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What is Rigoberta Menchú quote?
“Peace cannot exist without justice, justice cannot exist without fairness, fairness cannot exist without development, development cannot exist without democracy, democracy cannot exist without respect for the identity and worth of cultures and peoples.”
What is Rigoberta Menchú famous for?
Over the years, Rigoberta Menchú has become widely known as a leading advocate of Indian rights and ethno-cultural reconciliation, not only in Guatemala but in the Western Hemisphere generally, and her work has earned her several international awards.
Who is Rigoberta Menchú and where is she from?
Rigoberta Menchú, (born January 9, 1959, Chimel, Guatemala), Guatemalan Indian-rights activist, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1992. Menchú, of the Quiché Maya group, spent her childhood helping with her family's agricultural work; she also likely worked on coffee plantations.
What was Rigoberta awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for?
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 1992 to Rigoberta Menchú from Guatemala, in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples.
Who is the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner?
Malala YousafzaiAt 17 years of age, Malala Yousafzai, the 2014 recipient, is the youngest to be awarded the Peace Prize. The first woman to receive a Nobel Peace Prize was Bertha von Suttner in 1905. Of the 109 individual Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, 18 have been women.
Why is Rigoberta Menchú a hero?
She helped to create the United Representation of the Guatemalan Opposition and received the Nobel Prize for her efforts to aid indigenous peoples in Guatemala in their struggle against military oppression. Source: Nobelprize.org. "Rigoberta Menchú Tum—Nobel Lecture." December 10,1992.
Is Rigoberta Menchú married?
Ángel CanilRigoberta Menchú / Spouse (m. 1995)
Did Rigoberta Menchú get married?
In 1995, Menchú married Ángel Canil, a Guatemalan, in a Mayan ceremony. They had a Catholic wedding in January 1998; at that time they also buried their son Tz'unun ("hummingbird" in Mayan), who had died after being born prematurely in December. They adopted a son, Mash Nahual Ja' ("Spirit of Water").
How old is Rigoberta?
63 years (January 9, 1959)Rigoberta Menchú / Age
How much money do you get for winning the Nobel peace?
In 2021, the winners received almost 1m euros. Meanwhile, The New York Times have reported that the winner of the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize will receive a prize of 964,000 euros in October.
Who has won 3 Nobel Prizes?
International Committee of the Red CrossOnly one Nobel recipient has won the Prize three times. Switzerland-based International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is the only 3-time recipient of the Nobel Prize, being conferred with Peace Prize in 1917, 1944, and 1963.
How much is a Nobel award worth?
The prize has been running since 1901 and when Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, left around 31 million Swedish crowns to fund the awards and to cover the cost of financial recompense for the winners. Last year, the prize money on offer increased to 10 million crowns, worth roughly $1.1 million.
What can we learn from Rigoberta Menchú?
Some of the facts that Rigoberta shares about her life have been questioned. But her story can still be read as a description of the common experiences of many Indians who led lives of exploitation, deep discrimination and fear of Guatemala's brutal military dictatorships.
What are some character traits of Rigoberta Menchú?
Proud, hardworking, and idealistic, Rigoberta is a Quiche Indian who finds herself poised for leadership when her people are persecuted and exploited by the powerful Guatemalan dictatorship.
Is Rigoberta Menchú a hero?
Rigoberta was the first Guatemalan to receive the NOBEL PEACE PRIZE because of her job for the social justice and for her respect to the indigent's rights. In the prize lecture she fought for the indigenous people's rights, etc, finally she proclaimed the peace and the social justice in her country in Guatemala.
Información general
Rigoberta Menchú (Uspantán, Quiché; 9 de enero de 1959) es una líder indígena y activista guatemalteca, miembro del grupo maya quiché, defensora de los derechos humanos, embajadora de buena voluntad de la UNESCO y ganadora del Premio Nobel de la Paz (1992) y el Premio Príncipe de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional (1998).
Biografía
Rigoberta era hija de Vicente Menchú Pérez y Juana Tum Kotoja, su madre era una indígena partera (tradición pasada de generación en generación, realizada en zonas rurales donde no llegan los servicios médicos). Desde pequeña conoció las injusticias, discriminación y la explotación a la que son sometidos los indígenas de Guatemala, en la pobreza extrema. A los 5 años comenzó a trabajar en una finca de café, en condiciones tan pésimas que causaron de la …
El Premio Nobel
Su candidatura fue sostenida por el Nobel argentino Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, cuyo país visitó Menchú en agosto de 1992. Su recorrida y la campaña pronobel contó con la organización de la antropóloga Ana González (hija del también antropólogo Rex González) y de Lucrecia Lomban (secretaria de la APDH Quilmes), entre otros activistas y organizaciones humanitarias.
Premios y honores que ha logrado
En 1991 participó en la preparación de la Declaración de los Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas por parte de las Naciones Unidas.
En el Libro Guinness de los récords fue, en su momento, la ganadora más joven del Nobel y la primera indígena en ganarlo.
En 1998 estuvo galardonada con el Premio Príncipe de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional, j…
Farmacéutica
En 2003 se involucró con la industria farmacéutica mexicana al presidir la compañía Salud para Todos (subsidiaria guatemalteca de las Farmacias Similares, llamadas ahora Farmacias del Doctor Simi), con la finalidad de proveer medicinas genéricas a bajos precios. Sin embargo, en 2008, su participación en este sector terminó, quedó fuera del consejo de administración de Salud para Todos a partir de diferencias existentes con el dueño de la sociedad, el millonario mexicano Víctor …
Ámbito político
Después de analizar posibles opciones políticas, Rigoberta anunció su candidatura a la presidencia de Guatemala con el partido izquierdista Encuentro por Guatemala, en las elecciones de septiembre de 2007. Para ese proyecto se hizo necesario el pacto entre el partido indígena creado por Menchú y el EG, dirigido por la diputada y activista humanitaria Nineth Montenegro.
Controversia sobre su autobiografía
En 1998, el periodista estadounidense Larry Rohter publicó en el New York Times el artículo «Laureada empañada: un informe especial; ganadora del Nobel encuentra su historia desafiada», donde, aunque reconociendo todo lo que Rigoberta Menchú había sufrido a causa de la represión gubernamental, desacreditaba, sobre la base de un reciente manuscrito, algunas de las afirmaciones de la autobiografía de Menchú.
Vida personal
En marzo de 1995 se casó con Ángel Canil Grave, indígena quiché, originario de Uspantán, que en la década de 1980 sufrió los embates de la táctica contrainsurgente de tierra arrasada lanzada por el Ejército de Guatemala.