Can we grow sandalwood trees in India?
This tree grows very well in South Indian soil, especially in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, and needs very little water. Growing sandalwood by individuals was banned until 2002. Today, we can grow the trees but it is illegal to cut and harvest the wood, use it or sell it in the open market.
Is it legal to grow sandalwood?
Growing sandalwood by individuals was banned until 2002. Today, we can grow the trees but it is illegal to cut and harvest the wood, use it or sell it in the open market. Permission is required from the state forest department, which sends its officials to cut the tree and buy the sandalwood.
Is sandalwood allowed to be cut down in Maharashtra?
Under the Maharashtra Felling of Trees (Regulation) Act, 1964, there are 16-17 tree species that need felling permission from tree officer, who is range forest officer (RFO). However, the state notification of March 23 exempted sandalwood from felling permission.
Is sandalwood an endangered species?
There is also a security threat, as sandalwood trees are scarce and might attract unwanted attention. “Because of these restrictions, 90 per cent of our sandalwood trees have been lost and soon, these trees may become endangered while other countries grow and export sandalwood freely.”
Why sandalwood cultivation is banned in India?
The government banned red sandalwood logging in 2000 after the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species said the tree was at risk of extinction if not protected. There is no accurate count of the number of trees remaining across the 2,000 square miles of arid, hilly forests that are their main habitat.
Can I grow sandalwood in my home?
As per Section 108 of the Karnataka Forest (Amendment) Act 2001, sandalwood tree grown in a specific land is the property of the owner of the land. Hence, anybody can grow sandalwood without any apprehensions.
Why is cutting Chandan illegal?
The bark contains tannin, which is used for dye. Because S. album is highly valued in India and uncontrolled harvesting have cause populations to dwindle in recent years, India has imposed an export ban on Sandalwood and instated conservation measures to protect the species in the country.
Is it legal to sell sandalwood?
Commercial cultivation had never taken off in a big way as sandalwood was considered government property even if it was grown on private land. Though it was deregulated in 2001, it is still mandatory to sell the trees only to the government at a fixed rate, much lesser than the market value.
How do I get a sandalwood license?
You dont need to take license of growing sandal wood. But you will must do the register in forest office that you will planted no. of plants of sandal and when you want to cut this plant then you will need presence of officer of forest. Means in the presence of officer you will cut this plant.
What is the cost of one sandalwood tree?
The benefits of the crop to a producer are stupendous. After the age of seven to eight years, the heartwood of a sandalwood tree grows by 1 kg every year, and its market price is between Rs 3,000 and Rs 6,000 per kg. It is the only wood in the world to be sold by weight.
Can I grow red sandalwood in India?
Red Sandalwood can be grown anywhere in India, can be planted in 10 x 10 feet spacing which yields 500 Kg's by 10 years of Red sandalwood for each tree.
How do I start a sandalwood farm?
Before starting plantation of sandalwood tree plow the field until you get excellent tilth and weed free soil. Also, prepare the soil in such a way that the water in heavy rain or floods is easily come out from the drain. Sandalwood cultivation process can be done by seeds and vegetatively through tissue culture.
How many years does it take to grow sandalwood tree?
Sandal trees can be grown in all types of soil except marshy land. It needs at least 15 to 20 years to procure sandal wood from the tree. A tree may be cut after attaining a girth (circumference) of 2½ to 3 feet at the chest height of the tree. The hearth wood starts developing after 7 years.
Can I sell red sandalwood legally in India?
a) Red Sanders Wood cannot be sold by anyone or any agency other than the institutions of Government of India (Federal Government of the Union of India) or the State Governments of the Union of India.
How can I sell sandalwood?
After extracting the heartwood of sandalwood you contact the Sandalwood Vikas Association The association will help you to sell the sandalwood.
Who will buy sandalwood in Karnataka?
Yet another catch is that the grower is allowed to sell trees to only four designated purchasers: kfd, public sector undertakings such as Karnataka Handicrafts, Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited (ksdl) and Forest Industries Corporation (fic).
Can sandalwood be grown in pots?
Can I grow a sandalwood tree in a pot at home? Yes, as long as the pot is big enough. You should also plant any host plant in the pot, like terminelia or arjuna.
How many years does it take to grow sandalwood tree?
Sandal trees can be grown in all types of soil except marshy land. It needs at least 15 to 20 years to procure sandal wood from the tree. A tree may be cut after attaining a girth (circumference) of 2½ to 3 feet at the chest height of the tree. The hearth wood starts developing after 7 years.
Where can sandalwood grow?
While there are over 100 species of sandalwood plants, most varieties are native to India, Hawaii or Australia. Depending on variety and location, sandalwood may grow as 10-foot-tall (3 m.) shrubs or trees up to 30 feet tall (9 m.). They are often found in areas with poor, dry clay or sandy soils.
What is the cost of Red Sandalwood per Kg?
The price of Red Sandalwood products is between ₹465 - ₹5,000 per Kg during Jul '21 - Jun '22.
How long does it take for sandalwood to grow?
The exemption from felling permission will encourage them to plant sandalwood which will give them good returns. It takes 15 years for the sandalwood tree to grow, but the returns are very high.”. Rambabu added, “To curb illicit felling and theft, the condition of transit pass (TP) still continues.
How many trees are needed for felling in Maharashtra?
Under the Maharashtra Felling of Trees (Regulation) Act, 1964, there are 16-17 tree species that need felling permission from tree officer, who is range forest officer (RFO). However, the state notification of March 23 exempted sandalwood from felling permission.
Can you grow sandalwood in Maharashtra?
Now anyone can grow and cut sandalwood tree. Nagpur: With Maharashtra government freeing sandalwood, one of the most expensive tree species, from mandatory felling permission, anyone can now grow as well as cut it to harvest the wood, which has multiple uses. The condition of transit pass (TP), however, remains unchanged.
Who is the minister of sandalwood?
In a letter to chief minister Uddhav Thackeray in June, 2020, Union environment minister Prakash Javadekar had urged him to ease rules and direct forest department to prepare a plan for promoting sandalwood value-added enterprises by extending admissible incentives and establishing sandalwood parks and units.
Is sandalwood an endangered species?
The apex court had also asked whether sandalwood is an endangered species and opined the tree is declared as a specified plant in Schedule VI of Wildlife Protection Act (WPA), 1972. It said time had come to think of legislation similar to the Endangered Species Act in the USA that protects both endangered and threatened species.
Sandalwood tree information
The sandalwood tree is a medium-sized hemiparasitic tree. Hemiparasitic is a parasitic plant that is dependent on other living trees for food. Meaning it derives almost all of its nutritional requirements from another living plant. They make nearly 1% of angiosperms and are found in almost every biome.
How to plant sandalwood tree
Sandalwood planting guide – Sandalwood is a parasitic plant meaning a species of trees that depends on other living trees for its nutritional requirements. Therefore while sandalwood plantation you have to plant host plants as well.
How to plant sandalwood tree in India
The Indian sandalwood tree is technically known as the Santalum album and is one of the most expensive woods on the earth. It is very expensive because of its oil content, cosmetic and therapeutic value. Indian sandalwood has a huge International value for its fragrant heartwood price over Rs 10,000 per kg.
Sandalwood tree price after 10 years to 15 years
Sandalwood tree price mainly depends on the heartwood oil content of the tree. Usually, 10 year old sandalwood contains 6 to 8 or 10 kg of heartwood. Moreover, 15 to 20 year old sandalwood tree contains 10 to 24 kg of heartwood.
How many sandalwood trees per acre
During sandalwood tree plantation you have to involve host plants as well. Ideal sandalwood plantation says you can install 300 sandalwood plants and 600 host plants in one acre land. It means for 1 sandalwood plant you need 2 host plants.
Where does Australian Sandalwood grow
Australian sandalwoods (Santalum spicatum) and Indian sandalwoods (Santalum album) are found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Australia, Hawaii and other Pacific Islands.
Sandalwood illegal logging
sandalwood illegal in india – Sandalwood legal in India is a tricky concept which you have to understand. Actually, Sandalwood harvesting in India, Pakistan and Nepal are government-owned and their harvest is controlled by the government.
Mahogany tree illegal in India?
As of now we did not find any article in which it is mentioned whether mahogany tree is legal in India or illegal! Although Peru was banned for illegal peruvian mahogany supply to the USA.
What is CITES why it has been established?
Full form of cites in environment is Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. CITES is a multilateral treaty that is formed to protect endangered plants and animals. Endangered means such a subject or species that is in danger and might collapse in a few years.
Why mahogany is illegal
Mahogany is an important lumber well known for its beauty, colour and durability and mostly used for making high quality furniture, boats and musical instruments. These all important factors results in high price of mahogany tree in Philippines, Australia, India or globally.
Why is mahogany wood so expensive?
Color, durability and beauty of mahogany makes it a precious wood. Moreover, it is used in making some expensive and important objects such as boats, musical instruments, furniture, writing instruments, gun butt, mahogany flooring, doors, it is also used in mills etc.
Mahogany tree farming FAQ
Some of the frequently asked questions about mahogany farming are given below please have a look.
Is sandalwood tree legal in India
Before starting Chandan cultivation a few questions strikes and farmers are always confused while thinking is it legal to grow sandalwood in India! Due to lack of knowledge farmers often ask why is it illegal to grow sandalwood tree? We would like to share that growing sandalwood is not illegal but at the same time it is not permitted in all the states.
Where is sandalwood grown in India?
Growing sandalwood trees in all the states is not permitted by the Indian government. However, there are some government permitted states where sandalwood cultivation is done and some more states are standing in the permission lobby of the Indian government.
What is the most expensive wood?
The Indian sandalwood tree (Santalaum album) is perhaps the planet’s most expensive wood, because of its cosmetic and therapeutic value. There is huge international demand for it, with its fragrant heartwood priced at over Rs. 10,000 a kilo. This tree grows very well in South Indian soil, especially in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, and needs very little water.
How tall is a sage tree?
How to grow it. Growing these trees is quite easy. It requires good sunlight and tends to grow vertically, rather than in girth and reaches around 30 feet in height and 7 to 12 inches in diameter. It thus grows well in smaller spaces too.
Where does the sago tree grow?
This tree grows very well in South Indian soil, especially in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, and needs very little water. Fruiting happens throughout the year, and the tiny fruits attract birds like parrots and cuckoos.
Is it illegal to grow sandalwood?
Growing sandalwood by individuals was banned until 2002. Today, we can grow the trees but it is illegal to cut and harvest the wood, use it or sell it in the open market. Permission is required from the state forest department, which sends its officials to cut the tree and buy the sandalwood.
Is sandalwood endangered?
“Because of these restrictions, 90 per cent of our sandalwood trees have been lost and soon, these trees may become endangered while other countries grow and export sandalwood freely.”.
