftwood dangerous?
Burning salt-saturated driftwood is a bad idea as it can release toxic or harmful chemicals when burned, according to the EPA. It’s probably safer to use your beach finds for decor and mounted planters instead.
Is bagged firewood safe?
Note: None of the advice below applies to the netting- or plastic-wrapped bundles of firewood sold in stores and marked kiln-dried or heat-treated. If you only need a little wood, bagged commercial firewood is often a good and safe choice as the high-quality hard wood will burn hot and clean.
How tall does an ironwood tree grow?
IRONWOOD ( Exothea paniculata ): This little-known tree with a nice canopy grows to about 40 to 50 feet. A native hardwood, it provides good shade and has shown it is resistant to hurricane winds.
What is the worst tree to have near your house during a hurricane?
AUSTRALIAN PINE ( Casuarina equisetifolia L. ): One of the worst trees to have near your house during a hurricane, its shallow roots cause it to topple and expose a large, expensive-to-remove root balls. This non-native is also disliked because it is invasive.
What is the best tree for wind tolerance in Florida?
PYGMY DATE PALM ( Phoenix roebelenii ): One of the best trees for wind tolerance in South Florida, it survived Hurricanes Andrew and Wilma and fared well last year in Vero Beach when hurricane winds hit more than 120 mph. It did not need restaking or pruning.
What is the most wind tolerant tree in Florida?
LIVE OAK ( Quercus virginiana ): A large native tree that grows to about 50 feet, it has been called the most wind-tolerant shade tree for Florida. Some died where Hurricane Charley made landfall, but not far away they survived and started growing leaves three months after the storm.
Where do palm trees fall down?
One of the most common palms used in Central and South Florida, they fell down during last year's hurricanes all over the state - from Punta Gorda to Palm Beach Gardens. Queens uproot rather than snap at the trunk. It was one of the five species that did the most damage during Hurricane Andrew.
Does a mahogany tree break up?
MAHOGANY ( Swietenia mahogani ): Although professionals disagree about this native tree's wind tolerance, the wood is brittle and branches break up even in low winds. It looks ravaged after a storm, but it will rarely uproot. Improper pruning and trees with competing leaders contribute to branches breaking and splitting.
Is it dangerous to remove fig root balls?
The root balls are huge, making it dangerous and expensive to remove. Less than 50 percent were left standing after Hurricane Andrew; some went down in only 60-mph winds. Proper pruning and allowing aerial roots to grow increases stability. Substitute the native strangler fig.

Overview
Ficus citrifolia, also known as the shortleaf fig, giant bearded fig, Jagüey, wild banyantree and Wimba tree, is a species of banyan native to southern Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America south to Paraguay. It is distinguished from the closely related Florida strangler fig (Ficus aurea) mainly by the finer veining in the leaves.
Description
Ficus citrifolia trees typically grow 15 m (50 ft) tall, and may cover a wide area due to their ability to drop aerial roots from branches and spread horizontally, fusing with the parent tree as they grow. They have a broad top, light grey bark, some aerial roots and milky sap. The leaves of F. citrifolia are dark green. They are oval shaped with a rounded base and pointed tip. Small flowers are enclos…
Ecology
New trees begin their life as an epiphyte, a strategy which allows them to avoid competition for light and land. F. citrifolia commonly attacks palms, bald cypress, oaks and other trees, strangling them as it grows.
Ficus citrifolia is under strong selective pressure to flower and produce fruit year round due to its mutualistic relationship with its pollinating agaonid wasp. Agaonid wasps have a symbiotic relatio…
Keystone species
Ficus citrifolia is considered a tropical keystone species. Figs are a major component of the diets of more species of animals than any other tropical perennial fruit. Since F. citrifolia fruits year round many primates, birds and other species, feed exclusively on figs during seasons when other fruit is scarce. Additionally, the knobby, hollow, lattice-like trunk of this tree provides a home for thousands of invertebrates, rodents, bats, birds and reptiles.
Genetic mosaics
History
One theory is that the Portuguese name for F. citrifolia, "Os Barbados", gave Barbados its name. It appears on the coat of arms of Barbados, and the removal of one specimen, over 100 years old, was enough to draw attention.
Medicine
An extract of F. citrifolia may have therapeutic value for chemotherapy patients.
External links
• Interactive Distribution Map of Ficus citrifolia
• Discover Life - Moraceae: Ficus citrifolia
This page includes high resolution photos of the leaves and fruit of F. citrifolia, as well as basic taxonomic information and species distribution information. It includes a wealth of links to related and elaborative websites and pages, both internal and external to Discover Life.