What is a Senna plant?
Senna, the sennas, is a large genus of flowering plants in the legume family ( Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, tribe Cassieae ). This diverse genus is native throughout the tropics, with a small number of species in temperate regions.
How many species of Senna are there?
About 50 species of Senna are known in cultivation. Senna includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. The leaves are pinnate with opposite paired leaflets.
Is Senna a laxative?
Senna is considered to be a bowel stimulant on the myenteric plexus of the colon to induce peristaltic contractions and decrease water absorption from inside the colon, effects that would provide relief from constipation. The laxative syrup of figs gets most of its effect from the presence of senna.
What does Senna tea taste like?
Senna tea is often described as having a mild, sweet, and slightly bitter flavor. Unlike many other herbal teas, it isn’t particularly aromatic on its own. However, many commercial teas combine senna with other herbs that can alter the final aroma and flavor. If you’re using tea bags or a blend, follow the package instructions.
Is Wild Senna a legume?
Wild senna is a large, long-lived, herbaceous perennial, legume, . 5 – 2 meters tall. The stout, central stem is light green, and slightly hairy in the upper stem and at the base of the upper compound leaves.
What kind of plant is senna?
Wild senna is a large perennial with the distinctive foliage and conspicuous seed pods characteristic of members of the pea family.
What family is senna?
LegumesSenna / FamilyThe Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, are a large and agriculturally important family of flowering plants. It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit and their compound, stipulate leaves. Wikipedia
What is senna made from?
Senna is the fruit (pod) or leaf of the plant Senna alexandrina. It is approved in the US as a laxative for short-term treatment of constipation. Senna contains many chemicals called sennosides. Sennosides irritate the lining of the bowel, which causes a laxative effect.
What's another name for senna?
Senna is available under the following different brand names: Senokot, ExLax Regular Strength, Lax Pills, Little Tummys Stimulant Laxative Drops, Senexon, SennaGen, Senna Smooth, ExLax Maximum Strength, and SenokotXTRA.
Which are two types of senna?
The type species for the genus is Senna alexandrina. About 50 species of Senna are known in cultivation. Mill....Adipera Raf. 1838.Cassia (Mill.) Benth. ... Cassia sect. ... Cassia sect. ... Cassia subgen. ... Cathartocarpus (partim)Chamaefistula (DC.) ... Chamaesenna (DC.)More items...
Is senna a natural laxative?
Senna is used to relieve occasional constipation in adults and children. This medicine is a laxative. It generally produces bowel movement in 6 to 12 hours. This medicine is available without your doctor's prescription.
What type of laxative is senna?
Senna is in a class of medications called stimulant laxatives. It works by increasing activity of the intestines to cause a bowel movement.
Is senna plant poisonous?
Its leaves are used in many systems of traditional medicine for a wide variety of diseases, although all parts of the plant are highly toxic to cattle and small herbivores. Its toxicity in humans is reported mainly in children, where it presents as acute liver failure (ALF).
Does senna damage the colon?
These results suggest that the alteration of the number of DOPA-positive cells is related to the status of feces. Some previous reports indicated that senna causes diarrhea, injures epithelial cells of the colon and causes apoptosis these cells, then macrophages phagocytose these dead cells.
Can senna cause liver damage?
Senna (Cassia species) is a popular herbal laxative that is available without prescription. Senna is generally safe and well tolerated, but can cause adverse events including clinically apparent liver injury when used in high doses for longer than recommended periods.
Does senna cause bloating?
Senna can cause cramps, bloating, and upset stomach.
What is senna used for?
Descriptions. Senna is used to relieve occasional constipation in adults and children. This medicine is a laxative. It generally produces bowel movement in 6 to 12 hours.
Are senna plants edible?
Senna fruit and leaves are edible. The fruit may act a little more gently than the leaves. Some people drink senna tea for constipation.
What is wild senna good for?
Though underutilized in most landscapes, Wild Senna provides a broad array of environmental benefits. As a member of the pea family, Wild Senna helps fertilize soil by producing nitrogen rich compounds. The flowers are of special benefit to native bees, while extra-floral nectaries support ants and lady bugs.
Is senna annual or perennial?
perennial herbSenna (Senna hebecarpa syn. Cassia hebecarpa) is a perennial herb that grows naturally throughout eastern North America. It's been popular as a natural laxative for centuries and is still commonly used today.
What is an American Senna?
American Senna is a perennial in the bean family native to moist forested areas and disturbed sites in eastern North America. Showy light orange to yellow flowers form seed pods that attract birds. This plant is drought tolerant once established and tolerant of wet soils. This plant is easy to propagate by seeds started in the early fall or by the division of roots in the early spring or fall. Full sun aids in better flowering and while it can withstand sandy or rocky soils it prefers rich, loamy soil.
How many pairs of leaves does a compound pinnate have?
Compound pinnate leaves 5-10 pairs of gray green leaflets 2 1/2" long and 3/4" wide. Leaflets are oblong, elipitic with a pointed tip. At the petiole base are two laceolate stipules that fall off.
Where is Senna native to?
bicapsularis. Binomial name. Senna bicapsularis. ( L.) Roxb. Synonyms. Numerous, see text. Senna bicapsularis is a species of the legume genus Senna, native to northern South America, from Panama south to Venezuela and Colombia, and also the West Indies.
How many pairs of leaflets does Senna bicapsularis have?
The plant flowers from autumn to winter, attracting bees and butterflies. Senna bicapsularis is distinguished from Senna pendula by having 3 pairs of leaflets on each leaf, while 'pendula' has 4-7 pairs of leaflets on each leaf and a gland between each pair of leaflets.
What does seedpod taste like?
The seedpod flavour resembles tamarind. The leaves can be cooked as a vegetable, which can be mixed with other leaves, beans or peas .
Is Senna bicapsularis a synonym?
Senna bicapsularis has been described under a wide variety of names that are today considered its synonyms. Some of these were also applied to related plants in error. This phenomenon has happened with other taxa, which were mis-applied to this plant: Adipera bicapsularis (L.) Britton & Wilson.
What is senna?
Senna is an herbal medicine made from the leaves, flowers, and fruit of a large group of flowering plants in the legume family ( 1 ).
What is the name of the plant that grows in the Indian senna?
Most commercial products are derived from Cassia acutifolia or Cassia angustifolio, commonly known as Alexandrian and Indian senna, respectively ( 1 ).
Why is it so hard to determine the exact amount of Senna tea?
It’s considerably more difficult to determine a precise dose because the concentration of sennosides varies dramatically depending on how long your tea steeps. What’s more, many commercial senna teas, especially those that contain a blend of herbs, don’t state the exact amount of senna leaves used.
Why do people drink Senna tea?
Because of its laxative effects, some people use senna tea to prepare for colonoscopies ( 3 ).
Why do people take Senna?
Senna is primarily used to alleviate constipation, but some people may also use it to prepare for colonoscopies and manage hemorrhoid symptoms.
How long to steep Senna leaves?
If using tea bags or a blend, follow the package instructions. When using dry senna leaves, steep 1–2 grams of leaves in hot water for 10 minutes.
How long can you take Senna?
Senna is meant to serve as a short-term constipation remedy. You shouldn’t use it for more than 7 consecutive days unless otherwise directed by your healthcare provider ( 2 ).
What is Senna siamea?
florida Vahl.; Senna sumatrana, Roxb.) is a nonnitrogen-fixing leguminous tree in the subfamily Caesalpinoideae of the family Leguminosae. It has been widely planted in many Southeast Asian countries for erosion control, windbreaks, shelterbelts, fuelwood, and polewood. It is a good ornamental tree for planting along roadsides, and it is also used in alley cropping, intercropping, and hedgerows. It is planted as a shade tree in cocoa, coffee, and tea plantations. It is commonly called Thailand shower, minjiri, or kassod and has many regional names (Brandis 1906, F/FRED 1994).
Where is Senna Siamea native to?
Distribution. Senna siamea is native to South and Southeast Asia, from Thailand and Myanmar (Brandis 1906, Gamble 1922) to Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh (Khan and Alam 1996). It has been cultivated worldwide and is naturalized in many locations (Gutteridge 1997). Uses.
What is Senna siamea wood used for?
Wood. Senna siamea wood is used for furniture, poles, small timber, and fuelwood. It is hard, with specific gravity of 0.6-0.8. The sapwood is whitish, and the heartwood is dark brown to nearly black, with stripes of dark and light (Gamble 1922).
How is Senna siamea propagated?
The species is also used for the production of honey and tannins. Silviculture. Propagation. Senna siamea is usually propagated by seed, and plantations are often established by direct seeding (Gutteridge 1997).
What is the maximum temperature of Senna siamea?
Senna siamea grows well in many environments, but it grows particularly well in lowland tropics having mean annual rainfall of 500-2800 mm (optimum about 1000 mm), mean minimum temperature of 20° C, and mean maximum temperature of 31° C.
How big does S. siamea grow?
On good sites, S. siamea can grow to a height of 8 in and a root collar diameter of 20 cm in 40 months.
How many pairs of ovate-oblong leaflets are there?
Its young branches have fine hairs. The leaves are pinnately compound with an even leaf arrangement of 7-10 pairs of ovate-oblong leaflets 7-8 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. Its flowers are yellow, borne in large terminal panicles that are often 30 cm long.
Why is Senna called Senna?
The herb received the names “Alexandrian Senna” and “Egyptian Senna” because Alexandria in Egypt was the main trade port in past times. The fruits and leaves were transported from Nubia and Sudan and other places to Alexandria, then from it and across the Mediterranean Sea to Europe and adjacent Asia.
What is the meaning of Senna?
Facts and benefits of Senna plant. Senna alexandrina commonly known as Senna is an ornamental plant belonging to the legume family Fabaceae and in the genus Senna. S. alexandrina is also known under the names Egyptian Senna, Bombay senna, Casse, Indian senna, Senna, Tinevelly senna, Tinnevelly Senna, East Indian Senna and séné de la palthe.
How to take Senna for constipation?
Constipation: Take one tsp of Senna and one tbsp of Tamarind pulp. Soak overnight. Strain. Add one tbsp of gulkand by putting it in a tight lid container for 3-4 days. Have it in the morning.
How long does it take for a senna leaf to work?
Because of this ability, senna leaf is supportive in relieving constipation, often leading to bowel movements within six to 12 hours after ingestion. In traditional Chinese medicine, senna leaf removes heat from your colon, helping get rid of waste from old food that has built up there over time. In traditional medicine, senna leaf is not recommended for women who are menstruating, nursing or pregnant.
Why is Senna used in Chinese medicine?
Senna leaf is used in traditional Chinese medicine to clear away the heat gathered in the large intestine, helping the body get rid of the stagnant food gathered in the stomach. Today, it is extensively used in cleansing the colon before colonoscopy and other types of colon surgery.
How to use Senna powder for hair?
Senna can be used topically to get smooth, shiny, and strong hair. You can make a hair pack by mixing senna powder with water and yoghurt. You can also add other ingredients like citrus juice, essential oils herbal teas, spices etc. for greater effect. Apply it on your hair, taking small sections at a time. Allow the paste to enter into the scalp. Cover your head with a plastic bag and allow it to dry. Rinse off after a few hours.
What does senna leaf do?
In traditional Chinese medicine, senna leaf removes heat from your colon, helping get rid of waste from old food that has built up there over time. In traditional medicine, senna leaf is not recommended for women who are menstruating, nursing or pregnant. 4. Treatment of Skin Conditions.
How tall does Senna grow?
While it will tolerate moist and very poorly draining soil, many gardeners actually choose to grow senna in drier soil and sunny spots. This keeps the plant’s growth limited to about 3 feet (0.9 m.) in height (as opposed to 5 feet (1.5 m.) in wetter soil), ...
Is Senna a perennial?
What is senna? Also called wild senna, Indian senna, and American senna, this plant is a perennial that’s hardy in USDA zones 4 through 7. It grows throughout the northeastern U.S. and southeastern Canada but it is considered endangered or threatened in many parts of this habitat.
Is Senna a hardy plant?
Even beyond senna herbal use, it’s a hardy, beautiful plant with bright yellow flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. Keep reading to learn more about how to grow senna.
Is Senna hebecarpa a perennial?
Senna ( Senna hebecarpa syn. Cassia hebecarpa) is a perennial herb that grows naturally throughout eastern North America. It’s been popular as a natural laxative for centuries and is still commonly used today. Even beyond senna herbal use, it’s a hardy, beautiful plant with bright yellow flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. Keep reading to learn more about how to grow senna.
Who is Senna in League of Legends?
Senna is a champion in League of Legends.
What does Senna do in the Spectral Laser?
Active: Senna fires a spectral laser in the direction of the target unit, healing herself and allied champions in a line, and dealing physical damage to enemies in a thinner line. The damage applies life steal at 100% effectiveness.
How long do mist wraiths last in Senna?
Enemy units that die near Senna have a chance to spawn a Mist Wraith from their corpse, increased to 2 Mist Wraiths for epic monsters. Mist Wraiths last 8 seconds and Senna can basic attack or hit them with Piercing Darkness or Dawning Shadow to kill them instantly, granting her 8 and collecting their Mist .
What is Senna's chance of spawning a mist wraith?
Minions and lesser monsters that Senna kills have a 10% chance to spawn a Mist Wraith.
How much damage does Senna do to Mist Wraiths?
Despite Senna dealing 1 damage to Mist Wraiths, attacking them will calculate the attack's damage (including critical strike modifiers) and any on-hit effects for the purposes of life steal and drain effects.
What does Senna throw?
Active: Senna throws a globule of Black Mist in the target direction that deals physical damage to the first enemy hit and sticks onto them for 1 second.
How long does Senna apply mist?
Innate - Weakened Soul: Senna's basic attacks on-hit and damaging abilities on enemy champions apply Mist for 4 seconds, modified to 0. 75 seconds if Senna starts winding up a basic attack on them. If Senna applies Mist to the same target twice, she collects it, dealing 1% − 16% (based on level) of target's current health as bonus physical damage, and rendering the target immune to further Mist applications for a few seconds. This damage applies life steal at 100% effectiveness.