What are specific and diffuse cultures?
Specific and diffuse cultures. 1. Cultural dimensions based on how we relate to other people Specific & Diffuse. 2. Specific and diffuse cultures Specific Segrate positions at work from other life a.k.a. U-types Eg.
What is the culture of France?
The culture of France and of the French people has been shaped by geography, by profound historical events, and by foreign and internal forces and groups. France, and in particular Paris, has played an important role as a center of high culture since the 17th century, first in Europe, and from the 19th century on, worldwide.
Is France a high or low context culture?
(By contrast, the U.S. is considered a low-context culture, where verbal communication is more explicit, direct, and elaborate.) This means that, in France, you may have to spend some additional time and energy observing and listening to others in order to pick up on subtle information.
Is Japan a specific or diffuse culture?
Keeping this in view, is Japan specific or diffuse? Specific vs Diffuse. People tend to spend as much time on relationship building as on the concrete business matters. Personal and the Functional matter overlap. Japan has such a diffuse culture, where people spend time outside working hours with their colleagues and business contacts.
Which country has a diffuse culture?
Typical diffuse cultures include Argentina, Spain, Russia, India, and China.
What are specific cultures?
Specific cultures are more direct using clear descriptive words, frankness and facts. Germans are known for clear, precise, descriptive language to convey what they want. Diffuse cultures accept, understand and prefer indirect communication that may carefully use contextual clues to convey understanding.
Why is France an individualistic culture?
Because the individualism and the power distance also high in France. French always want to make sure their individual position is safe within the organization or in community. By that mean they are often talk active and have a sharp tongue towards others.
Does France have an individualistic culture?
France, with a score of 71, is shown to be an individualist society. Parents make their children emotionally independent with regard to groups in which they belong. This means that one is only supposed to take care of oneself and one's family.
What is specific diffuse?
Specific: A company exists to perform, in an efficient way, certain functions and duties. Companies hire people to perform these functions, with the help of machines and equipment. Based on this, people are remunerated. Diffuse: A company is made up of a group of people that work together.
Is Japan specific or diffuse?
Personal and the Functional matter overlap. Japan has such a diffuse culture, where people spend time outside working hours with their colleagues and business contacts.
What culture is in France?
Equality and unity are important to the French. The French also value style and sophistication, and they take pride in the beauty and artistry of their country. Family is also highly valued in French culture. Mealtimes are often shared with family, and extended-family gatherings and meals are common over the weekend.
What is France culture known for?
French culture is most commonly associated with Paris, which is a center of fashion, cuisine, art and architecture, but life outside of the City of Lights is very different and varies by region. France doesn't just have culture; the word "culture" is actually French.
Is France a high or low context culture?
high-context cultureFrance is a high-context culture. A high-context culture is one in which communication may be more unspoken rather than explicit - for example, much attention is paid to body language, facial expressions, and other non-verbal cues in order to discern a speaker's meaning.
What type of society is France?
While France is a democracy, and the creator of many ideas and traditions Americans hold dear since the French Revolution (1789-1799), things happen in the French system that would seem outrageous to some Americans. French society loves politics.
Is France a homogeneous region?
Indeed, the homogeneity of contemporary France is becoming a contested and contentious topic. Despite the lack of data, it is understood that French society has become increasingly diverse over recent decades. For example, it currently has one of the largest Muslim populations in Western Europe.
Is France egalitarian or hierarchical?
In a hierarchical culture, the aura of authority comes from setting yourself apart. France falls towards the right of the scale, them being closer to a hierarchical approach rather than an egalitarian one.
What is the culture of France?
Culture of France. The culture of France has been shaped by geography, by historical events, and by foreign and internal forces and groups. France, and in particular Paris, has played an important role as a center of high culture since the 17th century and from the 19th century on, worldwide. From the late 19th century, France has also played an ...
How has France's culture been shaped?
The culture of France has been shaped by geography, by historical events, and by foreign and internal forces and groups. France, and in particular Paris, has played an important role as a center of high culture since the 17th century and from the 19th century on, worldwide. From the late 19th century, France has also played an important role in ...
What is the largest Christian group in France?
Catholics are the largest Christian group in France, accounting for 50% of French citizens, while Protestants make up 8%, and other Christians make up 2%. Non believer/Agnostic account for 20%, Atheist 13%, and Muslim 7%.
How long have Jews been in France?
The history of the Jews in France dates back over 2,000 years. In the early Middle Ages, France was a center of Jewish learning, but persecution increased as the Middle Ages wore on.
What is the importance of French culture?
The importance of French culture has waxed and waned over the centuries, depending on its economic, political and military importance. French culture today is marked both by great regional and socioeconomic differences and strong unifying tendencies.
Why is the French state important?
The French state has traditionally played an important role in promoting and supporting culture through the educational, linguistic, cultural and economic policies of the government and through its promotion of national identity. Because of the closeness of this relationship, cultural changes in France are often linked to, or produce, political crisis.
Where is the fashion capital of the world?
Some of the world's biggest fashion houses (ex: Chanel) have their headquarters in France.
What is the French culture?
Culture can be defined as the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes a group and that are transferred from one generation to the next. Like all countries, France has a distinctive culture, reflecting a centuries-long and complex history. Before you apply to and attend one ...
What is the French way of life?
The French are generally very proud of their way of life, with an emphasis on taking time for personal relationships, preparing and enjoying meals, and enjoying the present moment. These values have been an integral part of French culture for a long time, although globalization has influenced French society to some degree.
Is it normal to feel out of place in another culture?
Feeling out of place in another culture is normal. Encountering different norms, social cues, and language may leave you feeling tired, unsettled, and homesick. This a normal reaction to being immersed in a new culture! Small actions, such as keeping a journal, can help you process and better understand your individual experience. In addition...
Is France a high context culture?
Hall introduced the concept of high- and low-context cultures in his book The Silent Language in 1959. A high-context culture is one in which communication may be more unspoken rather than explicit - for example, much attention is paid to body language, facial expressions, and other non-verbal cues in order to discern a speaker's meaning. (By contrast, the U.S. is considered a low-context culture, where verbal communication is more explicit, direct, and elaborate.) This means that, in France, you may have to spend some additional time and energy observing and listening to others in order to pick up on subtle information.
Overview
The culture of France has been shaped by geography, by historical events, and by foreign and internal forces and groups. France, and in particular Paris, has played an important role as a center of high culture since the 17th century and from the 19th century on, worldwide. From the late 19th century, France has also played an important role in cinema, fashion, cuisine, literature, technology, the social …
French culture
The Académie Française sets an official standard of linguistic purism; however, this standard, which is not mandatory, is occasionally ignored by the government itself: for instance, the left-wing government of Lionel Jospin pushed for the feminisation of the names of some functions (madame la ministre) while the Académie pushed for some more traditional madame le ministre.
Some action has been taken by the government to promote French culture and the French langu…
Religions in France
France is a secular country where freedom of thought and of religion is preserved, by virtue of the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The Republic is based on the principle of laïcité, that is of freedom of religion (including of agnosticism and atheism) enforced by the Jules Ferry laws and the 1905 law on the separation of the State and the Church, enacted at the beginni…
Regional customs and traditions
Modern France is the result of centuries of nation building and the acquisition and incorporation of a number of historical provinces and overseas colonies into its geographical and political structure. These regions all evolved with their own specific cultural and linguistic traditions in fashion, religious observance, regional language and accent, family structure, cuisine, leisure activities, industry, and including the simple way to pour wine, etc.
Other specific communities
Paris has traditionally been associated with alternative, artistic or intellectual subcultures, many of which involved foreigners. Such subcultures include the "Bohemians" of the mid-nineteenth century, the Impressionists, artistic circles of the Belle époque (around such artists as Picasso and Alfred Jarry), the Dadaists, Surrealists, the "Lost Generation" (Hemingway, Gertrude Stein) and the post-war "intellectuals" associated with Montparnasse (Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir).
Families and romantic relationships
Growing out of the values of the Catholic Church and rural communities, the basic unit of French society was traditionally held to be the family. Over the twentieth century, the "traditional" family structure in France has evolved from various regional models (including extended families and nuclear families ) to, after World War II, nuclear families. Since the 1960s, marriages have decreased and divorces have increased in France, and divorce law and legal family status have e…
Role of the State
The French state has traditionally played an important role in promoting and supporting culture through the educational, linguistic, cultural and economic policies of the government and through its promotion of national identity. Because of the closeness of this relationship, cultural changes in France are often linked to, or produce, political crisis.
Lifestyle
Traditional French culture places a high priority on the enjoyment of food. French cuisine was codified in the 20th century by Georges Auguste Escoffier to become the modern version of haute cuisine. Escoffier's major work, however, left out much of the regional character to be found in the provinces of France. Gastro-tourism and the Guide Michelin helped to bring people to the countrysid…