Where does Mint come from in the US?
Mentha canadensis. Mentha canadensis is a species of mint native to North America (from the Northwest Territories to central Mexico) and the eastern part of Asia (from Siberia to Java). In North America, it is commonly known as American wild mint, and in Asia as Chinese mint, Sakhalin mint, Japanese mint, and East Asian wild mint.
What is American wild mint?
American wild mint is the only Mentha of the half-dozen found in New England. This is a source of essential oils and is widely used in herbal medicine, including by Americans, who used it as a general tonic and to treat various conditions. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed ), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, (edges of )
What is mentha Canadian Mint?
Mentha canadensis is a species of mint native to North America (from the Northwest Territories to central Mexico) and the eastern part of Asia (from Siberia to Java ). In North America, it is commonly known as Canada mint, American wild mint, and in Asia as Chinese mint, Sakhalin mint, Japanese mint, and East Asian wild mint.
Does mountain mint grow in Georgia?
Several species of mountain mint grow in our area. It is a perennial herb native to Northern America, Canada, Virginia to New England, north to North Dakota, south to Tennessee, Georgia. Found growing on gravelly shores, meadows, dry to wet thickets, roadsides, open woods.
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Is mint native to the US?
mint, (genus Mentha), genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs of the mint family (Lamiaceae). Native to Eurasia, North America, southern Africa, and Australia, mints are widely distributed throughout the temperate areas of the world and have naturalized in many places.
Where are mint plants native to?
It is native to southern California and adjacent sections of Nevada, Arizona, and Baja California, where it grows in many types of habitat from desert flats to subalpine forests. It is a gray-green perennial herb producing a slender erect stem up to about 50 centimeters in maximum height.
Is American wild mint edible?
Edible Uses¹ The leaves of wild mint are edible, raw or cooked. Having a quite strong minty flavor with a slight bitterness, they are used as a flavoring in salads or cooked foods. A herb tea can be made from the fresh or dried leaves.
Is mint an invasive plant?
Like cilantro and basil, mint is one of the easiest herbs to grow; however, its roots, which are called “runners,” are incredibly invasive: they quickly grow, sprouting new leaves and new plants as they go. Mint will overtake a flower bed or garden in no time if you're not careful.
Is wild mint invasive?
Mint is one of the most invasive plants you can put in your garden and can take over an entire yard in a matter of a few years. The easiest and least expensive way to prevent this from happening is by planting all mint plants in containers and never putting them in the garden itself.
Are any mint leaves poisonous?
Most mints are harmless but there is one member of the family that's poisonous, though how often you'd find it growing wild is hard to say. European Pennyroyal, Mentha pulegium, is a creeping mint with tiny leaves and should never be ingested.
What is the difference between wild mint and mint?
Comparisons: While other cultivated mints have the same aroma, Wild Mint is distinguishable by the whorl-like arrangement of flowers, separated along the stem, without a group at the stem top. Two other similar looking species, but always with white flowers, are Northern Bugleweed and American Water Horehound.
What did Native Americans use mint for?
In addition to chewsticks, early Native Americans would also chew on pine needles to clean debris from their teeth. They also chewed fresh herbs like sage, cucacua and mint to freshen their breath.
What country produces the most mint?
Some species are commonly used in herbal medicine. Two types of mint are produced commercially, peppermint and spearmint. Three countries are currently the major producers of mint: The United States, India and China. The United States is a leader in peppermint oil production (70 percent of the world production).
Is mint native to Mexico?
Mexican mint is known by many names, including Cuban Oregano, Indian Borage, French Thyme, and many more. Although native to the Middle East, it has become popular in cusisines around the world for its bright flavor.
Does mint keep bugs away?
The pungent nature of mint deters bugs from making your home their home. Pests like ants, mosquitos, and mice will avoid mint plants whenever possible, and it can also help with other menaces like roaches, spiders, and flies.
Where is wild mint found?
American wild mint is the only native Mentha of the half-dozen species found in New England. This species is a source of essential oils and is widely used in herbal medicine, including by Native Americans, who used it as a general tonic and to treat various conditions.
What is a flower closely spaced and subtended by?
of flowers closely spaced and subtended by , -like leaves (vs. M. canadensis, with of flowers well-spaced and all but the very upper ones subtended by normal foliage leaves).
What color are the anthers?
there is a noticeable pink, reddish or purplish tint to the anthers. Anther opening. the anthers have narrow slits or furrows that run lengthwise along the anthers. Calyx symmetry. there are two or more ways to evenly divide the calyx (the calyx is radially symmetrical ) Carpels fused.
What is anthropogenic land?
Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed ), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, (edges of )
What does "non native" mean?
Non-native: introduced (intentionally or unintentionally); has become naturalized. County documented: documented to exist in the county by evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). State documented: documented to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within ...
Do asclepias have hairs?
the flower stalk has no hairs on it. Horns in hoods (Asclepias) NA. Hypanthium. the flower does not have a hypanthium. Hypanthium length. 0 mm. Inflorescence one-sided. the flowers are arrayed in a spiral around the inflorescence axis or branches, or occur singly, or in several ranks.
Is there a way to evenly divide a flower?
Flower symmetry. there is only one way to evenly divide the flower (the flower is bilaterally symmetrical ) Flowers sunken into stem. no. Form of style. the style is lobed at the tip, and unbranched. Fused stamen clusters.
What is the role of American Wild Mint in cooking and candy production?
The role of American Wild Mint in Cooking & Candy Production: Considering that menthol has for a significant time always had a tremendous amount of demand the world over, American Wild Mint has become an essential resource for making menthol. Imagine a chunk of the total amount of Mentos completely vanished off of the market because of a lack ...
What is American mint used for?
American Mint has also been used to make various oils. Due to its peppermint flavor, we can add it to sweets such as Peppermint Candy Canes during the holiday season.
How tall is a lilac plant?
The flowers of this herb or plant are more purple but sometimes also white, and the l eaves appear slightly purple, too. The height of the plant can be 17 inches tall. There are spikes at the tips from where the flowers emerge.
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Where is wild mint grown?
When we talk about other places where wild mint is grown, South Africa has a crucial role. South America, also adding Brazil plus Argentina, has taken an interest growing this plant.
Is American Wild Mint a good source of menthol?
Considering that menthol has for a significant time always had a tremendous amount of demand the world over, American Wild Mint has become an essential resource for making menthol. Imagine a chunk of the total amount of Mentos completely vanished off of the market because of a lack of menthol being produced; this is how much American Wild Mint means to the world, but that’s not all.
Where is the symlink plant grown?
This plant is well known around the world and grown with enthusiasm. Not only is it abundant in North America or any other place in the west, but it is also grown in eastern countries like China and Japan, taking a lot of interest. The Eastern side of Russia, Siberia, and some parts of the Indian Subcontinent, including Sri Lanka, Nepal, and India. South-East Asian countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, plus Indo-China states such as Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos, have also shown a lot of interest. Talking about the North American Regions, we have Parts of both Canada and the United States involved.
How many chromosomes are in Mentha canadensis?
Mentha canadensis is an amphidiploid with 2 n = 96 chromosomes. It is believed to be derived from ancient hybridization between M. arvensis (2 n = 72) and M. longifolia (2 n = 24).
What essential oil is used in medicine?
Medicinal uses. One of the most important essential oils used in medicine is Japanese mint oil. Mentha canadensis is rich in natural menthol compared to other mint species, and menthol is used extensively in a number of pharmaceutical preparations.
How tall does a wild mint plant grow?
Mentha canadensis is a perennial plant with an underground creeping rhizome and upright shoots. It can grow to a height of about 18 inches (460 mm). It has hairy stems bearing opposite pairs of leaves.
Where does Mentha canadensis come from?
Mentha trachiloma Raf. (incomplete list) Mentha canadensis is a species of mint native to North America (from the Northwest Territories to central Mexico) and the eastern part of Asia (from Siberia to Java ). In North America, it is commonly known as Canada mint, American wild mint, and in Asia as Chinese mint, Sakhalin mint, Japanese mint, ...
What is the name of the plant that grows in eastern Asia?
The plants found in eastern Asia have been called Mentha sachalinensis, among other synonyms.
What is mint used for?
The leaves can be picked at any time during plant growth, and may be dried. They are used in making mint jelly, mint tea, and mint leaf candy. First nations people use mint tea for bad breath or toothache, or to cure hiccups. The mint can also be used for fox or lynx bait.
How tall is a mint plant?
The plant is upright, growing to about 4–18 in (10–46 cm) tall. Leaves grow opposite from each other, and flower bunches appear in the upper leaf axils. The mint grows in wet areas but not directly in water, so it will be found near sloughs, and lake and river edges.
Overview
Mentha canadensis is a species of mint native to North America (from the Northwest Territories to central Mexico) and the eastern part of Asia (from Siberia to Java). In North America, it is commonly known as Canada mint, American wild mint, and in Asia as Chinese mint, Sakhalin mint, Japanese mint, and East Asian wild mint. The flowers are bluish or have a slight violet tint. Th…
Description
Mentha canadensis is a perennial plant with an underground creeping rhizome and upright shoots. It can grow to a height of about 18 inches (460 mm). It has hairy stems bearing opposite pairs of leaves. Each leaf is borne on a short stalk and has a wedge-shaped base and is lanceolate or ovate, with a toothed margin and a hairy surface. The flowers are borne in spikes at the tips of the shoots. T…
Taxonomy
Mentha canadensis was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It has been described since under a large number of synonyms, including as varieties or subspecies of M. arvensis, some of which, such as M. arvensis var. sachalinensis Briq., were subsequently raised to the status of a full species. Thus the Flora of China, in a volume published in 1994, lists M. canadensis and M. sachalinensis as separate species, distinguishing them on the basis of features such as degree …
Distribution
Mentha canadensis has been found as a native species of mint around the world. Below is a detailed list of countries and states in which Mentha canadensis is considered to be native.
Asia (both temperate and tropical)
• East Asia: China; Japan( Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku); Korea
• Russian Far East: Russian Federation (Kurile Islands, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Amur and Sakhalin)
Uses
It is grown in Hungary for essential oil and menthol production. It also contains a significant amount of pulegone.
The leaves have a distinct peppermint smell when pinched or crushed as the plant contains aromatic oils. The leaves can be picked at any time during plant growth, and may be dried. They are used in making mint jelly, mint tea, and mint leaf candy. First nations people use mint tea for b…
Medicinal uses
One of the most important essential oils used in medicine is Japanese mint oil. Mentha canadensis is rich in natural menthol compared to other mint species, and menthol is used extensively in a number of pharmaceutical preparations. Approximately 4000 tons of Japanese mint oil and 2000 tons of menthol were produced in the world in 1998. The major producing countries are Brazil, Paraguay, Taiwan, Japan, China, India, and Thailand.