Knowledge Builders

is it ok to trim trees in the winter

by Isabella Steuber PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Your Tree Will Look Better in Spring
Late winter is a great time to prune, contain, or rejuvenate overgrown shrubs and trees. Any branches cut back during the winter will be able to recover quickly in spring with new growth.
Nov 21, 2017

When is the best time to trim your trees?

Why Is Winter The Best Time To Trim Trees?

  • In winter, branch defects and structural issues are plainly visible with the absence of leaves and clear sight of the tree limbs and branch collar.
  • Arborists can tell the difference between a live branch and a dead one, even if there are no leaves.
  • In the cold months, there is less risk of disease or pest infestation.

When is the best time to prune trees?

“Now until early spring, before the buds break out, is the best time for pruning,” said Chris Plante, district manager of the Portland branch of Davey Tree. Because trees are dormant in winter, pruning them now causes less stress to the trees than at other times of the year.

What time of year should trees be pruned?

Winter Pruning

  • Step 1 – Cleaning the Tree
  • Step 2 – Thinning. The aim of thinning is to allow light and air to reach all leaves in all parts of the crown. ...
  • Step 3 – Trimming And Shaping. This is the last step, an easy to do one as the aim is just to gently style, trim, and shape the crown to ...
  • First Year Pruning. ...
  • Second Year Pruning. ...
  • Third Year and Further Pruning. ...

How to properly prune trees?

  • Fall pruning should focus mostly on improving growing conditions for next year. ...
  • Wait until the leaves have fallen from deciduous trees. ...
  • Dead or diseased branches are safe to prune right away.
  • Start small, with a set of hand pruners, trimming smaller branches. ...
  • The angle formed by a branch is an indication of its likely strength. ...

More items...

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Why do trees prune in winter?

When we prune in winter, it doesn’t cause new growth until spring, at which time the tree has access to the moisture, sunlight and nutrients it needs to support healthy growth. Plus, dormant pruning gives trees time to heal from pruning cuts before warmer weather brings out destructive insects and pathogens.

What is the best pruning task for a tree in warm weather?

Here are some typical warm weather pruning tasks: Removing deadwood that can’t be easily identified in winter (on some tree species it’s hard to tell whether a branch is dead until the tree breaks dormancy) Reducing the size of shrubs and trees that have grown too large or are getting in the way.

Why prune elm trees in winter?

Some trees, such as elm and oak, as well as trees infected with fire blight, are best pruned in winter specifically to minimize the risk of spreading Dutch elm disease and oak wilt.

Why is it important to prune trees?

Benefit #1 – Makes Tree Structure More Visible. Proper pruning means making the right cuts in the right places to improve the shape, health and safety of your trees. Without leaves covering braches, it’s easier to see the structure of your trees.

What causes tree diseases?

Tree diseases are typically caused or spread by bacteria, fungi, parasites and insects. Unless the weather has been exceptionally warm, these disease agents are usually dead or dormant during winter months. As a result, diseases are less likely to be transmitted through tree work done in winter.

When do trees take a rest?

In autumn, leaves fall off deciduous plants and trees take a winter “rest” until warmer spring temperatures wake them up. Doing tree work during this dormant period has many benefits, both for your trees and for your wallet.

Should You Prune Spring Flowering Shrubs and Trees in Winter?

Trees and shrubs that bloom in early spring will flower on branches that developed buds before winter arrived. If you prune those branches before the plant blooms, you’ll be cutting off all the flower buds.

When is the best time to prune a tree?

Late winter or early spring is the best time time to prune most shrubs and trees—but not all! See our list of which trees and shrubs to prune, and get some general pruning tips for the season.

When should I prune a tree?

Not all trees and shrubs should be pruned in the winter or early spring, however. Generally speaking, shrubs and trees that bloom on new growth should be pruned in the winter and early spring, while those that bloom on old growth should be pruned in late spring or summer (i.e., after their flowers fade). Read on for more details.

Why Prune in Late Winter or Early Spring?

In temperate regions, most plants go dormant during the winter. This is the time of year when they’ve halted active growth and have hunkered down for the cold weather. Because of this dormancy, late winter and early spring are typically the best times to make any adjustments to the shapes of many trees and shrubs. Why?

When should I prune a shrub that is blooming on old wood?

Wait until late spring or early summer (after flowers fade) to prune shrubs that bloom on "old" wood (i.e., growth from the previous year). Examples are: azalea, beautybush, bridalwreath spirea, spring-blooming clematis, cotoneaster, deutzia, enkianthus, flowering almond, forsythia, mophead hydrangeas, lilacs, mock orange, mountain laurel, ninebark, oakleaf hydrangea, pieris, rhododendron, viburnum, Virginia sweetspire, weigela, wisteria, and witch hazel. If you cut them too early, you'll cut off the buds that would've opened this spring! The best time to prune spring-blooming shrubs is right after the spring blooms fade.

Where do you cut branches?

Cut branches at the node, the point at which one branch or twig attaches to another.

Can you prune a tree in the winter?

Never prune too early in the winter, as incisions can dry out if the temperature drops well below freezing.

What Trees Should You Prune in Winter?

Late winter through early spring is a good time to trim almost all deciduous trees.

Can you cut back conifers in winter?

While conifers require little trimming, it is sometimes necessary to remove the lowest branches to create access. Winter works well for this type of trimming.

Can you trim back juniper in fall?

Deciduous shrubs that aren’t grown for flowers can be trimmed back at the same time. Evergreen shrubs, like juniper and yew, should never be trimmed back in fall since the haircut makes them vulnerable to winter injury.

Is it a good time to prune trees in winter?

While winter pruning works well for many trees and shrubs, it isn’t the best time for all of them . If you are wondering what to prune in winter, read on. We’ll tell you which trees and shrubs do best with winter pruning and which ones don’t.

Why Pruning Trees In Winter Is Best?

Pruning trees in the winter allows you to freely drop-cut branches down to the ground with minimal damage. In other seasons, there might be worries about the grass and other plants below being injured. There is also much less risk of spreading insects and fungi in the winter, as they lay dormant until spring. Lastly, you may find it more convenient to schedule a professional like Ryan Lawn & Tree to handle a pruning job due to the lighter winter schedule.

Why is it important to prune trees in winter?

Why Pruning Trees In Winter Is Best? Pruning trees in the winter allows you to freely drop-cut branches down to the ground with minimal damage. In other seasons, there might be worries about the grass and other plants below being injured.

What is the best tree to trim in the winter?

Usually smaller in size, birch trees’ bark has long vertical markings and are papery in texture. Trimming birch trees is actually better in early winter, avoiding the excess sap that begins to be produced later in the winter.

Is It Okay To Prune Trees In The Winter?

Winter is upon us and with it, an age-old question returns to the forefront of tree owners’ minds, “Is it okay to prune trees in the winter?” The simple answer is yes, of course. Not only is it okay, for many trees winter is the best time to prune and remove trees. There are several reasons why this is the case, ranging from less damage to your lawn to a lower chance of spreading disease. However, the type of tree also plays a factor in deciding whether you should be pruning your trees in the winter. Deciduous trees, in particular, benefit greatly from winter pruning.

When is the best time to prune a tree?

Winter pruning trees is the best time to remove branches that rub against each other. During the cold season, you should also eliminate double leaders and take out narrow V-shaped forks.

How do you know if a tree is in winter?

If you have deciduous trees and shrubs in your backyard, you know how different they look in winter than in summer. As these plants lose their foliage in fall to prepare for dormancy, you see their “bones” clearly, their trunk (or trunks) and all of their branches.

Do trees lose sap in winter?

Winter pruning trees and shrubs makes a lot of sense. Since the plants are essentially “sleeping” during dormancy rather than actively growing, they will lose less sap from trimming than they would in summer. In addition, it’s far easier to notice broken, dead, diseased, or weak limbs that should be removed.

Do deciduous trees need to be pruned in winter?

Most deciduous trees and shrubs are dormant in winter, dropping their leaves, ceasing their growth, and settling down to rest. That makes pruning in winter a very good idea, although there are some trees and shrubs that require summer pruning. If you are wondering how to tell those apart that require summer pruning or how to prune in winter, read on for winter pruning tips.

Do evergreens go dormant in winter?

What about evergreens? Evergreens enter dormancy in winter too. Although they don’t drop their foliage, they do cease active growth. Winter pruning shrubs and trees is also best for evergreens.

What shrubs can be pruned in one season?

This pruning technique works best for shrubs such as overgrown Spirea, Forsythis, Cane-Growth Viburnums, Honeysuckle and any other multiple stemmed shrubs that are otherwise healthy. Within one growing season, these shrubs will look like new plantings, full and natural shaped.

What shrubs should be pruned back to life wood?

Plants with marginally hardy stems, such as clematis and shrub roses should be pruned back to life wood. Hardier shrubs such as late blooming Spiraeas and smooth (Snowball) Hydrangeas should be pruned to the first pair of buds above the ground.

When does sap bleed after pruning?

Some trees have free-flowing sap that “bleeds” after late winter or early spring pruning. Through this “bleeding” causes little harm, it may still be a source of concern for our clients. Rest assured this is a normal and we will be more than happy to stop back out to your property to educate you on the natural functions of your tree after pruning takes place.

Do evergreens need pruning?

With few exceptions, Evergreens (conifers) require little pruning. Different types of Evergreens should be pruned according to their varied growth habits.

Is oak wilt a progressive disease?

As avid forest preservationist, we strive to protect any and all trees. We know that Oak Wilt is a very progressive disease. Please see our Oak Wilt blog for further information.

When is the best time to trim trees?

Best Time of Year to Trim, Prune Trees (Hint: It’s Not Fall) For some reason, many people believe tree pruning in the fall is the perfect time of year, especially where four seasons are present. The bright leaves begin falling, and some large limbs look a little iffy. But that assumption could damage your precious trees or even kill them even ...

How often do tree care specialists prune trees?

She does stress that qualified tree care specialists are pruning trees every day year-round without a lot of detrimental effects.

Why do people remove dead branches?

Homeowners remove dead branches to make the tree look better and grow stronger. They also prune hazardous branches which could fall on someone or the roof during a thunderstorm. Shaping trees can also enhance light diffusion and air flow to the tree’s crown or to someone’s home or landscape.

How much live tissue should be removed from a tree?

The industry standard is to never make pruning cuts that remove more than 30 percent of live tissue from a tree in any season. “If you have a giant broken branch and 30 percent of the leaves are on that branch, you are done for the season.”.

How to find a certified arborist?

To find a certified arborist, you can go to the International Society of Arboriculture’s (ISA) TreesAreGood.org, a website helping the public with tree- care information .

Do trees need to be pruned?

Young Trees. Developing a strong and good shaped tree happens with proper pruning. Trees that receive the right amount of pruning while they are young will need less excessive trimming as they grow older. Ask your professionals when the trimming should be done depending on your area of the country.

Can you cut a tree without a reason?

Oak trees, for example, can suffer from oak wilt. Each cut can change the way a tree grows. So, Andersen says that no branch should be cut without a clear reason. Strive for branch collar cuts when pruning. Homeowners remove dead branches to make the tree look better and grow stronger.

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