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European Industrial Emissions Portal | EIEP |
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Fresh Water Information System for Europe | WISE-FreshWater |
What is the quality of drinking water in Portugal?
According to figures from official surveys from Ersar (Portuguese water network), the percentage of drinking water in mainland Portugal is 98.66%, making it a benchmark at European level. However, in detail, many Portuguese departments have "satisfactory" drinking water quality, and some "unsatisfactory".
Where does Portugal rank in the world’s risk of water scarcity?
Portugal is at high risk of water scarcity and occupies 41st place in a ranking that has 17 countries, mostly in the Middle East and North Africa, at extremely high risk of water scarcity
How does Portugal regulate its water and sanitation sector?
During the 1990s Portugal has put in place a modern institutional framework for the sector, which includes a national regulatory agency ( ERSAR – The Water and Waste Services Regulation Authority) and multi-municipal water and sanitation companies.
Does Portugal comply with the EU Directive on drinking water?
Concerning drinking water, Portugal still does not comply with some of the parameters of the EU directive. For example, almost 50% of water supply zones do not comply as regards total coliforms, while 20% of the zones do not comply with the faecal coliforms parameter.

How much of Portugal is water?
Portugal is 97% Water.
Is Portugal surrounded by water?
Portugal is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Gulf of Cadiz to the south, and Spain to the north and east.
Does Portugal have a sea or ocean?
Portugal is situated at the south-west point of Europe and also includes the Madeira and Azores archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean.
Does Portugal have a water problem?
“Portugal has several problems with water, starting with the obvious lack of rain, which is the main cause of the hydrographic imbalance, then the fact that three of our largest rivers originate in Spain, a neighbour that constantly flouts international conventions and frequently doesn't allow as much water to flow to ...
Why is the ocean so cold in Portugal?
The “culprit” of these lower temperatures, is a weather phenomenon typical of the Portuguese coast, which experts call upwelling. Due to the winds, the warm water in the surface is diverted, causing the upwelling of deep and colder ocean waters.
Are there sharks in Portugal?
Portugal is ranked third among EU Member States for catches of sharks (consisting of mainly blue sharks followed by rays, makos, and deepwater species). Oceanic sharks are increasingly targeted by Portuguese fishermen and reportedly make up more than 80% of the catch from the Portugal's surface longline fleet.
Why is it so cold in Portugal?
The coldest region of Portugal is around Porto and the northern municipalities. The mountains and coastal cities have a lot of rain in the winter due to the Atlantic Ocean influence. Porto is also a cooler destination in the hot and steamy summer months.
Are mosquitoes a problem in Portugal?
There are a few mosquitos in Portugal but nothing really serious that makes you change your life and that usually it happens more in green, humid areas. Albufeira is in the south of Portugal which is much more hot and dry despite being next the sea and ocean.
Is Portugal warm in the winter?
Portugal experiences a Mediterranean climate which is why it generally has mild to warm winters. The average high rises up to 15°C during the daytime. Although, you must keep some warm clothes with you as the temperature drops to 8°C at night.
Is tap water drinkable in Portugal?
The short answer is: yes, you can drink the tap water in Portugal. It isn't as nice as tap water from other parts of the world (Ireland and Scotland, for example), but it's perfectly safe to drink. You'll see plenty of Portuguese people buying bottled water, but that's just because it tastes nicer.
How does Portugal get its water?
Introduction to Groundwater in Portugal In Portugal, groundwater contributes with 60% to the bulk of drinking water supplied and is a very important resource, unequally distributed over the country, because of complex geological and precipitation occurrences.
Is Europe running out of water?
Drought conditions are affecting about 60% of the EU and the U.K., exacerbated by climate-change driven record heat across Europe this summer, according to new research from the European Drought Observatory.
What body of water is next to Portugal?
the Atlantic OceanPortugal is located on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula and plateau, that divides the inland Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean.
Is the sea cold in Portugal?
In fact, the waters of Portugal's coasts are rather cold compared to those of the Mediterranean Sea. A period of mental and physical preparation is necessary to enjoy a swim in the waters of the beaches of Portugal. However, there are some places where the temperature of the water is warmer and warmer.
Is Portugal a desert?
8 DESERTS. There are no true deserts in Portugal, but the Alentejo region is semiarid.
What is Portugal famous for?
Portugal is famous for its typical seafood dishes, popular beach destinations, and 16th to 19th-century architecture, from when this country was a powerful maritime empire. It's also known for its soccer legends, fado music, historical cities, and port wine.
1. Where are the best places to find waterfront homes in Portugal?
Where to find the perfect waterfront home for you will depend on what you are looking for. For city life, consider Lisbon and Porto, or if you woul...
2. Where are the best places to find waterfront homes in Portugal for families?
For families, Foz do Douro in Porto is a good option, as are Cascais and Lisbon. These locations all have excellent international schools.
3. Is the process of buying a property in Portugal easy for expats?
The process of buying a waterfront homes in Portugal is relatively easy for expats. Indeed, there are no restrictions to buying property here. Howe...
Which country is at high risk of water scarcity?
Portugal is at high risk of water scarcity and occupies 41st place in a ranking that has 17 countries, mostly in the Middle East and North Africa, at extremely high risk of water scarcity.
Why is India's water supply so low?
In India they cite concerns about underground reserves, in addition to those about surface reserves: aquifers are running low, largely due to the use of irrigation. India occupies 13th place on the list of countries facing most water scarcity and its population is three times higher than the combined population of the 17 most pressured countries in the world.
Where is the worst place to reuse wastewater?
On the Middle East and North Africa, the world's worst-placed region in this field, the study points out that the reuse of wastewater could represent a new source of drinking water. It notes that 82% of wastewater in those countries is currently not reused.
Is lack of water a fatality?
It notes that pressure from lack of water is not a fatality and that reversing the situation depends largely on how resources are managed.
How does Portugal provide water?
Provision of water and sanitation services in Portugal is a shared responsibility between the 308 municipalities and the national, public holding company Águas de Portugal (AdP) and its subsidiaries. About 73% of the population in 243 municipalities receives water directly from municipalities (3.5 million people) or single-municipality companies established under public law (2.5 million people). 27% of the population receives water directly from companies established under private law, including 1.7 million from multi-municipal companies majority-owned by Águas de Portugal and 0.9 million from other municipal companies established under private law. Many municipalities do not control their sources of bulk water supply. Companies established under private law, in particular multi-municipal companies co-owned by Águas de Portugal, thus sell water to municipalities, providing water indirectly in bulk to 53% of the population. In addition, as mentioned above, companies established under private law provide water directly to 27% of the population. Thus, a total of about 80% of the population receives water directly or indirectly multi-municipal companies established under private law.
How many households in Portugal have access to water?
In Portugal 93% of households have access to drinking water through house connections (97% in urban areas, but only 50% in rural areas) 76% of households have access to sewer connections.
What is the ERSAR in Portugal?
During the 1990s Portugal has put in place a modern institutional framework for the sector, which includes a national regulatory agency ( ERSAR – The Water and Waste Services Regulation Authority) and multi-municipal water and sanitation companies.
What is the national regulatory agency in Portugal?
In 1997 Portugal created a national regulatory agency, which is now called the Water and Waste Services Regulation Authority Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços de Águas e Resíduos (ERSAR).
How many municipalities are there in Portugal?
According to the local government law (Lei das autarquias locais) the country's 308 municipalities are responsible for providing water supply and sanitation services, either directly or indirectly through concessions. Decree-law 379/93 of 1993 establishes the legal basis for concessions to municipal and multi-municipal water and sanitation companies established under private law (typically publicly owned shareholder companies that are part of AdP). As mentioned above, these have come into widespread use in Portugal ever since.
When did Portugal join the EU?
Portugal's membership of the European Community in 1986 and the EU Urban waste water framework directive of 1991 triggered a series of reforms undertaken by the government of then Prime Minister Aníbal Cavaco Silva in order to modernize the sector, to improve service quality and to effectively use EU funds destined to the sector. Until then service provision had been the sole responsibility of the municipalities, with the exception of the metropolitan area of Lisbon which was served by the multi-municipal company called Empresa Portuguesa das Águas Livres (EPAL). Many municipalities were small and did not have the financial or human resources to modernize their water and sanitation services. Furthermore, the need to buy water from sources located in other municipalities and to lower costs by constructing wastewater treatment plants serving several municipalities, provided incentives for municipalities to cooperate.
Why is it important that Portugal comply with these Court judgements?
Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas said: "It is important that Portugal comply with these Court judgements, since they have a direct bearing on public health and the conservation of important natural areas. The Commission has no choice but to continue with legal action if we are to achieve the level of environmental protection intended in our legislation."
How much do waterfront homes in Portugal cost?
The cost of waterfront properties will very much depend on the location. The type of property, the size of the apartment and its facilities, such as a pool, are also factors.
What is the most authentic area of Portugal?
Elsewhere, you have Tavira, arguably the most authentic area of the Algarve. Tavira is a cute picturesque and historic town. Close by, you have beautiful white sandy beaches stretching for miles and some of the best seafood in Portugal. Indeed, this area also boasts some of the best golf courses, an added attraction if you are a keen golfer.
What is the oldest university in Portugal?
This was helped by the establishment of the oldest academic institution in the Portuguese-speaking world, the University of Coimbra in 1290. To this day, the university welcomes students from across the globe. They follow in the footsteps of a long line of students who have walked through the doors of the university for over 700 years.
What is the blue flag on Porto?
This is a sign of high-quality unpolluted seawater so your children should be able to splash around with little worries. Porto also has some of the best international schools in the country.
Where is the Silver Coast?
The Silver Coast extends from just north of Lisbon and extends 150 kilometers north, beyond Nazaré, the famous surf-spot. This stretch of coastline is for those looking for a more traditional part of the country. True, you have a large expat community in Nazaré, and also many internationals in Peniche and Ericeira. However, the Silver Coast continues to proudly display its Portuguese traditions.
Where are the most expensive properties in Portugal?
Exclusive properties in the luxury areas of the Algarve, Cascais, and Comporta in Portugal are likely to be expensive. Particularly if you are looking for penthouse apartments, or with a private pool or gym, the price will be higher.
Where to move with kids in Portugal?
If you are moving with children, then Foz do Douro, a short 20 minutes from Porto city center, is the perfect location for families. With all the services that you could dream of, house-fronts facing the sea where the evening sun merges into the sea, and one of the most beautiful beaches in Portugal, why choose any other place?
What is the most expensive thing in Portugal?
Electricity and petrol are two good examples of things that are really expensive in Portugal. Per kilowatt, Portugal is one of the most expensive countries in Europe. It’s also one of the most expensive countries for fuel, which leads to a lot of people who living near the Spanish border driving across to fill up.
Why do people move to Portugal?
The slow pace of life is one of the main reasons that people move to Portugal, but that slow pace of life can also be a downside. When you have something that needs doing, suddenly you find yourself wishing that slow pace of life wasn’t a thing in Portugal.
Does Portugal have the highest taxes?
Portuguese taxes, particularly when combined with social security payments, are high — at least in their simplest form. Portugal doesn’t have the highest taxes in Europe, but it definitely doesn’t have the lowest taxes either.
Is Portugal a cold country?
Portugal is a long country and regions like the Algarve and Alentejo have different climates. Even Lisbon can be quite mild in the winter, and it’s not unusual for the South of Portugal to get temperatures in the high teens and occasionally even hit above the low twenties.
Is Portugal wet in winter?
Although most people associate Portugal with beaches and sunshine, a lot of Northern Portugal can be very damp and wet in the winter. Some even say that the North of Portugal has worse weather than Ireland in the winter, and that’s saying a lot!
Do Portuguese and non-Portuguese have a circle?
In Portugal, the Portuguese and non-Portuguese often run in different circles. Even people who have lived in Portugal for years will usually be able to count the number of close Portuguese friends they have on one hand.
Is Lisbon in the winter?
Even Lisbon can be quite mild in the winter, and it’s not unusual for the South of Portugal to get temperatures in the high teens and occasionally even hit above the low twenties. That’s outside, of course! In the house is another matter entirely. This isn’t unique to Portugal.
What is the water quality in Portugal?
When deciding to move abroad, it is important to learn about the quality of the water. Find out if it is drinkable, hard and rich in lime, or soft. Portugal has a well-developed drinking water distribution and sanitation network, and water quality checks are carried out regularly. The percentage of drinking water in mainland Portugal is 98.66%, a value considered excellent. What is the quality of the water in Portugal? How hard is drinking water? Can you drink tap water in Portugal? Lisbob, the expat assistant, tells you all about the quality and hardness of drinking water in Portugal.
What percentage of Portugal's water is good?
The percentage of drinking water in mainland Portugal is 98.66%, a value considered excellent. What is the quality of the water in Portugal? How hard is drinking water?
What is the water distribution system in Portugal?
Water distribution and treatment network in Portugal. The Portuguese domestic water distribution network is one of the oldest in Europe. The symbol of this historic network is the Aqueduto das Aguas Livres in Lisbon, whose construction was completed in 1799. However, in the early 90s, the country was lagging behind the rest of Europe in terms ...
Does Portugal have water?
to the population in the field of water supply and wastewater treatment. Most of mainland Portugal now has access to drinking water and a wastewater treatment system.
Is drinking tap water safe in Portugal?
Here is the map of the water quality by Portuguese districts and departments: Quality of drinking water in Portugal. In general , therefore, it is possible to drink tap water in Portugal without risk.
Is water hard or soft?
Water is considered hard when there are significant values of these salts and soft when it contains small amounts . Hard water may not dissolve soap, detergents, or shampoos well, making it more difficult to foam and can more easily cause lime deposits in equipment.
Can you drink tap water in Portugal?
The quality of tap water is excellent in Portugal. According to figures from official surveys from Ersar (Portuguese water network), the percentage of drinking water in mainland Portugal is 98.66%, making it a benchmark at European level. However, in detail, many Portuguese departments have "satisfactory" drinking water quality, and some "unsatisfactory".
What is the most unusual place to visit in Portugal?
Hidden in the main island there is the 16th-century fortress of Sao Joao, this is one of the most unusual and unique places to visit in Portugal. Therefore, you must include the Berlengas Archipelago in your itinerary.
Where is Pago Das Pias?
Pago Das Pias is a well-kept secret located between the villages of São Luís and Odemira. This is a fluvial beach perfect for a summer picnic or a refreshing swim after exploring the area. If swimming is simply not enough you can wander off on the Rota Vicentina trail, a famous long-distance walk that passes by the gorge.
What is Porto Moniz famous for?
Porto Moniz natural pools became famous all over the world after featuring on National Geographic. These volcanic rock creations are the highlight of Porto Moniz village and perhaps the entire Madeira island (n miles of the coast of Portugal).
Is Portugal a good place to swim?
Away from the beach resorts, Portugal is a wild and magical place ready to be discovered. This country offers an incredible amount of activities, including some of the best swimming spots in Europe. From secret beaches to hidden caves and sparkling lakes, no wonder why Portugal is quickly becoming a favourite destination for travellers seeking an adventure.
How is the Bottled Water in Portugal?
In Portugal, bottled water is a popular alternative to tap since many people enjoy the improved taste and convenience. A 1.5-litre bottle from your local Portuguese supermarket can be as cheap as 10 cents per litre! You can find some great local brands, such as Luso by SCC. There are also other popular names like Pedras Vidago Vitalis Frize in this area of Portugal!
Can you drink tap water in Portugal? Is it safe?
You may be surprised to learn that in Portugal, drinking tap water is generally safe. However, before they joined the European Union and adopted strict regulation on their plumbing systems there were many cases where people had issues with bacteria or even toxins making their way into some of our most precious resources: Water!

Overview
The Water supply and sanitation services in Portugal have seen important advances in access to services, technologies used and service quality over the past decades (1980s–1990s), partially achieved thanks to important funds from the European Union. Nevertheless, sanitation still remains relatively low in mountain rural areas and some people have their own sources of water controlled by municipalities.
Access
In Portugal 93% of households have access to drinking water through house connections (97% in urban areas, but only 50% in rural areas) 76% of households have access to sewer connections.
Service quality
Water supply is continuous, except during droughts.
Drinking water quality is not consistently good, especially in smaller systems. Portugal does not comply with a series of drinking water parameters (iron, manganese, total coliforms, faecal coliforms, faecal streptococci and clostridium) laid down in the EU drinking water directive. For example, almost 50% of water supply zones do not comply as regards total coliforms, while 20% …
Responsibility for water supply and sanitation
The Ministry of Environment and Regional Development is in charge of sector policies. As in many other countries, water and sanitation is not a political priority. Political actions at the local level are often oriented at the short-term, following electoral cycles, with limited long-term planning. Nevertheless, there has been remarkable stability of the national policy framework independent of …
History
When Portugal emerged from years of dictatorship and the Carnation Revolution's turmoil in 1974, the level of access to services, the technologies used and the service quality were far from optimal. In particular, most municipal wastewater was discharged without any treatment at that time. However, substantial improvements have been achieved since then, in particular after Portugal's ad…
Tariffs and cost recovery
For regional companies water tariffs vary between 0.31 and 0.55 euro per cubic metre and sewer tariffs vary between 0.33 and 0.54 euro per cubic metre. While in water supply systems cost recovery levels are satisfactory, the situation regarding sanitation is clearly unsustainable. The coastal urban regions show greater cost recovery ratios than the inland regions, especially regarding the Northeast region where the costs are higher and revenues are lower. A decree defi…
Investment and finance
Many water systems in Portugal are quite old, so that there is a substantial requirement for infrastructure rehabilitation. From 2000 to 2006 investment needs in the sector were estimated at 4.23 billion euro, including 2.37 billion euro in bulk water supply and wastewater treatment (vertem "baixa"). Actual investments were in the same order of magnitude, but with a very different breakdown than expected: 3.4 billion euro, or 77% more than expected, had to be invest…
See also
• EU water policy
• Water privatisation in England and Wales