What is the difference between conditioned and unconditioned reinforcement?
Terms in this set (7) Unconditioned Reinforcers (primary or unlearned reinforcers): stimuli that are reinforcing without prior learning or conditioned Conditioned Reinforcers (secondary or learned reinforcers): not originally reinforcing but have become reinforcer by being paired/associated with other reinforcers
What is an example of a reinforcer?
For example, money is a learned reinforcer. By itself, money is a useless piece of paper, but with the pairing of money and access to unconditioned reinforcers, money becomes a valuable thing. Reinforcers can be classified by their attributes:
What are conditioned and learned reinforcers?
Conditioned Reinforcers (secondary or learned reinforcers): not originally reinforcing but have become reinforcer by being paired/associated with other reinforcers Backup Reinforcers stimulus becomes conditioned reinforcer through deliberate association with other reinforcers Tokens
What are unconditioned reinforcers and punishers?
Unconditioned reinforcers and punishers are also sometimes called “primary” because they are shared by a whole species with no learning history required. They remain reinforcers throughout the lifespan. Basically, unconditioned reinforcers are things that we need in order to not die (or, in the case of sex, not die out as a species).
Is money a conditioned or unconditioned reinforcer?
For example, money is a learned reinforcer. By itself, money is a useless piece of paper, but with the pairing of money and access to unconditioned reinforcers, money becomes a valuable thing.
What is an example of a unconditioned reinforcer?
Reinforcement that is inherent, that you do not have to experience in your past for it to be reinforcing (increase behavior). Examples include food, clothing, shelter, and sex.
What type of reinforcer is money?
secondary reinforcerMoney, as previously mentioned, is an example of a secondary reinforcer, which acquires its reinforcing properties through its association with primary reinforcers (i.e. money can be used to acquire food).
Is money a conditioned response?
These reinforcers are also known as Conditioned Reinforcers. For example: money, grades and praise are conditioned reinforcers. In other words, secondary reinforcement is the process in which certain stimuli are paired with primary reinforcers or stimuli in order to strengthen certain behaviors.
What kind of reinforcer is money quizlet?
Money is an example of a secondary (conditioned) reinforcer.
What is an example of unconditioned response?
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. 1 For example, if the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
Why is money a powerful conditioned reinforcer?
Secondary reinforcers are also called conditioned reinforcers and do not occur naturally and need to be learned. Money is an example of a secondary reinforcer. Money helps reinforce behaviors because it can be used to acquire primary reinforcers such as food, clothing, and shelter (among other things).
What is the difference between unconditioned and conditioned reinforcement?
Unconditioned reinforcers are innately reinforcing. They are called primary reinforcers as they are not dependent on an association with another reinforcer. Conditioned reinforcers, referred to as secondary reinforcers, are dependent on an association with primary reinforcers.
Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response?
unconditioned response is the unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. For example, if the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
What is the best example of a conditioned reinforcer?
Perhaps the most famous example of conditioned reinforcement is Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs. Pavlov paired food, a primary reinforcer that causes dogs to salivate, with a bell. Whenever Pavlov would present the dogs with food, he would sound the bell.
What is unconditioned and conditioned stimulus?
Conditioned Stimulus. An unconditioned stimulus causes a response without any prior learning on the part of the subject. The response is automatic and occurs without thought. In contrast, a conditioned stimulus produces a reaction only after the subject has learned to associate it with a given outcome.
What is an unconditioned stimulus?
An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that leads to an automatic response. In Pavlov's experiment, the food was the unconditioned stimulus. An unconditioned response is an automatic response to a stimulus. The dogs salivating for food is the unconditioned response in Pavlov's experiment.
What is a conditioned reinforcer?
A conditioned reinforcer is a previously neutral stimulus. If the neutral stimulus is paired with a primary reinforcer it acquires the same reinforcement properties associated with the primary reinforcer. Money is a conditioned reinforcer.
What is the difference between an unconditioned and a conditioned reinforcer?
Unconditioned reinforcers are innately reinforcing. They are called primary reinforcers as they are not dependent on an association with another reinforcer. Conditioned reinforcers, referred to as secondary reinforcers, are dependent on an association with primary reinforcers.
What is an unconditioned stimulus?
An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that leads to an automatic response. In Pavlov's experiment, the food was the unconditioned stimulus. An unconditioned response is an automatic response to a stimulus. The dogs salivating for food is the unconditioned response in Pavlov's experiment.
What is a simple conditioned reinforcer?
A simple conditioned reinforcer is when a conditioned reinforcer is paired with a single backup reinforcer. A generalized conditioned reinforcer is when a stimulus is paired with more than one kind of backup reinforcer.
What is an unconditioned reinforcer?
Definition: Reinforcement that works without prior learning (in other words, living things come into the world with a need for these things “built in” to their biology). Examples of unconditioned reinforcers: Food and water, regulated body and environmental temperatures, sexual stimulation.
Why are unconditioned reinforcers called primary?
Unconditioned reinforcers and punishers are also sometimes called “primary” because they are shared by a whole species with no learning history required. They remain reinforcers throughout the lifespan. Basically, unconditioned reinforcers are things that we need in order to not die (or, in the case of sex, not die out as a species).
Why does it matter that every organism shares the same conditioned reinforcers?
Why it matters: Conditioned reinforcers are not directly driven by any biological need of an organism, therefore not every organism shares the same conditioned reinforcers. Learning history and cultural norms influence what a person experiences as a conditioned reinforcer in any given context, and this will likely fluctuate over time. Behavior analysts should never assume that what they experience as a conditioned reinforcer is the same as what their clients experience as a conditioned reinforcer.
Why are generalized reinforcers less susceptible to satiation?
Why it matters: Generalized reinforcers are less susceptible to satiation because you can likely access something you’re motivated for using them, regardless of your motivational state. (For example, money is hard to satiate on because you can buy so many different things with it.) Therefore, generalized reinforcers tend to have reinforcing effects on behavior most of the time, and don’t require any particular establishing operation to establish their value.
Why do unconditioned punishers matter?
Unconditioned punishers are the product of an evolutionary process to keep organisms alive and reproductively viable.
What are some examples of conditioned behavior?
Example in everyday context: Money is an example of a generalized (you can buy many reinforcing things) conditioned (you were not born with a biological need for money) reinforcer (access to money increases behavior in the future under similar circumstances).
Why does it matter that every organism has conditioned punishers?
Why it matters: Conditioned punish ers acquired punishing properties through learning history, therefore not every organism shares the same conditioned punishers. Learning history and cultural norms influence what a person may regard as a conditioned punisher, and this will likely change over time.
