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Is Salzburg in France or Germany?
Salzburg (Austrian German: [ˈsaltsbʊʁk], German: [ˈzaltsbʊʁk] ( listen); literally "Salt-Castle"; Austro-Bavarian: Soizbuag) is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872.
Is Salzburg in Germany or Austria?
The fourth largest city in Austria, Salzburg is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations alongside Vienna. With spectacular Alpine landscapes, enchanting culture and a location just next to the German border, Salzburg makes for the perfect day trip from Munich.
Why is Salzburg famous?
A music centre for centuries, Salzburg was the birthplace of Mozart, whose house, No. 9 Getreidegasse, is preserved as a museum. It is also the site of the internationally renowned annual Salzburg Festival.
Was Salzburg ever part of Germany?
During the Middle Ages, Salzburg prospered and developed increasing autonomy. Finally, it ceded from Bavaria in the 14th century. Since then, Salzburg was an independent principality and church-state within the German Empire, not to be confused with modern Germany.
What language is spoken in Salzburg?
Austrian GermanLanguage. Austrian German is the local written language, and it can be heard especially in the cities. Austro-Bavarian is also spoken, especially in the rural areas and the common language of Salzburgerland.
Is Austria Little Germany?
The term Lesser Germany (German: Kleindeutschland, in opposition to 'Greater Germany') relates essentially to Germany without Austria. In the 19th century, a part of the Austrian Empire belonged to the German Confederation.
Which is nicer Salzburg or Vienna?
As far as mountain scenery and outdoor adventures go, Salzburg comes out on top. While Vienna boasts enormous, well-manicured Stadtpark and a location adjacent to beautiful Vienna Woods, it simply can't beat Salzburg's access to the Alps. You can take a stroll in Vienna, but you can take a hike in Salzburg.
Is Salzburg worth a trip?
Salzburg is a fantastic place to spend a day or two walking the streets, admiring the city at street level. The Getreidegasse is one of Salzburg's oldest streets and is home to some beautiful buildings, shops, restaurants and beer halls. What is this? For grand walk, head off to the stunning Mirabell Gardens.
What food is Salzburg known for?
11 Best Foods in Salzburg Austria | Famous Foods to Eat in...Schnitzel.Strudel.Salzburger Nockerl.Tafelspitz.Sachertorte.Mozart Balls.Kasnocken.Bosna.More items...•
Why is Austria not part of Germany?
The Austrian lands (including Bohemia etc.) were part of the Holy Roman Empire and the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 which resulted in Prussia expelling the Austrian Empire from the Confederation. Thus, when Germany was founded as a nation-state in 1871, Austria was not a part of it.
When did Germany split from Austria?
April 1945In late April 1945, the Allied Powers entered Austria and removed the country from the Third German Reich.
What was Austria called before?
OstarrîchiA few historical highlights The area we now call Austria dates back to the Stone Age. But, the name of Austria has been in use since 996 AD, when the region was called Ostarrîchi.
Is Austria part of Germany now?
Austria existed as a federal state of Germany until the end of World War II, when the Allied powers declared the Anschluss void and reestablished an independent Austria.
What part of Germany was Austria?
Austria was separated from German Duchy of Bavaria in 972, Austria and other German states formed part of the Holy Roman Empire from 972 to 1806 and the German Confederation from 1815 to 1866 until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, so from 1866, for the first time, Austria was completely separated from German history, ...
What does Germany call Austria?
ÖsterreichThe German name of Austria, Österreich, derives from the Old High German word Ostarrîchi "eastern realm", recorded in the so-called Ostarrîchi Document of 996, applied to the Margraviate of Austria, a march, or borderland, of the Duchy of Bavaria created in 976.
Is the German in Austria same as Germany?
Simply put, yes, for the most part. Austrian German is mutually intelligible with Standard German, which means speakers of these languages can understand each other. Most of where they differ is in the accent and vocabulary.
What is Salzburg known for?
The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of Iuvavum. Salzburg was founded as an episcopal see in 696 and became a seat of the archbishop in 798. Its main sources of income were salt extraction, trade and gold mining.
When were the first settlements in Salzburg?
The first settlements in Salzburg continuous with the present were apparently by the Celts around the 5th century BC.
How many houses were destroyed in the Salzburg bombing?
Allied bombing destroyed 7,600 houses and killed 550 inhabitants. Fifteen air strikes destroyed 46 percent of the city's buildings, especially those around Salzburg railway station. Although the town's bridges and the dome of the cathedral were destroyed, much of its Baroque architecture remained intact.
What is the fourth largest city in Austria?
Salzburg ( Austrian German: [ˈsaltsbʊɐ̯k]; German: [ˈzaltsbʊɐ̯k] ( listen); literally "Salt Fortress"; Austro-Bavarian: Soizbuag) is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of Iuvavum.
How many universities are there in Salzburg?
Salzburg is a centre of education and home to three universities, as well as several professional colleges and gymnasiums (high schools) .
Why are there no churches in Salzburg?
After the era of Ernst von Thun, the city's expansion came to a halt, which is the reason why there are no churches built in the Rococo style. Sigismund von Schrattenbach continued with the construction of "Sigmundstor" and the statue of holy Maria on the cathedral square. With the fall and division of the former "Fürsterzbistum Salzburg" (Archbishopric) to Upper Austria, Bavaria (Rupertigau) and Tyrol (Zillertal Matrei) began a long period of urban stagnancy. This era didn't end before the period of promoterism ( Gründerzeit) brought new life into urban development. The builder dynasty Jakob Ceconi and Carl Freiherr von Schwarz filled major positions in shaping the city in this era.
When did Salzburg gain independence?
Independence from Bavaria was secured in the late 14th century. Salzburg was the seat of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, a prince-bishopric of the Holy Roman Empire. As the Reformation movement gained steam, riots broke out among peasants in the areas in and around Salzburg. The city was occupied during the German Peasants' War, and the Archbishop had to flee to the safety of the fortress. It was besieged for three months in 1525.
Wie ist Salzburg entstanden?
Unter den Römern war Iuvavum ein Verwaltungsbezirk innerhalb der Provinz Noricum bzw. Noricum Ripense. Seit der Landnahme durch die Baiern im 6. Jahrhundert gehörte das Gebiet des späteren Landes Salzburg zum Herzogtum der Baiern. Durch Gründung oder Erneuerung des Stifts St. Peter 696 und der Gründung des Frauenklosters auf dem Nonnberg 713 auf den Ruinen des römischen Iuvavum schuf der hl. Rupert die Grundlage für ein Bistum (739), das 798 Erzbistum Salzburg und damit zum Mittelpunkt der baierischen Kirchenprovinz wurde. Diese umfasste nahezu den gesamten altbaierischen Raum.
Wie viele Gemeinden hat Salzburg?
Im Land Salzburg gibt es elf Gemeinden mit Stadtrecht (Einwohnerzahlen vom 1. Jänner 2021 ). Im Lungau gibt es keine Stadtgemeinde.
Warum ist Salzburg so besonders?
Durch die besondere geografische Lage ist Salzburg verkehrstechnisch und wirtschaftlich mit den bayerischen Landkreisen Berchtesgadener Land und Traunstein verzahnt. So führt die kürzeste Straßenverbindung zu den Städten und Gemeinden des Pinzgaus über das sogenannte Kleine Deutsche Eck (Salz burg–Bad Reichenhall–Lofer). Wirtschaftlich sind besonders Freilassing (Ortsteil Salzburghofen war einst ein Vorort Salzburgs) und Bad Reichenhall mit Salzburg verbunden.
Wo liegt der Flachgau?
Der Flachgau ist das nördlichste Gebiet des Landes, zu dem auch die allernächste Umgebung im Süden der Stadt Salzburg gehört. Sein Name ist in Anlehnung an die Bezeichnungen der anderen Gaue „im Gebirge“ erst spät geschaffen worden und drückt die geografische Beschaffenheit des Gebietes aus. Dieses besteht aus dem Salzburger Voralpenland und kleinen Teilen der zu den nördlichen Kalkalpen gehörenden Osterhorngruppe.
Haslauer greift Virologen an
Dazu bat Gesundheitsminister Wolfgang Mückstein (Grüne) den Salzburger Landeshauptmann Wilfried Haslauer sowie jenen aus Oberösterreich, Thomas Stelzer (beide ÖVP), zur Krisensitzung. In dieser schlug Mückstein einen regionalen Lockdown für Oberösterreich und Salzburg vor, berichtete Haslauer am späten Nachmittag.
De-facto-Triage in Oberösterreich
Die Kliniken im Salzkammergut sind inzwischen zu 96 Prozent ausgelastet. Dort gibt es nur noch ein einziges freies Intensivbett. Auch in den anderen Bundesländern wird die Notlage größer.
Overview
Salzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872.
The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of Iuvavum. Salzburg was founded as an episcopal see in 696 and became a seat of the archbishop in 798. Its main sources of income were salt extraction, trade and gold-mining. The fortress of Hohensalzburg, one of the largest medieval fortresses in Europe, dates from the 11th century. In the 17th century, Salzburg became a cente…
History
Traces of human settlements have been found in the area, dating to the Neolithic Age. The first settlements in Salzburg continuous with the present were apparently by the Celts around the 5th century BC.
Around 15 BC the Roman Empire merged the settlements into one city. At this time, the city was called "Juvavum" and was awarded the status of a Roman m…
Geography
Salzburg is on the banks of the River Salzach, at the northern boundary of the Alps. The mountains to Salzburg's south contrast with the rolling plains to the north. The closest alpine peak, the 1,972‑metre-high Untersberg, is less than 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the city-center. The Altstadt, or "old town", is dominated by its baroque towers and churches and the massive Hohensalzburg Fortress. This area is flanked by two smaller hills, the Mönchsberg and Kapuziner…
Architecture
The Romanesque and Gothic churches, the monasteries and the early carcass houses dominated the medieval city for a long time. The Cathedral of Archbishop Conrad of Wittelsbach was the largest basilica north of the Alps. The choir of the Franciscan Church, construction was begun by Hans von Burghausen and completed by Stephan Krumenauer, is one of the most prestigious religious gothic constructions of southern Germany. At the end of the Gothic era Nonnberg Abbey, the Margaret …
Districts
Salzburg has twenty-four urban districts and three extra-urban populations. Urban districts (Stadtteile):
• Aigen
• Altstadt
• Elisabeth-Vorstadt
Main sights
Salzburg is a tourist favorite, with the number of visitors outnumbering locals by a large margin in peak times. In addition to Mozart's birthplace noted above, other notable places include:
Old Town
• Historic center of the city of Salzburg, a World Heritage Site
Education
Salzburg is a center of education and home to three universities, as well as several professional colleges and gymnasiums (high schools).
• Salzburg University of Applied Sciences
• University of Salzburg, a federal public university
• Paracelsus Medical University
Notable citizens
• Saint Liutberga (died c. 870).
• The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, born and raised in Salzburg when it was part of the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg within the Holy Roman Empire, was employed as musician at the archbishopal court from 1773 to 1781. His house of birth and residence are tourist attractions. His family is buried in a small church graveyard in the old town, an…
Geographie
Geschichte
- Die Siedlungsgeschichte Salzburgs reicht bis in die älteste Jungsteinzeit. Von den Kelten stammt der älteste Name der Stadt: Iuvavum. Unter den Römern war Iuvavum ein Verwaltungsbezirk innerhalb der Provinz Noricum bzw. Noricum Ripense. Seit der Landnahme durch die Baiern im 6. Jahrhundert gehörte das Gebiet des späteren Landes Salzburg zum Herzogtum der Baiern. Du…
Politik
- Landesregierung
In der Geschichte des republikanischen Österreich haben zwei Salzburger Landeshauptleute wesentliche Rollen eingenommen: in der Ersten Republik Franz Rehrl, in der Zweiten Republik Josef Klaus, der von 1964 bis 1970 in den Kabinetten Klaus I (große Koalition) und Klaus II(erst… - Wirken von René Marcic
Seit den 1960er Jahren gewannen Salzburger Beiträge zu wichtigen politischen Debatten Österreichs durch das Wirken und Nachwirken des Publizisten und Rechtsphilosophen René Marcic zusätzliches Gewicht. Auf sein Betreiben wurde die Universität Salzburg wieder errichtet …
Wirtschaft, Verkehr und Infrastruktur
- Im Vergleich mit dem durchschnittlichen Bruttoinlandsprodukt der Europäischen Union ausgedrückt in Kaufkraftstandards erreichte das Land Salzburg 2014 einen Indexwert von 152 (EU-28: 100, Österreich: 129).2016 war Salzburg mit einem Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf von 48.700 Euro das reichste Bundesland Österreichs vor Wien. Im Land Salzburg gilt der Tourismu…
Kultur
- Brauchtum
Die unterschiedlichen Landschaften beherbergen viele verschiedene Bräuche, von denen manche nur (noch) an einem einzigen Ort gepflegt werden. Landesweit kommt in der Vorweihnachtszeit der Nikolaus mit dem Krampus. Eine neuere Entwicklung in größeren Städten oder Marktgemein… - Kulturvereinigungen und kulturelle Veranstaltungen
Vereine und Gruppen zum Zwecke der Förderung kultureller Interessen und der Durchführung kultureller Veranstaltungen finden sich geballt in der Landeshauptstadt, sind aber im gesamten Bundesland vertreten. Als organisatorischer Zusammenschluss und Vertreter gemeinsamer Inte…
Literatur
- Josef Brettenthaler: Salzburger Synchronik. Verlag Winter, Salzburg 2005. ISBN 3-85380-055-6.
- Dehio Salzburg, bearbeitet von Bernd Euler: Salzburg Stadt und Land. Verlag A. Schroll, Wien 1986, ISBN 3-7031-0599-2.
- Heinz Dopsch, Hans Spatzenegger (Hrsg.): Geschichte Salzburgs. Universitätsverlag A. Pustet, Salzburg 1984, ISBN 3-7025-0197-5.
- Josef Brettenthaler: Salzburger Synchronik. Verlag Winter, Salzburg 2005. ISBN 3-85380-055-6.
- Dehio Salzburg, bearbeitet von Bernd Euler: Salzburg Stadt und Land. Verlag A. Schroll, Wien 1986, ISBN 3-7031-0599-2.
- Heinz Dopsch, Hans Spatzenegger (Hrsg.): Geschichte Salzburgs. Universitätsverlag A. Pustet, Salzburg 1984, ISBN 3-7025-0197-5.
- Adolf Haslinger, Peter Mittermayr: Salzburger Kulturlexikon. Residenzverlag, Salzburg 2001, ISBN 3-7017-1129-1.
Weblinks
- Literatur von und über Land Salzburg im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
- salzburg.gv.at – Offizielle Website des Landes Salzburg
- salzburg.eu – Digitale Visitenkarte Salzburgs
- salzburg.at – Plattform für die Europaregion Salzburg