What type of theory is Virginia Hendersons theory?
Virginia Henderson developed the Nursing Need Theory to define the unique focus of nursing practice. The theory focuses on the importance of increasing the patient's independence to hasten their progress in the hospital. Henderson's theory emphasizes the basic human needs and how nurses can meet those needs.
What are the 4 types of grand theories in nursing?
Grand Theories of NursingGeneral Systems Theory - Imogene King.Modeling and Role Modeling Theory - Erickson, Tomlin, and Swain.Transcultural Nursing (formerly Culture-Care) - Madeleine Leininger.Conservation Model - Myra Estrine Levine.Health as Expanding Consciousness - Margaret Newman.More items...•
What are examples of grand theories?
Examples of grand theories of nursing include the theory of health as expanding consciousness and the self-care deficit theory. Qualitative researchers use an array of grand theories from symbolic interactionism to general systems theory.
Which theories works considered as grand nursing theory?
Grand Nursing Theories An example of a grand nursing theory is Ida Jean Orlando-Pelletier's Deliberative Nursing Process Theory. This theory examines the definition of the function of nursing and the interaction between the nurse and the patient. It explains how to use the nursing process to improve patient outcomes.
Is Betty Neuman theory a grand theory?
Neuman system model is a grand theory, (with a broader scope) which consists of global conceptual framework. It defines broad perspectives for nursing practice and includes diverse ways of viewing nursing phenomena that base on these perspectives.
What is Henderson's nursing theory?
Henderson is well known for her definition of nursing, which says, “The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or ...
What are the four major grand theories of social change?
The four main theoretical perspectives are symbolic interactionism theory, social conflict theory, structural-functional theory, and feminist theory.
What makes a grand theory?
A grand theory is broad in scope. It is made up of concepts and propositions that are less abstract and general than the concepts and propositions of a conceptual model but are not as concrete and specific as the concepts and propositions of a middle-range theory.
Is Orem theory a grand theory?
Between 1959 and 2001, Dorothea Orem developed the Self-Care Nursing Theory or the Orem Model of Nursing. It is considered a grand nursing theory, which means the theory covers a broad scope with general concepts applicable to all instances of nursing.
What does grand theory mean in nursing?
Grand Theories. These look at nursing from a broad perspective and are applicable to all areas of the profession. They can provide useful insights into nursing practice, but are not designed for empirical testing. Mid-Range Theories. These focus more narrowly on specific aspects of the profession.
What is grand theory and middle range theory?
Two types of nursing theories are grand nursing theories and middle range nursing theories. Grand nursing theories encompass all aspects of the human experience and allow for general application whereas middle range theories are less abstract and are more specific (McKenna & Slevin, 2008).
Is Roy Adaptation Model A grand theory?
Deficit Theory and Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model are grand theories; both developed these to enhance nursing practice and education. Orem Model emphasizes on the individuals demands of self care which the nurse can accomplish through certain actions to promote health and well being.
What does grand theory mean in nursing?
Grand Theories. These look at nursing from a broad perspective and are applicable to all areas of the profession. They can provide useful insights into nursing practice, but are not designed for empirical testing. Mid-Range Theories. These focus more narrowly on specific aspects of the profession.
What are the 4 Metaparadigms of nursing?
Accordingly, this study aims to analyze nursing students' perceptions of the four basic nursing metaparadigms (person, human factor, health/illness, and environment).
What are the 5 nursing theories?
Following is a look at five theories and their relevance to nursing practice today.Nightingale's Environment Theory.Benner's Novice-to-Expert Theory.Henderson's Nursing Need Theory.Mercer's Maternal Role Attainment Theory.King's Theory of Goal Attainment.
What are the 5 different system theories in nursing?
System theory and nursing . 1. Newman's system theory, Rogers theory, Roy's adaptation model, Imogene king theory, Orem's self care deficit theory, Johnsons behavior system theory.
What is Virginia Henderson's theory?
Virginia Henderson theory is very easily understandable and covers a broad range of nursing especially the APRN as independence was a goal for Henderson’s nursing goal besi des patient’s health promotion. The definition of nursing is clear and very lucid and applicable to her assumptions and components of theory.
What are the common problems of Virginia Henderson's need based theory?
The common problems of Virginia Henderson’s need based theory, this theory outlines the 14 components of fundamental nursing care and interventions that patients have or use as part of their independence and ADLs (Masters, 2015). As a future APRN the common problems that are resolved are 14 components that maintain the patient’s physical functions, safety and maintaining a sense of wellbeing and finding oneself in relation to where they see themselves in life (Masters, 2015).
Why is Virginia Henderson important to nursing?
Some may say that Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs was the reference to her theory as the needs are somewhat similar of what actions or roles one may be or need assistance with in order for independence and wellbeing.
How does the environment affect health?
Environment is important to a person’s perception of health and wellbeing but can also affect a person’s physical as well as mental wellbeing . Henderson identified a person’s environment as external elements that help to mold and shape an organisms life and physical change; three areas of environment that are important are biological, physical and behavioral (Masters, 2015). Biological includes anything that is living and breathing organism, such as flora and vertebrate, physical components like basic elements for life such as the sun, elemental chemicals and compounds. Both physical and biological elements work harmoniously together in symbiosis, when something changes it affects the whole ecological system and puts a strain on the symbiotic relationship of the physical and biological environment (Masters, 2015). Behavioral health influences the person and is the last component of environment; influencers include socioeconomic elements, political, cultural, and spiritual aspects.
Why is it important to communicate with others about feelings?
Communication with others about feelings, it is important to use interpersonal and therapeutic communication and as a future APRN it is vital for me to actively listen to my patients and fellow team. Being able to empathize with a patient can open up to psychiatric, emotional and social traumas one may have occurred during an assessment history intake and being able to empathetically listen while making a proper medical judgement call is important for patients wellbeing.
What are the assumptions of the Needs Theory?
According to Masters (2015) there are seventeen assumptions of the Needs theory that were implicated from Henderson’s theory they include: Nurses must assist people with illnesses; nurses must collaborate within an interdisciplinary team and become independent professionally from the physician; 14 concepts of nursing describe patient needs and complete nursing functions; goals are achieved with a symbiotic relationship between patient and nurse with health promotion as the nurses main goal; patient and family are one with mind and body being one within the person; assist patient with independence while the patient controls their physiological and psychological harmony; people function in health at all times and must maintain independence and relationships; people maintain health status with knowledge and awareness; illness effects environment conditions and nurses should maintain a safe environment; nurses must be culturally competent and must maintain best practice methods while relying on evidence-based research methods.
What does it mean when your body is removing waste?
difficile, being aware of normal elimination methods and treating with antifungals and antibiotics with probiotic treatment for maintenance for good gut health.
What is the nursing need theory?
Henderson’s theory emphasizes the basic human needs and how nurses can assist in meeting those needs.
What is Virginia Henderson's nursing library?
The Virginia Henderson Global Nursing e-Repository or The Virginia Henderson International Nursing Library was named in her honor by the nursing society, Sigma Theta Tau International, for the global impact on nursing research.
How does Henderson's Needs Theory apply to nursing practice?
Henderson’s Needs Theory can be applied to nursing practice as a way for nurses to set goals based on Henderson’s 14 components. Meeting the goal of achieving the 14 needs of the client can be a great basis to improve one’s performance towards nursing care further. In nursing research, each of her 14 fundamental concepts can serve as a basis for research, although the statements were not written in testable terms.
What is the Nursing Studies Index?
The Nursing Studies Index (ICN, 1963) is one of the prominent works of Henderson. In 1953, she accepted a Yale University School of Nursing position as a research associate for a research project designed to survey and nursing research in the United States. After completing the survey, it was noted that there is an absence of organized literature upon which to base clinical studies about nursing. Henderson was funded to direct the Nursing Studies Index Project from 1959 to 1971. The outcome was the publication of the four-volume Nursing Studies Index, the first annotated nursing research index published between 1900 and 1960.
How long did Virginia Henderson work at Henry Street?
In 1921 after receiving her Diploma, Virginia Henderson worked at the Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service for two years after graduation. She initially planned to switched professions after two years, but her strong desire to help the profession averted her plan. Throughout the years, she helped remedy nurses’ views in part through exhaustive research that helped establish her professions’ scholarly underpinnings.
What are Virginia Henderson's assumptions?
Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory assumptions are: (1) Nurses care for patients until they can care for themselves once again. Although not precisely explained, (2) patients desire to return to health. (3) Nurses are willing to serve, and that “nurses will devote themselves to the patient day and night.”.
What is the need theory?
The Need Theory emphasizes the importance of increasing the patient’s independence and focus on the basic human needs so that progress after hospitalization would not be delayed. The Need Theory is discussed further below.
What is Virginia Henderson's need theory?
Virginia Henderson developed her Need Theory from her definition of nursing. She believed that humans had fourteen basic needs. These needs are sub-categorized into physiological, psychological, social and moral, environmental and sociological. The nurse is expected to help the patient meet their needs whenever required (Sitzman & Eichelberger, 2011). I choose to evaluate Henderson 's Need theory because it relevant today and will continue to be. Nurses and other healthcare providers take care and assist patients in their time of need. We also need to be sure that patients can care for themselves to a state of wellness. I have used this theory when I cared for my ICU patients. …show more content…
What is grand nursing theory?
An example of a grand nursing theory is Virginia Henderson’s “Definition of Nursing.” Henderson defined nursing care as “primarily helping people in the performance of those activities contributing to health, or its recovery that they would perform unaided if they had the necessary strength , will , or knowledge… the unique contribution of nursing to help people to be independent of such assistance as soon as possible.” (Waller-Wise, 2013, p. 31). Henderson also identified fourteen basic human needs on which nursing care is based. Henderson’s concept of nursing has been a great contribution to the area of nursing education and has been utilized by health organizations that are seeking Magnet status (Waller-Wise, 2013, p.…
What is the importance of patient centered care in nursing?
After working long hours, without much rest, nurses manage to complete the tasks and responsibilities demanded for the safety of the patient and satisfaction, by also demonstrating caring, compassion, and effective communication (Palos, 2014). Patient-centered care is essential in healthcare to become competent nurses that possess the knowledge by education, skills with nursing research, and attitude with nursing practice to provide maximum care to the patient. References Boykins, D. (2014).…
Why is the Henderson theory so simple?
The theory is simple because there are a finite number of basic needs. The purpose of the theory is consistent with all components (basic needs) of the theory. I believe it is relatively clear, and there is no tautology. There are no boundaries or explicit definitions, but one can draw many assumptions. Henderson does not describe which needs are more important. I would assume that she feels that all are equally important to the patient, but it is unclear.
What is the theory of human care?
Jean Watson – Theory of Human Caring Caring is a fundamental and a continuous process in nursing. It is an action in providing unconditional kindness to the patients and their family to promote health and render the utmost cares the patient and family’s need to obtain optimum health and wellness. Diversity in nursing and the healthcare system needs theoretical guidance to provide holistic approach in health promotion and health maintenance. Jean Watson’s theory development was influenced by her own personal life situations, Jungian psychology, feminist theory, and Maslow’s psychological concept of self- actualization. Sciences, Humanities, Buddhism, and Eastern Philosophies that bring out a phenomenological- existential and spiritual orientation…
What is Peplau's theory?
Peplau’s theory focuses on health education and building upon what the patient already knows, which is essential in nursing practice. Attentive listening and counseling skills are implemented in this theory as well (Penckofer, Byrn, Mumby, & Ferrans, 2011). Advanced practice nurses need to build a trusting nurse-patient relationship in order to guide and encourage the patient to make good life choices. In this way, the patient is more involved in their own care. Nursing theories provide a framework to explain the phenomena that is experienced in health.…
What is patient centered care?
The patient-centered care according to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) relates to provision of health care to a patient in a respectful way in a manner that shows that the care responds to patient’s needs, values and preferences (Starfield, 2016). Furthermore, patient-centered care ensures that the patient values are the one that guides all the clinical treatment regarding his or her health care. Patient-Centered…
Henderson’s Background and Theory Development
- Virginia Henderson, born in 1897, was a world renowned Nurse educator, researcher and author of many nursing textbooks whose career spanned 60 years; considered by many as the modern day Florence Nightingale (Masters, 2015). A profound change occurred in her life which was around the time of WW one, during this time her nursing experience evolved while in school which result…
Possible Reference For Theory
- Due to Virginia Henderson being an author she received a position collecting, reviewing and chronicling every nursing research that has been published allowing her to write volumes on nursing research and studies (Vera, 2014a). This may have allowed her to come up with analytical applications on what nursing was and could have drawn her strengths and assumptions from he…
Phenomenon of Nursing and Common Problems
- The common problems of Virginia Henderson’s need based theory, this theory outlines the 14 components of fundamental nursing care and interventions that patients have or use as part of their independence and ADLs (Masters, 2015). As a future APRN the common problems that are resolved are 14 components that maintain the patient’s physical functions,...
Deductive Reasoning For Theory
- Virginia Henderson utilized scientific method which is considered deductive reasoning to come up with the needs based theory. Deductive reasoning allows for an inquiry decision to arrive at a solution to an issue, an action – reaction system where there is a cause to a component there will be an effect on the component, with independence on its own essence with or without external c…
Proposition of Concepts
- Masters (2015) suggest that nurses are viewed as a helper, assistant and companion to a patient’s health role and wellbeing. The relationship aspect is that when a patient is sick the nurse helps the patient to get better and recover, while the patient is in rehabilitation role the nurse assists the patients in achieving independence. Lastly the nurse is a companion during planning …
Assumptions of Needs Theory
- According to Masters (2015) there are seventeen assumptions of the Needs theory that were implicated from Henderson’s theory they include: Nurses must assist people with illnesses; nurses must collaborate within an interdisciplinary team and become independent professionally from the physician; 14 concepts of nursing describe patient needs and complete nursing functio…
Theoretical Clarity and Applicability
- Virginia Henderson theory is very easily understandable and covers a broad range of nursing especially the APRN as independence was a goal for Henderson’s nursing goal besides patient’s health promotion. The definition of nursing is clear and very lucid and applicable to her assumptions and components of theory. Since it was not her motive to come up with a nursing t…
Theory Sub-Concepts in Practice and Guidance of Nursing Actions
- Utilizing Virginia Henderson’s basic needs theory and its 14 concepts will be beneficial in my practice as a new Family Nurse Practitioner. As I would like to work within the emergency department, putting into action clinical provider interventions would lead to examples such as: concept of breathing normally would lead me to administer my patient oxygen with an Albuterol …
Conclusion
- Virginia Henderson’s needs theory is applicable to many disciplines of nursing with various practice scopes. Utilizing this theory and putting it into action within practice is very adaptable and allows one to reflect on their nursing competency when it involves maintaining a person’s health promotion and independence level. As stated by Masters (2015) with Henderson’s philos…
Biography of Virginia Henderson
Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory
- Virginia Henderson developed the Nursing Need Theory to define the unique focus of nursing practice. The theory focuses on the importance of increasing the patient’s independence to hasten their progress in the hospital. Henderson’s theory emphasizes the basic human needs and how nurses can meet those needs. “I believe that the function the nurse p...
References
- References and sources for this study guide about Virginia Henderson and her Need Theory: 1. Christiane Reimann Prize. (n.d.). Christiane Reimann Prize. Retrieved July 27, 2014, from https://www.icn.ch/about-icn/christiane-reimann-prize/ 2. Home. (n.d.). AAHN Gravesites of Prominent Nurses. Retrieved July 27, 2014, from https://www.aahn.org/gravesites/henderson.ht…
Further Reading
- Smith, James (1989). Virginia Henderson: the first ninety years. Ishiyaku Euroamerica
- The Nurse Theorists – Virginia Henderson Promo– a short interview video with Virginia Henderson.