What is the relative location of South Korea?
/ 37.550°N 126.967°E / 37.550; 126.967 South Korea is a country in the southern part of the Korean peninsula, in the north east region of Asia. The capital city is Seoul. The official name of South Korea is the Republic of Korea in English, 대한민국 (Daehan Minguk) in Korean writing ( Hangeul ), and 大韓民國 in Chinese characters ( Hanja ).
What is the official name of South Korea?
The official name of South Korea is the Republic of Korea in English, 대한민국 (Daehan Minguk) in Korean writing , and 大韓民國 in Chinese characters . About half of the country's people live in its capital city, Seoul , or near the city in the metropolitan area.
What are the different regions of Korea?
Korea has traditionally been divided into a number of unofficial regions that reflect historical, geographical, and dialect boundaries within the Peninsula. Many of the names in the list below overlap or are obsolete today, with Honam, Yeongdong, Yeongnam, and the modern term Sudogwon being the only ones in wide use.
What is the geography of South Korea?
Geographically, South Korea is located on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula below the 38th parallel of latitude. It has coastlines along the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea. ... South Korea's topography consists mainly of hills and mountains but there are large coastal plains in the western and southern parts of the country.
What type of region is South Korea?
South Korea, country in East Asia. It occupies the southern portion of the Korean peninsula.
What are the regions in South Korea called?
There are 9 provinces in South Korea: North Chungcheong, South Chungcheong, Gangwon, Gyeonggi, North Gyeongsang, South Gyeongsang, North Jeolla, South Jeolla, and Jeju Special Self-Governing Province.
What countries are formal regions?
Examples of formal regions are Europe, Africa, United States, and Canada. A functional region is an area organized to function politically, socially, and economically as a single unit.
What are 3 examples of a formal region?
Regions defined formally, often by government or other structures, are called formal regions. Cities, towns, states, and countries are all formal regions, as are things like mountain ranges.
Where does BTS live now?
The apartment is located in Hannam Hill, alongside the Han River and Namsan mountains.
What is South Korean culture?
These traditions include the ethical code of conduct in social life and showing respect to the elders and family. Koreans also believe in sincerity and loyalty and follow certain codes of conduct while meeting, eating, praying and even celebrating. At times when many other cultures would shake hands, Koreans bow.
What are 5 examples of formal regions?
Examples include the United States of America, Canada, France, Germany, and Thailand. Nation-states are formal regions because they are politically agreed upon, political boundaries are formally drawn up, and we can even identify them on a map.
What is a formal region region?
Formal Region (aka Uniform Region or Homogenous Region) Definition: An area defined by one predominant or universal characteristic throughout its entire area. Formal Regions have well-defined boundaries (beyond which the predominant or universal characteristic does not apply).
Is Southeast Asia a formal region?
The countries included under the formal regional term Southeast Asia are — Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam*, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines. With the exception of Laos, the countries of both regions include coastal borders.
Is Hawaii a formal region?
► within the United States―New York, Florida, Hawaii, Texas, etc., have official boundaries demarcating them as formal regions. Each city, county, or village also falls under this category. ► Physical entities or geographic zones like the Rocky Mountains, the Sahara Desert, the Caribbean Islands, or the world's oceans.
Is the South a vernacular region?
As a geographer would put it, the South is a "vernacular" region.
Is Mexico a formal region?
Is Mexico a formal region? Mexico belongs to North America. This is it's formal region.
What is the soil type in South Korea?
Most of South Korea’s soils derive from granite and gneiss. Sandy and brown-coloured soils are common, and they are generally well-leached and have little humus content. Podzolic soils (ash-gray forest soils), resulting from the cold of the long winter season, are found in the highlands.
Where do the rivers in South Korea flow?
South Korea’s three principal rivers, the Han, Kŭm, and Naktong, all have their sources in the T’aebaek Mountains, and they flow between the ranges before entering their lowland plains. Nearly all the country’s rivers flow westward or southward into either the Yellow Sea or the East China Sea; only a few short, swift rivers drain eastward from the T’aebaek Mountains. The Naktong River, South Korea’s longest, runs southward for 325 miles (523 km) to the Korea Strait. Streamflow is highly variable, being greatest during the wet summer months and considerably less in the relatively dry winter.
What are the major rocks in South Korea?
Geologically, South Korea consists in large part of Precambrian rocks (i.e., more than about 540 million years old) such as granite and gneiss. The country is largely mountainous, with small valleys and narrow coastal plains. The T’aebaek Mountains run in roughly a north-south direction along the eastern coastline and northward into North Korea, forming the country’s drainage divide. From them several mountain ranges branch off with a northeast-southwest orientation. The most important of these are the Sobaek Mountains, which undulate in a long S-shape across the peninsula. None of South Korea’s mountains are very high: the T’aebaek Mountains reach an elevation of 5,604 feet (1,708 metres) at Mount Sŏrak in the northeast, and the Sobaek Mountains reach 6,283 feet (1,915 metres) at Mount Chiri. The highest peak in South Korea, the extinct volcano Mount Halla on Cheju Island, is 6,398 feet (1,950 metres) above sea level.
How many volcanic islands are there in South Korea?
South Korea has two volcanic islands—Cheju (Jeju), off the peninsula’s southern tip, and Ullŭng, about 85 miles (140 km) east of the mainland in the East Sea—and a small-scale lava plateau in Kangwŏn province. In addition, South Korea claims and occupies a group of rocky islets—known variously as Liancourt Rocks, Tok (Dok) Islands (Korean), ...
What is the name of the country in East Asia?
Alternative Titles: Republic of Korea, Taehan Min’guk. South Korea, country in East Asia. It occupies the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. The country is bordered by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea ( North Korea) to the north, the East Sea ( Sea of Japan) to the east, the East China Sea to the south, ...
Which river runs southward in South Korea?
The Naktong River, South Korea’s longest, runs southward for 325 miles (523 km) to the Korea Strait.
Where is the streamflow in South Korea?
Streamflow is highly variable, being greatest during the wet summer months and considerably less in the relatively dry winter. Rock cliffs along the Han River in North Ch'ungch'ŏng province , South Korea. Taech'ŏng Dam on the Kŭm River, west-central South Korea.
What is the capital of South Korea?
The capital city is Seoul. The official name of South Korea is the Republic of Korea in English, 대한민국 (Daehan Minguk) in Korean writing ( Hangeul ), and 大韓民國 in Chinese characters ( Hanja ). About half of the country's people live in its capital city, Seoul, or near the city in the metropolitan area. Korea's Seoul metropolitan area is one of the ...
What is the official language of South Korea?
South Korea's customary and official language is Korean. Many linguists says that it is linked with Altaic languages. Hangul, the alphabet which is used to write Korean, was published by King Sejong the Great of Joseon in 1446. It is the only alphabet in the word whose creator, invention day and invention principle is known.
What was the name of the South and North Countries period?
Later Silla and Balhae's period is called South and North Countries Period. A rebellion in Later Silla caused the birth of a new nation: Goryeo, which was founded by Wanggeon. Mongolia's invaded Goryeo. Near the end of the Goryeo period, there was a great general Lee Seong-Gye.
What percentage of Koreans are Catholic?
In South Korea, 19.7% of people are Protestant, 6.6% are Catholic, 23.2% are Buddhist, 49.3% have no religion, and 1.3% either are a part of other religions or have beliefs that are unknown.
What is South Korea known for?
South Korea known for a lot of technology. This includes the car -makers Hyundai and Kia. The well-known global brand Samsung, which makes mobile phones, semi-conductors and electric devices, is also South Korean.
How long did Japan occupy Korea?
When Daehanjaeguk's power weakened, Japan occupied it for 35 years until Japan's defeat in World War II in 1945. In 1950, there was a big war, the Korean War. As a result, Korea was split into two countries, North and South.
Why is South Korea affected by both continental and marine culture?
South Korea has been affected by both continental culture and marine culture because it is located on a peninsula. Ancient South Korean culture has developed with the culture of Siberia, the northern part of Central Asia, the southern part of Southeast Asia and neighboring countries like China .
Why is South Korea in the news?
Most recently, South Korea has been in the news due to growing conflicts between it and its northern neighbor, North Korea. The two went to war in the 1950s and there have been years of hostilities between the two nations but on November 23, 2010, North Korea attacked South Korea. Population: 48,636,068 (July 2010 estimate)'.
What is South Korea's economy?
Recently, South Korea's economy has begun to boom considerably and it is currently considered a high-tech industrialized economy . Its capital, Seoul, is a megacity and it is home to some of the world's largest international companies like Samsung and Hyundai. Seoul alone generates over 20% of South Korea's gross domestic product. The largest industries in South Korea are electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, and steel production. Agriculture also plays a role in the country's economy and the chief agricultural products are rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit, cattle, pigs, chickens, milk, eggs, and fish.
What is the highest point in South Korea?
The highest point in South Korea is Halla-san, an extinct volcano, which rises to 6,398 feet (1,950 m). It is located on South Korea's Jeju Island, which is located south of the mainland.
What is the largest industry in South Korea?
The largest industries in South Korea are electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, and steel production. Agriculture also plays a role in the country's economy and the chief agricultural products are rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, ...
When was the Korean War?
Two years later on June 25, 1950 , North Korea invaded South Korea and began the Korean War.
Who ruled South Korea in 1910?
In 1910, after weakening Chinese power over the area, Japan began colonial rule over Korea which lasted 35 years.
Is South Korea a republic?
Today South Korea's government is considered a republic with an executive branch consisting of a chief of state and a head of government. These positions are filled by the president and prime minister, respectively. South Korea also has a unicameral National Assembly and a judicial branch with a Supreme Court and Constitutional Court. The country is divided into nine provinces and seven metropolitan or special cities (i.e. cities controlled directly by the federal government) for local administration.
What is Korean social interaction?
Food and drink is a huge part of Korean social interaction. Korean hosts will be excited to introduce their food and culture to a foreign guest. You will be encouraged to try multiple dishes and you should accept each suggestion and offer eagerly. Picky eaters are not common in Korea and refusing to try something because it is new could be seen as a slight against the person offering it. Koreans are extremely proud of their cuisine and will be very interested in how a westerner reacts.
What do Koreans wear?
Korean professionals favor conservative and functional attire. For men, a dark suit and tie are recommended. Facial hair is tolerated for western visitors, however, among Koreans, it is considered dirty, and unprofessional. Other than wedding rings, it is unusual for men to wear any jewelry.
Is South Korea homogeneous?
As one of the most homogenous nations in the world – with only 3% of residents being foreign nationals – South Koreans have a very strong cultural identity. This is an important fact to respect. Westerners are given some leeway with regard to the strict rules of etiquette observed in South Korea. However, in order to make ...
Do Koreans pour their own drinks?
Food and drink will be offered and served, no one should pour their own drink. Ensuring that older individuals are served first, a drink will then be poured to those who are younger.
What is the geography of Korea?
The Geography of the Koreas [Asia Society] A geographic exploration of North and South Korea, including its location, climate, production and how Korea perceives herself. Korea: It's in the Bag [PDF] [The Korea Society] For grades 4-6.
What is a formal region?
Individual countries comprise formal regions, as do areas of common religion or climate, or areas in which rice or fishing dominate. Each such formal region is defined by a set of criteria that is reasonably common or homogeneous across an area.
What are functional regions?
Functional Regions. Functional regions are organized about a fixed point or node, such as a city, or connected via lines such as in a transportation system. Trade flows, commuting patterns, Internet networks, and communication systems are all mappable functional regions. Back to top.
What are the countries in Southeast Asia?
The countries included under the formal regional term Southeast Asia are — Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam*, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines. With the exception of Laos, the countries of both regions include coastal borders. * Vietnam can belong to either or both formal regions.
Which countries were more closely linked to Vietnam?
This is because the northern portion of what is now Vietnam participated in the civilization shared by what is now China, Japan, and Korea; the southern areas of Vietnam were more closely linked with the civilization shared by South Asia/India and its neighbors. East and Southeast Asia. Back to top.
Is Korea a tiger?
Korea may be seen as "a shrimp among whales," as an "economic tiger," and as a notable tourist destination. Geography is not necessarily a static science, but one that can present changing views of a nation. This look at Korea also helps correct some inaccurate stereotypes of this major Asian nation.
Overview
Foreign relations
South Korea maintains diplomatic relations with more than 188 countries. The country has also been a member of the United Nations since 1991, when it became a member state at the same time as North Korea. On 1 January 2007, former South Korean Foreign Minister Ban Ki-moon served as UN Secretary-General from 2007 to 2016. It has also developed links with the Association of …
Etymology
The name Korea derives from the name Goryeo. The name Goryeo itself was first used by the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo, which was considered a great power of East Asia during its time, in the 5th century as a shortened form of its name. The 10th-century kingdom of Goryeo succeeded Goguryeo, and thus inherited its name, which was pronounced by the visiting Persian merchants a…
History
The Korean Peninsula was inhabited as early as the Lower Paleolithic period. The history of Korea begins with the founding of Joseon (also known as "Gojoseon", or Old Joseon, to differentiate it with the 14th century dynasty) in 2333 BCE by Dangun, according to Korea's foundation mythology. Gojoseon was noted in Chinese records in the early 7th century. Gojoseon expanded until it controlled …
Geography, climate and environment
South Korea occupies the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula, which extends some 1,100 km (680 mi) from the Asian mainland. This mountainous peninsula is flanked by the Yellow Sea to the west, and the Sea of Japan to the east. Its southern tip lies on the Korea Strait and the East China Sea.
The country, including all its islands, lies between latitudes 33° and 39°N, and lo…
Government
The South Korean government's structure is determined by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea. Like many democratic states, South Korea has a government divided into three branches: executive, judicial, and legislative. The executive and legislative branches operate primarily at the national level, although various ministries in the executive branch also carry out local functio…
Demographics
In April 2016, South Korea's population was estimated to be around 50.8 million by National Statistical Office, with continuing decline of working age population and total fertility rate. In a further indication of South Korea's dramatic decline in fertility, in 2020 the country recorded more deaths than births, resulting in a population decline for the first time since modern records began. The country i…
Military
Unresolved tension with North Korea has prompted South Korea to allocate 2.6% of its GDP and 15% of all government spending to its military (Government share of GDP: 14.967%), while maintaining compulsory conscription for men. Consequently, South Korea has the world's seventh largest number of active troops (599,000 in 2018), the world's highest number of reserve troops (3,100,0…
History
- South Korea's history began with Dangunwanggeom's Gojoseon. Gojoseon was conquered by Han China. After Gojoseon collapsed, there were a lot of countries such as Buyeo, Okjeo, Dongyae and Samhan. But Baekje, Goguryeo and Silla were the strongest. So their period began, and it is called the Three Kingdoms Period. Goguryeo and Baekje were conquered by...
Geography
- South Korea is in East Asia, bordering North Korea, and is surrounded by water on three sides, as it makes up the southern part of the Korean peninsula. It is separated from Japan by the Sea of Japan (known as East Sea by the South Koreans). South Korea is mainly mountainous, and there are many islands off the south coast. The capital city, Seoul, is quite close to the North Korean b…
Politics and Government
- South Korea is a democracy, meaning that people can vote for their government. However, this is recent. South Korea was an authoritarian dictatorship for most of its history. The President of South Korea is elected to a five-year term, and cannot stand in a Presidential Election for a second time. The current president is Moon Jae-in since 10 May 2017. The previous president, Park Geu…
Science and Technology
- South Korea known for a lot of technology. This includes the car-makers Hyundai and Kia. The well-known global brand Samsungand LG, which make mobile phones, semi-conductors and electric devices, is also South Korean.
Culture
- South Korea has been affected by both continental culture and marine culture because it is located on a peninsula. Ancient South Korean culture has developed with the culture of Siberia, the northern part of Central Asia, the southern part of Southeast Asia and neighboring countries like China.
Cities and Provinces
- South Korea has 1 special city (Teukbyeolsi; 특별시; 特別市), 1 special self-governing city (Teukbyeol-Jachisi; 특별자치시; 特別自治市) 6 metropolitan cities (Gwangyeoksi; 광역시; 廣域市), and 9 provinces (do; 도; 道). The names below are given in English, Revised Romanization, Hangeul, and Hanja.
References
- ↑ "A New Way of Seeing Country Social Responsibility" (PDF). Faculty of Philosophy and Social-Political Sciences: 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
- ↑ et. al. 지표상세 Archived September 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Index.go.kr (July 19, 2016). Retrieved October 5, 2016.
- ↑ "A New Way of Seeing Country Social Responsibility" (PDF). Faculty of Philosophy and Social-Political Sciences: 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
- ↑ et. al. 지표상세 Archived September 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Index.go.kr (July 19, 2016). Retrieved October 5, 2016.
- ↑ Kim Han-soo, Shon Jin-seok. 신자 수, 개신교 1위… "종교 없다" 56%. The Chosunilbo, 20/12/2016. Retrieved 02/07/2017.
- ↑ Quinn, Joseph Peter (2019). "South Korea". In Demy, Timothy J.; Shaw, Jeffrey M. (eds.). Religion and Contemporary Politics: A Global Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 365. ISBN 978-1-4408-3933-7. Retri...
Further Reading
- Breen, Michael (2004). The Koreans: Who They Are, What They Want, Where Their Future Lies, St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0312326092.
- Cumings, Bruce (1997). Korea's place in the sun, New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-31681-5.
- Hart, Dennis (2003). From Tradition to Consumption: Constructing a Capitalist Culture in South Korea. ISBN 89-88095-44-8.
- Breen, Michael (2004). The Koreans: Who They Are, What They Want, Where Their Future Lies, St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0312326092.
- Cumings, Bruce (1997). Korea's place in the sun, New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-31681-5.
- Hart, Dennis (2003). From Tradition to Consumption: Constructing a Capitalist Culture in South Korea. ISBN 89-88095-44-8.
- Hawley, Samuel (2005). The Imjin War. Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China, The Royal Asiatic Society. ISBN 89-954424-2-5.