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is it better to use shortening or butter in cookies

by Dayna Conroy Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Which One Should I Use in Cookies? Basically, cookies made with butter spread more and are flatter and crisper if baked long enough. However, they are more flavorful than cookies made with shortening. Cookies made with shortening bake up taller and are more tender, but aren't as flavorful.May 1, 2019

What can you substitute for shortening in cookies?

The Best Shortening Substitutes for Baking That Aren’t Butter

  • Lard. Lard is only rendered pork fat, so it’s an excellent alternative for shortening. ...
  • Coconut Oil. Coconut oil is best known for its multiple uses. ...
  • Bacon Fat. Bacon fat is a close relative to lard, and it’s actually considered a variation or a type of it. ...
  • Margarine. ...

What is the best substitute for shortening?

Top 10 Substitutes For Shortening

  1. Butter. With butter, you’ll never have to regret the taste of a certain dish. ...
  2. Lard. It’s like rainbows and sunshine and donuts sprinkled with fairy dust, but healthier for you! ...
  3. Margarine. Margarine has a lot going for it. ...
  4. Coconut oil. ...
  5. Olive oil. ...
  6. Palm oil. ...
  7. Avocado oil. ...
  8. Safflower oil. ...
  9. Sesame oil. ...
  10. Vegan butter. ...

How do you convert shortening to butter?

How do you convert shortening amounts to butter amounts in a recipe? Shortening contains 100 percent fat, but butter typically contains approximately 80 percent fat, 15 percent water and 5 percent milk solids. Multiplying the shortening weight by 1.25 ensures that the amount of butter used in the recipe yields an equivalent amount of fat ...

What can you substitute for butter in baking cookies?

You can also substitute shortening for butter in equal amounts. Shortening, which is also made from vegetable oil, is another cholesterol-free option. Cookies made with margarine and shortening tend to spread more than cookies made with butter. Chilling the dough in the refrigerator before baking can help.

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What does Crisco do for cookies?

Crisco® all-vegetable shortening will make your cakes moist, pie crusts flaky, and cookies soft and fluffy, with 0g of trans fat per serving*. One look, and you'll see why we've got butter beat.

Does shortening make better cookies?

Cookies made with only butter may not rise as much and may spread a bit more, but the edges will be crispier and will have a rich buttery taste. Cookies made with only shortening will result in a cookie that bakes higher and holds its shape better during baking.

Which is better for baking shortening or butter?

Shortening does not have moisture to promote gluten formation, resulting in a more tender, crumbly cookie. Butter, on the other hand, can produce a chewy cookie when gluten is formed. It may sound contradictory but using butter can also yield crispy cookies. This is possible since butter spreads thinner during baking.

Can I use both butter and shortening in cookies?

Combining two different fats such as margarine and shortening will give a recipe some of each fat's best qualities. For example, by using both butter and shortening in a cookie recipe, you will get the wonderful flavor of butter, while the shortening will keep the cookies from spreading too flat.

What is the secret to chewy cookies?

Rest the Dough A secret baker's trick is to rest your cookie dough in the fridge. You can rest it for at least an hour, which will evaporate some of the water and increase the sugar content, helping to keep your cookies chewy. The longer you allow your dough to rest in the fridge, the chewier your cookies will be.

What makes cookies stay soft and chewy?

It's all about moisture. To keep it simple, cookie recipes that contain a lot of butter, brown sugar or egg yolks are going to yield soft and chewy cookies, because those ingredients add moisture and retain it for a longer amount of time.

What happens if you use shortening instead of butter in cookies?

Shortening is 100% fat, containing no water. That means no steam is created during baking which effectively reduces gluten production, so shortening cookies tend to be softer and more tender. Also, shortening has a higher melting point than butter, resulting in taller cookies.

What gives cookies chewy texture?

Cookie chemistry: We're taking a 180° turn from our crunchy cookies, substituting higher-moisture brown sugar and butter for their lower-moisture counterparts: granulated sugar and vegetable shortening. That, plus a shortened baking time, yields a cookie that's soft and chewy all the way through.

Why did my cookies come out hard?

If your cookies are rock hard, the site explains that it's likely due to an over-abundance of sugar, which hardens, darkens, and flattens the cookies as they bake. Bake or Break adds that over-mixing your dough can be the culprit, too. When flour is blended with other ingredients, gluten starts to form.

Can you use half butter and half oil in cookies?

When baking with oil instead of butter in your recipes, keep in mind that some cookies just won't work as they're supposed to without a solid fat. Try replacing just half the butter with oil, which still cuts your saturated fats but retains much of the cookies' original texture.

Is Crisco better than butter?

While butter and shortening have similar nutritional profiles, you'll be better off using butter since it provides more vitamins and doesn't contain trans fats.

What shortening is best for baking?

Vegetable shortening's higher melting point is optimal for baking. The size of the shortening pieces and how thoroughly it is mixed into the flour determines the fat's ability to hold its shape instead of melting.

Is shortening needed in cookies?

If you want your cookie to hold its shape and rise up rather than being thin, then you need to use shortening. Shortening will hold its shape while the rest of the baking occurs.

What does shortening do in baking?

The fat that is in shortening melts above room temperature and then seeps into the dough, creating a physical barrier between all the gluten molecules, causing them to not expand as much. Shortening can also be used to keep your baked goods soft after baking.

What happens if you use butter instead of shortening?

Because butter melts quicker than shortening, it often results in flatter and thinner baked goods. How does it impact taste? There's no doubt about it: Butter adds a creamier, richer flavor to baked goods than shortening.

How is shortening different from butter?

Shortening is 100 percent fat, while American butter is closer to 80 percent fat, with 18 percent water and 1 to 2 percent milk solids. In something like pie crusts, fat is essential for tenderness, by interfering with the creation of gluten.

Benefits of Butter

Butter in the United States is composed of 80% fat (at least) and 16% water (or less). During the process of baking, the water turns into steam and increases the production of gluten. This is what gives you a cookie with just the right amount of crispness and richness.

Almond Chocolate Chip Cookies

These Almond Chocolate Chip Cookies are gluten free, grain free, paleo, and soy free. They’re also dairy free, as they use coconut oil in place of butter. Substitute butter for an end result that is nutritious and delicious thanks to the blanched natural almond meal.

Carrot Cake Cookie Sandwiches

Carrot cake is known for its amazing spices like nutmeg, cloves, and cinnamon. In this recipe, it takes a twist by being turned into moist and tender cookie sandwiches loaded with sweet carrots, vanilla, raisins, and butter. And then there’s the filling—mascarpone cheese, powdered sugar, pure vanilla extract, and unsweetened coconut flakes.

Soft Orange Sugar Cookies

These cookies are soft and thick, made creamy with a layer of sweet orange icing. As an added bonus, they include a blast of all things orange: orange zest, orange extract, and orange juice. Butter is included in both the cookies themselves as well as the frosting.

Lemon Blueberry Cream Cookies

In Maine, the changing of the seasons is celebrated by taking advantage of the ability to harvest certain foods (like blueberries). These cookies give appreciation to the famous Maine blueberry and use butter in both the cookie batter and the blueberry cream filling.

Old-Fashioned Molasses Cookies

The strong flavor of molasses is balanced out with the creamy taste of butter, cloves, cinnamon, allspice, and ginger in this recipe for Old-Fashioned Molasses Cookies out of the Bob’s Red Mill Baking Book.

Prickly Pear Orange Pecan Shortbread Thumbprint Cookies

The flavor of butter works beautifully in this recipe, alongside ingredients like prickly pear and orange. In these thumbprint cookies, a few of Arizona’s native ingredients (including pecans) come together with cactus jelly for a unique and amazing treat.

Is It Better To Use Butter or Shortening When Baking?

Usually, when you think about making a baked treat it is to satisfy your “sweet tooth.” This may make you think the most important ingredient to achieving the desired taste of a baked good is sugar.

What Is Shortening?

Recipes that call for shortening rarely tell us what shortening is or why we must use this strange concoction. Yet, we scoop out the white oily substance from the can in blind faith and trust it will turn into a delicious baked good.

What Is Butter?

Butter is less confusing than shortening. It’s a staple that many of us use daily in our kitchen. However, while you may use butter without question simply based on taste, there are more ways this favored fat can impact baking.

The biggest difference between butter and shortening

The fat content and the water content of butter and shortening are what create the differences in taste, texture, and structure when baking with these two ingredients.

Cookies

When deciding whether to use butter vs shortening for cookies it all comes back to your personal preference of texture, structure, and taste.

Pie crusts

Many pie crust recipes call for shortening. This is because the perfect pie crust is often described as “nice and flaky.” Using all shortening will give you exactly that – a nice flaky crust.

Breads

The use of butter and shortening when baking bread is more complicated than other baked goods.

What Is Shortening?

Any fat is technically considered shortening in baking, whether it's butter, lard, oil, or vegetable shortening. That's because fat interferes with the formation of gluten molecules, which are usually long strands of proteins, but when some type of fat is mixed in, it shortens those strands; thus, the name "shortening."

Baking With Shortening

Vegetable shortening's higher melting point is optimal for baking. The size of the shortening pieces and how thoroughly it is mixed into the flour determines the fat's ability to hold its shape instead of melting. For example:

What Is Butter?

Butter is a different story, and it has its own unique benefits and drawbacks. Unlike shortening's vegetable origins, butter comes from cow's milk. Also, where shortening is 100 percent fat, butter is around 80 percent fat, 18 percent water, and 1 to 2 percent milk protein.

Baking With Butter

You can use butter to make pie dough, and many bakers do. The fat in butter will have the same effect on gluten strands as vegetable shortening. The difference is that it will be more difficult to work with. The mere act of touching the dough with your hands for too long tends to melt the butter.

Substituting Butter and Shortening

It's certainly possible to substitute butter for shortening or vice versa. The main thing to keep in mind, apart from the different melting points, is the 20 percent water content in butter. You can see the difference with cookies: Cookies made with butter will spread more than ones made with shortening because of the extra liquid.

Spread

Shortening has the highest melting temperature. When the cookies are baking, the dough is able to hold its shape for longer before the shortening begin to melt. As a result, the flour and eggs have time to set in place before the cookie begins collapsing.

Flavor

Margarine and shortening deliver essentially zero flavor to your cookie recipe. Butter, on the other hand, delivers a delectable taste that cannot be matched by any other ingredient. Although you can use butter-flavored shortening, it does not quire replicate the taste of true butter.

Nutrition

In one tablespoon, both butter and stick margarine deliver approximately 100 calories, tub margarine roughly 60 calories and shortening 110 calories. All three options are quite high in fat, ranging from 10 to 15 calories per tablespoon. Butter is highest in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can clog the body's arteries.

Other Tips

Whether you use butter, margarine or shortening, it is essential that you use the appropriate form recommended in the recipe. For example, if the recipe calls for melted butter, use that form only. Using solid butter or boiling it to a thin liquid will significantly change the ultimate texture of the cookie.

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1.The Difference Between Shortening and Butter in Cookies …

Url:https://www.thekitchn.com/shortening-vs-butter-in-cookies-whats-the-difference-213812

21 hours ago Web · Using all butter will give you a deliciously chewy and moist cookie. However, remember that butter melts at low temperatures. Therefore, cookies made with all butter …

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17 hours ago WebButter is slightly more nutritious than shortening. Using fat in your baked goods helps keep them moist and tender. While butter and shortening have similar nutritional profiles, you’ll …

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