
What is Halibut?
Halibut are demersal fish and are highly regarded as a food fish as well as a sport fish. Filleting a Pacific halibut taken in Cook Inlet, Alaska. A halibut yields four large fillets, with the yield percentage higher than for most fish. Round halibut cheeks may provide additional meat The Atlantic halibut is the world's largest flatfish.
Is Halibut good for You?
This firm and succulent fish is low in fat and well-suited for various cooking methods, and when raised responsibly and caught in the wild, halibut fish can provide quite a bit of potential nutrients.
What kind of fish is Atlantic halibut?
Atlantic halibut (H. hippoglossus). Halibuts are large, salt-water flatfish. They are side-swimmers. Adult halibut lives in deep water ocean bed of sands and gravel, and prays on small fish and crustaceans. As the fish gradually grows into adulthood and adapts to the bottom-dwelling habitat (demersal), its body acquires asymmetrical body features.
Why is Halibut so expensive?
Because so many different kinds of cuisine use halibut as a seafood option, halibut fishers are able to charge a premium price for it. It might be costlier than some other types of fish, but if you can afford it, halibut is a truly delicious fish and it’s really worth a try if you haven’t had it.

Is halibut a soft fish?
Halibut is a lean fish with mild, sweet tasting white flesh, large flakes and a firm but tender texture. Because of its leanness, this fish becomes dried-out if overcooked. Frozen halibut is denser and less moist than fresh halibut and is easier to overcook.
Is halibut firmer than cod?
It's thicker and firmer than cod. Because the flavor is so gentle, halibut pairs well with bolder seasonings like pesto, lemon juice and basil.
Is halibut firm or flaky?
firm fleshLike other flaky white fish, halibut meat is composed of layers of firm flesh separated by connective tissue. This connective tissue breaks down as the fish cooks, allowing the firmer muscle layers to separate and flake.
What fish is a firm fish?
Ling, Blue-eye Trevalla, Swordfish, Emperors, and Mahi Mahi are just some fish with firm, white flesh.
What are some firm white fish?
We seek out salmon, trout, tuna, cod, halibut, and mackerel. But sometimes a recipe calls simply for "white fish." If you're not familiar with the family of fish called "white fish," the term refers to any white-fleshed fish like cod, tilapia, flounder, sole, halibut, snapper, catfish, haddock, and grouper.
Which fish is better cod or halibut?
Halibut is healthier than cod because it contains more heart healthy omega-3 fatty acids and B vitamins. Halibut contains a higher number of B6, B12, B5, niacin, folate, potassium, phosphorus and selenium. It surprising because most people would have guessed cod.
Why is my halibut so tough?
Like many other species of flatfish, halibut is so lean that it is notoriously easy to overcook. When a meaty halibut fillet is cooked just right, it is succulent and flaky; when it's overdone, it becomes so tough that you might even need to grab a knife to get through it.
Is halibut supposed to be chewy?
When done right, halibut is sweet, mild and the meat flakes into succulent large, tender but firm pieces. It should not be tough, stringy or lacking flavor. The texture should be tender and you shouldn't need a knife to cut through it.
Is halibut better than salmon?
Salmon is better because it contains more healthy omega-3 fatty acids, protein, B6, B12, niacin, folate, potassium, magnesium and calcium than halibut. In addition, salmon contains less mercury then halibut with the FDA recommending 2-3 servings a week compared to only 1 serving for halibut.
Which fish has firm meat?
A member of the mackerel family, you'll find a few varieties of tuna, from sushi-grade yellowfin (ahi) to albacore, which is popularly used to make canned tuna. Flavor/Texture: This fatty fish has firm flesh, giving it a meaty texture.
Is mahi mahi a firm fish?
Cooked mahi mahi flesh is lean and sweet with a firm texture and large flakes. It is a popular choice for grilling because it doesn't fall apart easily. It can also be sautéed, broiled, baked or used in soups, and its mild flavor works well with Caribbean and Pacific Rim spices.
Is salmon a firm fish?
Unlike lean types of white fish that have a light or white color, flakey texture, and mild flavor, both tuna and salmon are dark in color, have a firm texture, and stronger flavors.
How does halibut compare to cod?
Differences between Halibut and Cod Halibut has an off white underbelly and is dark brown on the top side, with small scales that are invisible to the naked eye. On the other hand, cod has two anal fins and three rounded dorsal fins, with an upper jaw that extends over the lower jaw.
Is halibut a good substitute for cod?
The texture of the two fish is different though. While halibut has a firm flesh, cod is medium-textured and has flaky flesh. Additionally, halibut is thicker. With this said, cod is still a great substitute for halibut in dishes where the fish needs to be baked or poached.
Which is lighter cod or halibut?
Cod's texture is also much flakier than halibut's firm texture. Halibut tends to be whiter than cod, while cod is usually lighter in color. Below we'll discuss both in detail.
Is halibut more expensive than cod?
Cod is known for its product cod liver oil which provides high doses of omega-3 fatty acids. The stocks of cod are decreasing mainly due to overfishing and no recovery afterward (3). Halibut is more expensive than cod, the difference being 3.7$.
Where does the word "halibut" come from?
The word is derived from haly (holy) and butte (flat fish), for its popularity on Catholic holy days. Halibut are demersal fish and are highly regarded as a food fish as well as a sport fish.
How did the halibut fishery work?
For most of the modern era, halibut fishery operated as a derby. Regulators declared time slots when fishing was open ( typically 24–48 hours at a time) and fisherman raced to catch as many pounds as they could within that interval. This approach accommodated unlimited participation in the fishery while allowing regulators to control the quantity of fish caught annually by controlling the number and timing of openings. The approach led to unsafe fishing, as openings were necessarily set before the weather was known, forcing fisherman to leave port regardless of the weather. The approach limited fresh halibut to the markets to several weeks per year, when the gluts would push down the price received by fishermen.
What is the common name for flatfish?
Halibut. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Common name for three species of edible flatfish fish. This article is about the fish. For the United States Navy ships, see USS Halibut. Atlantic halibut. Halibut is the common name for three flatfish in the genera Hippoglossus and Reinhardtius from the family ...
What is the name of the flatfish in the Atlantic?
The word is derived from haly (holy) and butte (flat fish), for its popularity on Catholic holy days.
How many fillets does a halibut have?
A halibut yields four large fillets, with the yield percentage higher than for most fish. Round halibut cheeks may provide additional meat. Genus Hippoglossus. Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus – lives in the North Atlantic. Pacific halibut, Hippoglossus stenolepis – lives in the North Pacific Ocean.
What is the largest flatfish in the world?
The Atlantic halibut is the world's largest flatfish. The IGFA record was apparently broken off the waters of Norway in July 2013 by a 234-kilogram (515-pound), 2.62-metre (8-foot-7-inch) fish. This was awaiting certification as of 2013.
How long is halibut fishing open?
For most of the modern era, halibut fishery operated as a derby. Regulators declared time slots when fishing was open (typically 24–48 hours at a time) and fisherman raced to catch as many pounds as they could within that interval.
What Is Halibut Fish?
Halibut is divided into two species: Pacific and Atlantic. Pacific halibut is one of the largest species of flatfish found in the Pacific Ocean. Its Latin name, Hippoglossus stenolepis, is misinterpreted by some to mean “Hippo of the Sea,” due to its large size. In actuality, Greek words glossa and hippos, mean “tongue” and “horse,” respectively. The Greek stems, lepis and steno, mean “scale” and “narrow.” Its Latin name pertains to the narrow scales on the halibut that resemble a horse’s tongue. ( 1)
Where can I find halibut?
Pacific halibut are found in the North Pacific Ocean. In East Asia, they occur from northern Japan to the Okhotsk Sea and through the southern Chukchi Sea in the Arctic Ocean. In North America, they range from the Bering Sea south to Baja, California and Mexico.
How many omega 3 fatty acids are in halibut?
In addition, a half fillet of halibut fish contains about 1,064 milligrams omega-3 fatty acids, 60.4 milligrams omega-6 fatty acids, along with some copper and manganese.
What is the name of the fish in the Pacific Ocean?
Pacific halibut is one of the largest species of flatfish found in the Pacific Ocean. Its Latin name, Hippoglossus stenolepis, is misinterpreted by some to mean “Hippo of the Sea,” due to its large size. In actuality, Greek words glossa and hippos, mean “tongue” and “horse,” respectively. The Greek stems, lepis and steno, mean “scale” and “narrow.”.
How many grams of halibut is in a half fillet?
A half fillet (about 159 grams) of dry-heated cooked halibut — Atlantic or Pacific — contains about: ( 3)
What is the difference between Atlantic and Pacific halibut?
Another difference is, as their names imply, Atlantic halibut resides between Europe and North America, while Pacific halibut resides between Asia and North America.
How long does a halibut live?
Their scales are small, smooth and buried in the skin with a tail described as concave, crescent-shaped or lunate. The life span of halibut is about 55 years , and large halibut are called “barn doors” while smaller halibut are called “chickens.”. ( 2) Pacific halibut are found in the North Pacific Ocean.
Why is halibut so unique?
That’s why most kinds of seafood is a love-it-or-hate-it affair, and halibut is unique in its ability to convert people who otherwise can’t stand fish .
What is the flavor of halibut?
Halibut has a gentle flavor that resembles the sweet taste of crab or clam. Compared to other fish, halibut is most similar to mild white fish like Flounder and Tilapia. Halibut is a great choice for people who don’t usually eat fish, and it absorbs seasoning exceptionally well. Halibut is a fish staple year-round in the parts ...
Why is halibut so gamey?
Lack of proper seasoning: Some types of fish have a naturally gamey or briny flavor (though halibut isn’t one of them). Not seasoning or spicing the fish correctly can also lead to more predominantly gamey flavors.
What is the star of seafood?
Flavor aside, there’s plenty to love about halibut as the star of any seafood dish.
What fish has a gamey flavor?
Some fish, such as mackerel, can take on a very oily, gamey flavor because of the types of small oily fish that make up their primary source of prey, such as anchovies, menhaden, and sardines.
What do halibut fish eat?
Halibut have a diet that is almost entirely made up of crustaceans and shellfish, leaving them with a sweet-tasting flesh.
What are management practices in halibut?
Management practices: There are management practices such as restricting the types of fishing operations performed and mandating fishing quotas. This helps keep the population of halibut stable, but it also adds to the cost of the fish .
Where do halibuts live?
Halibuts usually live in the rock bottom part of the sea, where they feed off of other creatures. They usually go after any type of fish that can fit inside their mouth. That said, halibut is rich in nutrients and low in fat.
What does a halibut look like?
In physical appearance, halibut seems like any ordinary fish with a white underbelly and a dark brown top. On top of that, the fish has really small scales that aren’t visible to the naked eye.
What is the largest flatfish?
Halibut, also commonly known as the largest flatfish, has a delicate flavor with a meaty and dense texture. Because of its unique texture and rich taste, halibut stands out as a fish of that particular category.
Which is more expensive, halibut or cod?
Halibut is usually more expensive when compared to cod.
Why is it so hard to choose between two fish?
There is a wide variety of fish, each with its own unique taste, which is why it can often be hard to choose between any two fishes.
Is cod better than halibut?
Do keep in mind that if you aren’t that big of a seafood fan, we recommend you opt for cod. That’s because it should be a much better option in that case. Not only does it feature a light taste, but you should also get to enjoy various unique recipes. However, if pricing isn’t a problem for you , and you are fine with a stronger taste, then halibut can be a great option.
Can you overcook halibut?
Another thing about halibut is that it can never be overcooked even in the slightest. The reason behind it is simply because the fish will dry out whenever overcooked. This also requires you to keep an eye on the timings for cooking the fish.
IGFA All-Tackle World Record Halibut
It took Jack two hours of fighting before the fish was able to be bought on board the small boat he and his friends had been using for the day.
Atlantic Halibut All Tackle Record
Thomas was able to submit all the details needed to the IGFA confirming his catch as the new record for the largest Atlantic halibut ever caught.
California Halibut All Tackle Record
Angler Francisco J. Rivera was fishing in Santa Rosa Island, California, USA on the 1st of July 2011 when he landed his 67-pound 5-ounce California halibut that set the new record for the largest fish of this species ever caught.
About The Key Halibut Species
One key thing to remember when fishing for halibut is to be patient and wait for a bit of time after any halibut strikes your line.
When is halibut season?
An individual boat quota system for the Pacific fishery (called ITQs), allows fishing vessels to fish their quotas throughout the March 15-November 1 season, bringing a steady stream of fish into the market.
What is the largest flat fish?
Halibut is the largest in the flat fish family. There are two kinds of true halibut, the Atlantic or the Eastern halibut and the Pacific or Western halibut. One can distinguish the Atlantic from the Pacific halibut in that the Atlantic halibut has a darker belly than the Pacific. Halibut meat cooks up bright white.
What is a halibut?
Halibuts are large, salt-water flatfish. They are side-swimmers. Adult halibut lives in deep water ocean bed of sands and gravel, and prays on small fish and crustaceans.
Where do halibuts live?
Halibuts are bottom dwellers (demersal fish) live in very cold, deep Pacific from Alaska to California and Atlantic waters off the coast of Scotland, Norway, Iceland, and Newfoundland, migrating to shallow waters to spawn.
What is a mushy halibut?
Mushy halibut syndrome is a non-harmful condition found in some catches of halibut fish that may exhibit large areas of abnormally translucent and flaccid flesh. The entire musculature of fish is of inferior meat quality, having jellylike consistency.
Why are halibuts discarded?
Although it doesn't pose any known human health concerns, halibut thus caught in the wild are discarded for their aesthetically displeasing texture.
When is halibut available?
Halibut is a lean, white, firm, and flaky textured fish and contains very few bones. Fresh caught halibuts available from March to November. In the markets, large halibut are labeled as "barn doors," small ones as "chickens."
How much niacin is in halibut?
100 g of halibut fillet contains 6.513 mg (41% RDA) of niacin and 0.548 mg (42% RDA) of pyridoxine (B-6). It is also good source of vitamin-E, vitamin-B12, thiamin, and riboflavin.
How big is a halibut?
Atlantic halibut are larger and can grow to enormous size making them the largest of all the flatfish, normally measures 20-55 inches in length and weighs 11-55 lb.

Overview
As food
Raw Pacific or Atlantic halibut meat is 80% water and 19% protein, with negligible fat and no carbohydrates (table). In a 100-gram (3+1⁄2-ounce) reference amount, raw halibut contains rich content (20% of more of the Daily Value, DV) of protein, selenium (65% DV), phosphorus (34% DV), vitamin D (32% DV), and several B vitamins: niacin, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 (42–46% DV).
Species
A 2018 cladistic analysis based on genetics and morphology showed that the greenland halibut diverged from a lineage that gave rise to the Atlantic and Pacific halibuts. The common ancestor of all three diverged from a lineage that gave rise to the genus Verasper, comprising the spotted halibut and barfin flounder.
Physical characteristics
The Atlantic halibut is the world's largest flatfish. The IGFA record was apparently broken off the waters of Norway in July 2013 by a 234-kilogram (515-pound), 2.62-metre (8-foot-7-inch) fish. This was awaiting certification as of 2013. In July 2014, a 219-kilogram (482 lb) Pacific halibut was caught in Glacier Bay, Alaska; this is, however, discounted from records because the halibut was shot and harpooned before being hauled aboard.
Diet
Halibut feed on almost any fish or animal they can fit into their mouths. Juvenile halibut feed on small crustaceans and other bottom-dwelling organisms. Animals found in their stomachs include sand lance, octopus, crab, salmon, hermit crabs, lamprey, sculpin, cod, pollock, herring, and flounder, as well as other halibut. Halibut live at depths ranging from a few meters to hundreds of meters, and although they spend most of their time near the bottom, halibut may move up in the water co…
Halibut fishery
The North Pacific commercial halibut fishery dates to the late 19th century and today is one of the region's largest and most lucrative. In Canadian and US waters, long-line fishing predominates, using chunks of octopus ("devilfish") or other bait on circle hooks attached at regular intervals to a weighted line that can extend for several miles across the bottom. The fishing vessel retrieves the line after several hours to a day. The effects of long-line gear on habitats are poorly understood, …
Other species sometimes called "halibut"
• Of the same family (Pleuronectidae) as proper halibut
• Family Paralichthyidae
• Family Psettodidae
• Family Carangidae (jack family, not a flatfish)
Further reading
• Clover, Charles. 2004. The End of the Line: How overfishing is changing the world and what we eat. Ebury Press, London. ISBN 0-09-189780-7
• FishWatch – Pacific Halibut, Fisheries, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2019