What is the Baroque church of Il Gesu?
Designed by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, the church of Il Gesù soon became the prototype for the Baroque churches that the Jesuit order built or rebuilt during the Counter-Reformation era. The interior of the Gesu was a study of the grandeur that Roman classicism could offer when combined with simplicity in large scale.
What is the history of Il Gesù?
Il Gesù was the first of many Counter-Reformation churches built in Rome; serving as the mother church of the new Jesuit order. Designed by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, the church of Il Gesù soon became the prototype for the Baroque churches that the Jesuit order built or rebuilt during the Counter-Reformation era.
What are the characteristics of Il Gesù?
Complex geometry, curving and intricate stairway arrangements and large-scale sculptural ornamentation offered a sense of movement and mystery within the space. Il Gesù was the first of many Counter-Reformation churches built in Rome; serving as the mother church of the new Jesuit order.
What does Chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Gesù mean?
Officially named Chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Gesù all'Argentina (English: Church of the Most Holy Name of Jesus at the "Argentina" ), its facade is "the first truly baroque façade", introducing the baroque style into architecture. The church served as model for innumerable Jesuit churches all over the world,...
When was Il Gesù built?
1568Construction of Il Gesu began in 1568 and the church was consecrated in 1584. It is the main and first Jesuit church in Rome (the “mother church” of the Jesuits), and served as an architectural pattern for Jesuit churches that were set up throughout Europe during the Counter Reformation and Baroque period.
Why is Il Gesù important?
Farnese was the main patron of Il Gesu. The full name of Il Gesu is Santissimo Nome di Gesu, meaning, the Most Holy Name of Jesus. Construction of Il Gesu began in 1568 and the church was consecrated in 1584....1Section One7Section Sevena. Bibliography11 more rows•Sep 16, 2004
What elements of Arts is façade of church of Gesu Rome present?
The façade of the church shows the use of columns and pilasters (rectangular columns) similar to the style of Greek and Roman temples. The on the upper section of the façade has curved buttresses which is different to the styles before where the structure was generally rectangular.
What church does Il Gesù resemble in its façade?
Officially named Chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Gesù all'Argentina (English: Church of the Most Holy Name of Jesus at the "Argentina"), its facade is "the first truly baroque façade", introducing the baroque style into architecture....Church of the GesùCountryItalyDenominationCatholicWebsitechiesadelgesu.orgHistory21 more rows
What period is Church of the Gesu Rome?
Erected between 1568 and 1584, Il Gesù was the first Jesuit church built in Rome. It was lavishly decorated during the seventeenth century. Nowadays, the Church of the Gesù (Chiesa del Gesù) is considered to be one of the best examples of Roman Baroque architecture.
What is Gesu?
Proper noun. Gesù m. (Christianity) Jesus synonyms ▲ Synonyms: Cristo - Christ, il Figlio di Dio - Son of God, il Figlio dell'Uomo - Son of Man, Gesù Cristo - Jesus Christ.
Who designed the facade of Il Gesù?
Il Gesù: Façade by PORTA, Giacomo della.
Who designed the facade of Il Gesù in Rome?
Giacomo della PortaGesù, mother church in Rome of the Jesuit order, designed by Giacomo da Vignola in 1568. The facade, which was the work of Giacomo della Porta, was added in 1575.
Who was the architect of Il Gesù?
Giacomo della PortaGiacomo Barozzi da VignolaChiesa del Gesù/Architects
Who is buried in the Church of the Gesu?
Saint Ignatius of Loyola is buried in the mother church of the religious order of the Society of Jesus (The Jesuits), which he founded in 1540. You can find his amazingly decorated tomb on the left side of the church of the Gesu, created by the Baroque artist Andrea Pozzo between 1696 and 1700.
Who built the Church of the Gesu and what was the architect's inspiration behind to build this?
In the 1550s, da Vignola emerged as the leading architect in Rome after Michelangelo and was under the service of the Popes for over three decades. The church of Il Gesù was commissioned by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, grandson of Pope Paul III, who had authorized the founding of the Society of Jesus.
For what newly formed religious order did Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola design what is considered the first Baroque church?
Not at all coincidentally, it was to be the mother church of the newly founded Jesuit order. Designed by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola (1507-1573) and constructed between 1568 and 1584, it first and foremost simplified the floor plan of the Renaissance church.
Who built the Church of the Gesu and what was the architect's inspiration behind to build this?
In the 1550s, da Vignola emerged as the leading architect in Rome after Michelangelo and was under the service of the Popes for over three decades. The church of Il Gesù was commissioned by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, grandson of Pope Paul III, who had authorized the founding of the Society of Jesus.
Who was the architect of Il Gesù?
Giacomo della PortaGiacomo Barozzi da VignolaChiesa del Gesù/Architects
How was St Peter's Basilica paid for?
The main funding for the early stages of building New St. Peter's came from the sale of indulgences. Indulgences did more than help pay for the basilica, however.
Where is St Ignatius buried?
Chiesa del Gesù, Rome, ItalyIgnatius of Loyola / Place of burial
What is the most striking example of barroque art in Rome?
The Church of the Gesù was the first jesuit church in Rome, and is one of the most striking examples of barroque Roman art.
What is the best example of Baroque architecture?
It was lavishly decorated during the seventeenth century. Nowadays, the Church of the Gesù (Chiesa del Gesù) is considered to be one of the best examples of Roman Baroque architecture.
What is the chapel of St. Ignatius of Loyola?
The Chapel St Ignatius of Loyola (founder of the Jesuits) is a prime example of the Roman Baroque architecture. In this chapel the tomb of the saint is decorated with silver, gold, bronze, marble and some special stones.
Where is the Madonna della Strada?
Located in the chapel of the Madonna della Strada there is a small icon of the Madonna della Strada. The icon was built on the same site of Il Gesù and dates from the fifteenth century. It had originally been part of the church, which has the same name. The Chapel St Ignatius of Loyola (founder of the Jesuits) is a prime example ...
Where is Il Gesù located?
Another advantage is that is located in the heart of the city, near Piazza Venezia.
Who painted the ceiling of the Madonna della Strada?
One of the most striking parts of the temple is the ceiling fresco painted by Baciccia (Giovanni Battista Gaulli). The fresco manages to look three dimensional thanks to the wooden figures and stuccos added to the fresco. Located in the chapel of the Madonna della Strada there is a small icon of the Madonna della Strada.
Who was the speaker at the Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola?
Speakers: Beth Harris, and Steven Zucker. Created by Beth Harris and Steven Zu cker.
Is the fresco Baroque?
more. From the author: These terms are not always easy to apply and they don't always fit neatly. The fresco is Baroque in style and date. The architecture of the church is a little late for mannerism and a little early for the Baroque.
Is AP a registered trademark?
AP® is a registered trademark of the College Board, which has not reviewed this resource.
Who was the Cardinal of the skirts?
Alessandro also went on to become Pope Paul III. There is an interesting quote, "Through her intimacy with the Pope (Alexander VI), Giulia was able to get her brother Alessandro created Cardinal. This earned him the title of "Cardinal of the skirts" from Pasquino.
What was the main goal of Il Gesu?
The layout of Il Gesu suggests the Jesuit Church’s two major goals: a large nave with side pulpits for preaching to great crowds (sermons were very important), and a main alter as the centerpiece for the celebration of mass.
What is the interior of Il Gesu?
Interior of Il Gesu. The altar is the main focal point of this church. Il Gesu has a single aisle-less nave with short transepts, a shallow apse, and is flanked by side chapels; there is an emphasis on, and use of wide open space. The focus is set on the high altar which is visible from all parts of the church.
What is the book of self mastery about?
This book discusses the idea of self-mastery, the art of teaching people to deny themselves completely in order to give full obedience to the church. In 1537, Ignatius came to Rome and here he was ordained a priest, and finally, in 1540, Pope Paul III approved the Institute of the Society of Jesus.
What was the idea of Baroque theatricality?
The idea of Baroque theatricality is also prevalent, with dramatic and showy decorations. The theatricality would have been enhanced during the 16th century with religious music playing and incense burning, thereby employing multiple senses, and enhancing the spiritual effect of the church.
What is the interior decoration of a Jesuit church?
The interior decoration of the church employs grand opulence and colors which are in keeping with the Jesuit goal of attracting worshippers by grand spectacle. Since this church is built in honor of Jesus, his name is predominantly incorporated throughout the church decoration.
What were the Jesuits aware of?
Jesuits were aware of the value of sacred images for both praying and for propaganda. They used the persuasive value of religious images, like graphic scenes of martyrdom, to evoke emotions. Imagery of saints was another important aspect of religious art during this time.
What is Baroque art?
Baroque Art. This statue is an example of the emotion, drama, and realism that was captured in Baro que art. The tumultuous religious environment of the 16th century caused the church to commission many major art programs.
What were the spatial relationships in the Baroque age?
Spatial relationships for the interior in the age of the Baroque changed from the block structure of the Renaissance to more open planning. Grand proportions were typical in Baroque interiors. The salone was given high priority, again with an emphasis on exaggerated decoration, this time incorporating accents into the room at different heights. Niches, entablatures, pediments and wall reliefs created dynamics within the space.
What is the Baroque style in Italy?
For material regarding Baroque interior design in Italy, see Italian Baroque interior design. The Church of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Italian Baroque (or Barocco) is a stylistic period in Italian history and art that spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century.
What is the key characteristic of Baroque interiors?
Stucco became one of the overall key characteristics of Baroque interiors, enhancing wall spaces, niches, and ceilings.
What was the significance of the plan of Il Gesù?
The plan of Il Gesù became the standard for churches for years to come; a breakaway from the ideal central-plan church of the Renaissance into something new . The Latin Cross variation created a greater sense of spatial unification within the space. In his design for the church of Il Gesù, Vignola broadened the nave and made the transepts and side chapels smaller, creating a better and brighter focal point for the main space and allowing more room for the congregation at mass. The cultural patronage of the pope in Rome was an extreme case of diversity in comparison with surrounding Italian city-states. The pope served his role as not only the head of the Catholic Church, but as the acting ruler for the city. He [the pope] controlled what was built and who was commissioned to build it.
What was the Roman Church's intent?
Their intent was to overwhelm viewers, catch their attention, and make them want to see more. Entering a Baroque church where visual space, music and ceremony were combined was a powerful device for securing loyalty of congregations. The bigger and more beautiful the space, the more people wanted to go. Complex geometry, curving and intricate stairway arrangements and large-scale sculptural ornamentation offered a sense of movement and mystery within the space.
What is secular construction?
Secular construction. Main article: Italian Baroque architecture. New secular construction resulted from the establishment of pioneering religious orders. Between 1524 and 1575, the Barnabite, Jesuit, Oratorian and Theatine orders came into being, and as their influence spread, more and more new churches began being built.
How many churches were there in Rome in 1725?
By 1725, there were 323 churches in Rome alone, serving a permanent population of fewer than 150,000 people. Because of this rapid growth in church building, it became the responsibility of these religious orders to spread the word of Catholicism to the population.
