Why is Ohio called Ohio?
The word "Ohio" takes its name from the Iroquois word ' ohiːyo', which means "the great river." Our state's Native American heritage is deep, from the hunter-gatherers who explored its fertile grounds thousands of years ago to the moundbuilders whose earthen monuments remain today as a quiet testament to times past.
Did you know Ohio is an Iroquoian word?
American Indians in Ohio. Did you know the name "Ohio" is an Iroquoian Indian word? It came from the Seneca name for the Ohio River, Ohiyo, which means "it is beautiful.".
Are there any Native American tribes in Ohio?
There are no federally recognized Indian tribes in Ohio today. Most Native Americans were forced to leave Ohio during the Indian Removals of the 1800's. These tribes are not extinct, but except for the descendants of Ohio Indians who escaped from Removal, they do not live in Ohio anymore.
Why are some Native Americans extinct in Ohio?
Most Native Americans were forced to leave Ohio during the Indian Removals of the 1800's. These tribes are not extinct, but except for the descendants of Ohio Indians who escaped from Removal, they do not live in Ohio anymore. They were moved to Indian reservations in Oklahoma instead.
What does Ohio mean in the Indian language?
Ohio is a Iroquoian word meaning "great river".
What states are named after Native American words?
The United States of America contains 50 states, and 27 state names are based in American Indian languages: Alabama (Choctaw), Alaska (Aleut), Arizona (O'odham), Arkansas (Illinois), Connecticut (Algonquian), Hawaii (from the indigenous language of Hawai'i), Idaho (Apache), Illinois (Algonquian language group, probably ...
Is Michigan a Native American word?
Michigan – derived from Ottawa "mishigami" meaning "large water" or "great water" in reference to the Great Lakes.
Is Kentucky an Indian word?
Kentucky comes from the Iroquois word "ken-tah-ten," which means "land of tomorrow." The other possible meanings for "Kentucky" that derive from the Iroquois language are: "meadow," "prairie," and "the river of blood."
Is Chicago an Indian word?
What Does the Word “Chicago” Mean? The most-accepted Chicago meaning is a word that comes from the Algonquin language: “shikaakwa,” meaning “striped skunk” or “onion.” According to early explorers, the lakes and streams around Chicago were full of wild onions, leeks, and ramps.
What Indian tribes lived in Ohio?
From these missionaries, historians know that six major groups settled in Ohio and its neighboring states: the Shawnee (in southern Ohio), Seneca-Cayuga (in central and northwest Ohio), Lenape (in eastern Ohio), Wyandot (in northern Ohio), Ottawa (in northwest Ohio), and Myaamia (in western Ohio).
What is a cool Native American name?
Popular Baby Names, origin Native-AmericanNameMeaningOriginAhanuHe laughs (Algonquin).Native-AmericanAhigaHe fights (Navajo).Native-AmericanAhmikBeaver.Native-AmericanAhoteRestless one (Hopi).Native-American63 more rows
What do Native Americans like to be called?
The consensus, however, is that whenever possible, Native people prefer to be called by their specific tribal name. In the United States, Native American has been widely used but is falling out of favor with some groups, and the terms American Indian or Indigenous American are preferred by many Native people.
What does Wisconsin mean in Native American?
River Running Through A Red PlaceWisconsin: 'River Running Through A Red Place' "Wisconsin" (originally "Meskonsing") is the English spelling of a French version of a Miami Indian name for a river that runs 430 miles through the center of our state, currently known as the Wisconsin River.
What does Texas original name mean?
friendsThe name Texas derives from a Caddo Indian word that means “friends” or “allies,” which was incorporated into the state motto: Friendship.
What did Native Americans call Kentucky?
Did you know the name "Kentucky" comes from a Iroquoian Indian word? It comes from Kentake, which means "meadow land." The Iroquois were not the original native people of this region, however.
What are people from Alabama called?
The residents of the great cotton state of Alabama are either Alabamians, Blazers, Bammers, or Barners.
Are any states named after Indian tribes?
SOUTH DAKOTA: From Sioux Indian name meaning “allies.” (See North Dakota.) TENNESSEE: Name is of Cherokee origin from a tribe located at a village site called Tanasse (also spelled Tennese).
Which of the following states was named after Indian tribes?
Arkansas: South wind The state of Arkansas was named after a Native American tribe the Akana.
Is Mississippi a Native American word?
The name "Mississippi" comes from an Indian word meaning "great waters" or "father of waters." Mississippi entered the Union as the 20th state in 1817. Considered part of the Deep South, Mississippi, with its rich soil and many rivers, is an agricultural state.
Is Kansas an Indian name?
The state was named for the Kansa Indians. In the English language they were known as the “People of the South Wind.” The Kansa simply referred to themselves as “the people” like many other American Indian tribes. The name Kansas first appeared in print a long time ago.
What are the three structures in Marietta?
The earthworks are made up of three structures: a burial mound ( Conus ), flat-topped earthen pyramid ( Quadranaou) and a larger pyramid mound ( Capitolium ).
What is the only Native American burial mound in Columbus?
One of the only remaining Native American sites in Columbus, Shrum Mound is a large cone burial mound. It stands 20 feet tall with a 100-foot diameter. Located in the one-acre Campbell Park, this structure was built by the people of the Adena culture (800 B.C.–A.D. 100).
How many burial mounds are there in Hopewell?
Home to the largest group of Hopewell burial mounds in eastern North America, Mound City is a site to see! The estimated 23 burial mounds can be seen throughout the 13-acre park. There's even evidence of a ceremonial road connecting the Chillicothe site to Newark.
How tall is the Miamisburg mound?
One of the largest conical mounds in eastern North American, the Miamisburg Mound is 65 feet tall (and 800 feet in circumference). You'll be able to spot the mound from several miles away -- it's on a 100 foot ridge above the Great Miami River -- but it's the view from the top that's really breath taking.
What is Ohio's Native American heritage?
Ohio's Native American Heritage Sites. The word "Ohio" takes its name from the Iroquois word ' ohiːyo', which means "the great river.". Our state's Native American heritage is deep, from the hunter-gatherers who explored its fertile grounds thousands of years ago to the moundbuilders whose earthen monuments remain today as a quiet testament ...
Where are the Earthworks in Newark?
The Newark Earthworks, located in Newark and Heath, are a National Historic Landmark consisting of the Great Circle Earthworks, Octagon Earthworks and Wright Earthworks. The lesser-known Wright Earthworks are tucked into a now-residential area of the city; a portion of one wall that was once a square-shaped mound can be viewed from Newark’s James Street (for GPS directions: input 101 James St., Newark).
Where is the largest effigy mound in the world?
The Serpent Mound Historical Site, located in Peebles, is the world’s largest effigy mound – a mound constructed in the shape of an animal. At this site, visitors can stroll past the delicate curvature of these ancient mounds and climb an observation tower for an aerial view.
Why did the Iroquois and Algonquians expand their spheres of activity?
As demand for animal pelts increased , both the Iroquois and Algonquians began to expand their spheres of activity to acquire more furs. This only intensified the hatred between the two. Warfare would even erupt within the groups if clans within the group didn't hold the line.
Why were the Erie part of the Iroquois?
The Erie were part of the Iroquois, but because they took in some Huron who were in a bitter fight with Iroquois Confederacy. Because of the Erie's actions, the Iroquois became openly hostile towards the Erie and in time, completely destroyed their clan.
What happened to the Iroquois in New York?
In time the Iroquois found themselves over extended and unable to defend all the lands they had acquired and so they retreated back into what is now New York. This left the Ohio Territory unprotected and various other tribal groups moved into the region.
What happened to the Mound Builders?
We're not sure what happened to the Mound Builders, but their expansive civilization came to an abrupt end. The surviving peoples making up those civilizations dispersed seemed to have dispersed throughout the country. Once they left their villages and earthworks were taken over by vegetation and forests. The fields once farmed went unplanted. By 1650 the French explorers were wading ashore around Lake Erie and exploring the land south. They found a few isolated tribes in the north as well as the strange mounds. Those indigenous people they met could not explain the purpose of the mounds, nor who built them.
What two cultures were found in Ohio?
When the first Europeans began arriving in Ohio they found 2 somewhat distinct cultures: the Iroquois and Algonquians. The Algonquians primarily inhabited what is today Canada from the Rockies east to the Atlantic Ocean and down along the east coast. The Iroquois lived on the lands south and east of Lake Ontario. Almost all of the native groups living in Ohio were related to these two major cultures that were constantly at war with each other.
What did the Europeans trade for?
When the Europeans arrived in North America, they began trading with both Iroquois and Algonquian for fur in exchange for goods including weapons, ammunition and other European goods. This led to competition between the two major groups that often erupted in drawn out armed conflict.
Where did the Mound Builders live?
Over the centuries the Mound Builders civilization and grew and expanded throughout much of Ohio. Large communities with 1000s of inhabitants sprang up in various areas across the state. Then within a short period of time, the Mound Building culture disappeared from Ohio. By the time Christopher Columbus was setting foot in the Caribbean, the Mound Builders and their practice of building earthworks disappeared completely from Ohio. It would take almost a century before Native Americans would enter Ohio and establish hunting camps.
What is an illustrated book on Ohio's ancient American Indian cultures?
A good book on the Native American tribes of Ohio and Indiana. History of the Ohio Indian Wars and removals of the 1700's and 1800's. Collection of photographs of prehistoric paleo-Indian arrowheads and other artifacts.
What is the Ohio Native Peoples book?
Ohio Native Peoples: More in-depth book about Ohio Indian tribes for kids. Encyclopedia of Ohio Indians: Thorough reference book about the Native American tribes of Ohio. A Country Between: The Upper Ohio Valley and Its Peoples: Book on the culture and history of Ohio Indian tribes in the 18th century. Ohio Archaeology:
Where did the name Ohiyo come from?
It came from the Seneca name for the Ohio River, Ohiyo, which means "it is beautiful.". The Senecas were not the original inhabitants of Ohio, however. The Indian tribes of the Ohio Valley were decimated by smallpox and other European diseases before the Europeans had even met them, and Algonquian and Iroquoian tribes from neighboring regions moved ...
What is the Ohio State Facts section?
Welcome to our Ohio State Facts section, part of an educational project designed to provide information about indigenous people in different U.S. states. Follow the links to the right of our tribal map for more information about the language, culture and history of each Ohio tribe, or scroll below the map for Ohio Indian activities including a wordsearch, fact sheets, and words from the Native American languages of Ohio. Feel free to print any of these materials out for classroom use!
When were the Ohio Indian Wars?
History of the Ohio Indian Wars and removals of the 1700's and 1800's.
Is Ohio a federally recognized Indian state?
There are no federally recognized Indian tribes in Ohio today. Most Native Americans were forced to leave Ohio during the Indian Removals of the 1800's. These tribes are not extinct, but except for the descendants of Ohio Indians who escaped from Removal, they do not live in Ohio anymore.
Class Discussion Questions
1) Are there any examples of things in your community named for Ohio's Native Americans?
Read the Script
When I think about Thanksgiving, I think about turkey, football, Mom's green bean casserole, oh, and the Pilgrims and Indians, of course.