
What is the common name of lily turf?
Common names in English include big blue lilyturf, Lilyturf, Border Grass, Blue Lilyturf, Liriope, monkey grass, Spider Grass and Border grass. It is a rather well known perennial plant by gardening enthusiasts around the world. Common name of lily turf recognizes the plant’s turf-like growing habit.
Is lilyturf poisonous?
This plant has low severity poison characteristics. Lilyturf is a broadleaf evergreen, clump-forming, perennial in the Asparagaceae (asparagus) family. The name liriope is derived from new Latin and is a nymph in Roman mythology. Though it may resemble an ornamental grass it is not a true grass.
What are the characteristics of lilyturf?
Ornamental Features. Lilyturf forms a dense evergreen groundcover with a grass-like appearance. It blooms in July to August with lavender, purple, pink or white flower spikes. Although the flowers are individually small, they are very showy, since each plant has many spikes of blooms.
Are there different types of evergreen lilyturf?
These two evergreen lilyturf species have slightly different growth habits and degrees of hardiness, but both are favorite landscaping plants. Both plants form mounds of grass-like foliage.

Does Lily Turf stay green in winter?
With a grass-like appearance, lilyturf plants produce a profusion of short white to lavender flower spikes. Once the blooming has completed, the spent flowers are removed and the vibrant evergreen foliage continues to grow throughout fall.
Does Lily Turf stay green all year?
Lilyturf Overview Used often as a groundcover or an edging plant, liriope is popular for good reason. It stays green year-round in many climates, produces pretty blue or white flowers, and is about as tough a plant as you'll hope to meet. Its dense tufts of almost-evergreen, broadly grassy leaves are often striped.
Does Liriope stay green in winter?
Liriope spicata is green all summer—and winter—long. Japanese pachysandra is an extremely common ground cover for shaded landscapes.
Is lilyturf and Liriope the same thing?
Lilyturf is a genus of broadleaf evergreen, clump-forming, perennials in the Asparagaceae or asparagus family. The name liriope is derived from new Latin and is a nymph in Roman mythology. Though it may resemble an ornamental grass it is not a true grass.
Do you cut back lily turf?
1:034:39Best Ways (How to) Trim Liriope (Lilyturf) in early spring - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd just cut back the foliage leaving about this time maybe a little more maybe about three or fourMoreAnd just cut back the foliage leaving about this time maybe a little more maybe about three or four inches or so out from the clump. And you'll see then that from the center of the crown.
Will liriope survive a freeze?
This plant can remain outdoors all year. However, it does not tolerate freezing temperatures well. If kept outdoors, plants may not make it through the winter if the temperatures drop below 35° degrees Fahrenheit. During the summer, Liriopes prefers moderately warm temperatures.
Does liriope need to be cut back in winter?
Shearing in late winter removes old growth and makes way for new shoots. Annual removal of liriope foliage is not a necessity; however, cutting back is desirable if severe winter injury to the foliage has occurred.
Is Lilyturf annual or perennial?
perennialLiriope muscari, commonly called lilyturf or blue lily turf, is a tufted, tuberous-rooted, grass-like perennial which typically grows 12-18" tall and features clumps of strap-like, arching, glossy, dark green leaves (to 1" wide).
How fast does Lilyturf grow?
It sends out runners and spreads faster and more voraciously, while L. Muscari grows in a clump and stays put. Both thrive, reaching 18 inches tall and 24 inches wide in one growing season, and fertilizer increases their foliage growth rate.
Is Lily turf invasive?
Creeping Lilyturf. Liriope spicata is a low-growing perennial grass. It's often used as a groundcover or as an edging for walkways and garden beds, but it's aggressive and spreads fast. Keep an eye on it so it doesn't become invasive in your garden.
Will Lily turf grow in shade?
Growing Requirements for Lily Turf Plants Lily Turf Plants can be grown in almost any amount of light from full sun to deep shade, except in regions with hot summers or extremely cold winters, where they shoulld be planted in partial shade. Variegated Lily Turf grows best in partial shade.
How tall is lily turf?
2 to 3 ft. tall and wide. Lilyturf is the workhorse of warmer shade gardens. Its strap-leaf foliage never grows beyond its designated size, which is perfect for city gardens or condominium communities.
What does liriope look like in winter?
Starting with brown spots, Liriope may develop brown, withered foliage during winter in some areas. Also the fungal disease anthracnose may leave the plant tattered. Whether cold or disease is the problem, a well-timed trim is the solution.
Is liriope an evergreen?
Liriope (Liriope spp.) is a tough, evergreen, grass-like perennial. Also called lilyturf and monkey grass, it has beautified landscapes with deep green or variegated foliage and lavender flowers for generations.
How do you maintain lilyturf?
Water regularly throughout the first growing season to help establish a healthy, deep root system. Once established, Lily Turf plants are very drought tolerant. To maintain a neat appearance, mow or shear the foliage back to the ground in late winter or very early spring, before any new growth begins.
Does pachysandra stay green in winter?
I'm not talking about pachysandra and myrtle, though these two common groundcovers do stay green throughout the winter.
What is a lilyturf?
Lilyturf is a genus of broadleaf evergreen, clump-forming, perennials in the Asparagaceae or asparagus family. The name liriope is derived from new Latin and is a nymph in Roman mythology.
Can liriopes be propagated?
It is normally not necessary to propagate liriope plants as they are aggressive growers. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Anthracnose, leaf and crown rot, slugs, and snails are occasional problems.
Do lilyturfs grow in full sun?
They require acidic to neutral well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade. It will tolerate almost full shade but growth is slow and leaves are elongated. There are many species and cultivars out with variegated foliage that adds interest to shady areas of the landscape.
What is a liriope?
Used often as a groundcover or an edging plant, liriope is popular for good reason. It stays green year-round in many climates, produces pretty blue or white flowers, and is about as tough a plant as you'll hope to meet. Its dense tufts of almost-evergreen, broadly grassy leaves are often striped. Stiff stems bear tight spikes of tiny blue or white bells, similar to those of grape hyacinth. It is best protected from drying winds in rich, well-drained soil that retains moisture.
Is wild ginger a groundcover?
Wild ginger is a workhorse of a groundcover, spreading readily with beautifully glossy, slightly heart-shape leaves. It must have shade and moist but well-drained soil to thrive, but with the right conditions this native plant is indispensable, doing well where many other plants wouldn't.In spring it bears purplish maroon bell-shape blooms mostly hidden in the foliage.
What is a lily turf?
Liriope (Lily Turf) are evergreen herbaceous perennials forming compact clumps or spreading patches of narrow, arching leaves. In late summer, they boast erect spikes of thickly clustered, violet-purple flowers which are followed by shiny, black berries. Hardy, Lily Turf is a popular, alluring plant, particularly handsome when grown in large swaths or undulating rivers. A wonderful edging plant for walks, paths, pool decks, narrow spaces, this is also an excellent choice for placing in front of shrubs or under trees for a fluffy effect. Liriope can be used as a lawn grass substitute too. Deer resistant, it is also heat, humidity and drought tolerant.
What is the gold band on a Lily Turf?
Mostly grown for its attractive foliage, Liriope muscari 'Gold Band' (Variegated Lily Turf) is an evergreen tuberous perennial forming a dense clump of broad, arching, green leaves striped with bright gold. Blooming for weeks in late summer, erect spikes of thickly clustered, small lavender flowers appear above the leaves.
When does Liriope muscari bloom?
Blooming for weeks in late summer and fall, erect spikes of thickly clustered, small violet flowers appear above the leaves.
Can Liriope be used as a lawn grass?
A wonderful edging plant for walks, paths, pool decks, narrow spaces, this is also an excellent choice for placing in front of shrubs or under trees for a fluffy effect. Liriope can be used as a lawn grass substitute too. Deer resistant, it is also heat, humidity and drought tolerant. Compare All Liriope - Lily Turfs. Filters.
What is a Lily Turf?
Hardy and compact, Lily Turf is a popular, alluring plant, particularly handsome when grown in large swaths or undulating rivers. Liriope muscari can be used as a lawn grass substitute too. Grows up to 12-18 in. tall and wide (30-45 cm).
Is lily turf disease free?
Lily Turf is trouble-free: deer and rabbit resistant, heat, humidity and drought tolerant (once established), and is virtually disease and pest free. Cut old leaves down to the ground in spring to encourage fresh foliage. Propagate by seed sown in containers outdoors in spring or propagate by division in spring.
Is Lily Turf a perennial?
Mostly grown for its attractive foliage, Liriope muscari 'Ingwersen' (Lily Turf) is an evergreen tuberous perennial forming a dense clump of narrow, arching, dark green, strappy leaves. Blooming in late summer, erect spikes of thickly clustered, small lavender flowers appear above the leaves. They resemble grape hyacinth (Muscari), hence the Latin name. Hardy and compact, Lily Turf is a popular, alluring plant, particularly handsome when grown in large swaths or undulating rivers. Liriope muscari can be used as a lawn grass substitute too.
What are the two types of lilyturfs?
There are two major species grown in our area: big blue lilyturf ( Liriope muscari) and creeping lilyturf ( L. spicata ). These two evergreen lilyturf species have slightly different growth habits and degrees of hardiness, but both are favorite landscaping plants. Both plants form mounds of grass-like foliage.
When does a lilyturf bloom?
Ornamental Features. Lilyturf forms a dense evergreen groundcover with a grass-like appearance. It blooms in July to August with lavender, purple, pink or white flower spikes. Although the flowers are individually small, they are very showy, since each plant has many spikes of blooms.
What is the name of the blue lilyturf?
Big blue lilyturf ( Liriope muscari ), also commonly known as liriope.
What is a Liriope?
Liriope can be used as a groundcover under trees and shrubs and as a massed planting on slopes and banks. Liriope muscari and its cultivars can also be used as low edging plants along paved areas or in front of foundation plantings.
How big do liriopes grow?
Most liriopes grow to a height between 10 and 18 inches. Liriope muscari generally grows in a clump form and will spread to about 12 to 18 inches wide. Liriope spicata spreads rapidly by underground stems (rhizomes) and will cover a wide area.
Why is my Liriope root rot?
Liriope is also prone to root rot caused by Phytophthora, Fusarium oxysporum, or Rhizoctonia solani. As the root systems decays, the plants will discolor from the base upwards. Root rot may occur in sites that have poor drainage or are over-watered.
How to get rid of liriopes in winter?
Cut back the foliage in the late winter and clean up the clippings to significantly help in scale control. Thoroughly wet the infested liriope with a 2% horticultural oil spray (5 tablespoons per gallon of water) after pruning to aid in control.
What is Evergreen Giant Liriope?
Evergreen giant liriope can also be used as an edging along walks and other areas. Plant liriope to create a fine-textured, gentle ground cover which will sustain itself for many years. Large areas planted in liriope lend a soothing effect to any landscape. Figure 1. 'Evergreen Giant' liriope.
What is a liriope?
This large, clumping grasslike perennial makes an attractive, dark green groundcover and is accented with spikes of lilac purple blooms during summer months (Fig. 1). Though not actually spreading by underground stems, an individual plant after several years can reach 24 inches in width by suckering at the base and will quickly cover an open area. Plant on 18-inch centers for the best groundcover effect. Evergreen giant liriope can also be used as an edging along walks and other areas. Plant liriope to create a fine-textured, gentle ground cover which will sustain itself for many years. Large areas planted in liriope lend a soothing effect to any landscape.
Do giant liriopes grow in shade?
Use and Management. Evergreen giant liriope enjoys more sun than other liriopes. Growth in full shade is a bit thin but acceptable. Growth is best on rich, moist, well-drained soils but the plant will accept much less hospitable conditions in most regions.
Plant Description
Lily turf is a small, broadleaf evergreen, clump-forming, herbaceous perennial plant that normally grows about 30–45 cm (12–18 in) tall. The plant is found growing in forests, bamboo forests, scrub, shady and moist places in ravines and on slopes.
Cultivars
It grows 12 to 18 inches tall and wide. It produces lavender to blue flowers. Although the hardiness zone is 5-10, it may need to be in a protected area in northern areas of zone 5.
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What is the name of the grass that grows in the landscape?
Also called lilyturf and monkey grass, it has beautified landscapes with deep green or variegated foliage and lavender flowers for generations. Liriope is sometimes confused with its smaller relative, mondo grass, and is often outshined by showier ornamental grasses.
What is the name of the perennial with grassy "straps" that grow up and spill over?
Clumping 'Big Blue' liriope is a perennial with grassy "straps" that grow up and spill over, like a fountain. Hardy in Zones 5 to 10, it opens lilac-purple blooms in summer.
What is the best ground cover for a garden?
An evergreen perennial, liriope — also known as lilyturf and mon key grass — makes a great ground cover and border plant in the landscape.
How tall does a blue lily grow?
Liriope muscari, commonly called lilyturf or blue lily turf, is a tufted, tuberous-rooted, grass-like perennial which typically grows 12-18" tall. L. spicata spreads to form open colonies. It helps with erosion control on mild slopes and thrives in the shade beneath shallow-rooted trees.
What is a big blue liriope?
Clumping 'Big Blue' liriope is a perennial with grassy "straps" that grow up and spill over, like a fountain. Hardy in Zones 5 to 10, it opens lilac-purple blooms in summer. Photo by: Walter's Gardens, Inc. Walter's Gardens, Inc.
Where does Liriope Muscari come from?
Liriope muscari is a species of low, herbaceous flowering plants from East Asia.
How to propagate L. muscari?
Propagate by division and transplanting. Divide L. muscari by lifting plants in spring and using a spade or garden knife to cut sections with at least 3 to 5 shoots each. Transplant L. spicata plants individually from areas of high density to new or low-density areas.
