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Osteochondroma removal surgery is a very easy process. Surgery involves complete removal of tumor by an expert hand. Surgeons also repair the bone and cartilage and make sure that the growth plate has not suffered any damage. Osteochondroma surgery has a high success rate.
What is osteochondroma removal surgery?
Osteochondroma: What You Need to Know. Children with an osteochondroma should be seen regularly by an orthopaedic doctor because in very rare instances, this benign tumor can turn cancerous. Most of the time, an osteochondroma does not require surgery. If the tumor causes pain, it can be removed by surgery.
What do you need to know about osteochondroma?
If your child’s osteochondroma is causing pain, restricting movement of a joint, or affecting growth, surgical removal may be indicated. Treatment for osteochondroma is generally a simple surgical removal of the lesion from the bone surface.
How is osteochondroma treated in children?
Indications for surgical removal of tumors are the same as for solitary osteochondromas: pain, pressure on nerves or blood vessels, and a large cap of cartilage. If surgical removal of an osteochondroma is indicated, the procedure is the same as with a solitary tumor.
What are the indications for surgical removal of osteochondromas and tumors?
Should I do surgery for osteochondroma?
These bone tumors are diagnosed by X-ray. Children with an osteochondroma should be seen regularly by an orthopaedic doctor because in very rare instances, this benign tumor can turn cancerous. Most of the time, an osteochondroma does not require surgery. If the tumor causes pain, it can be removed by surgery.
When do you operate osteochondroma?
Indications for surgical removal of tumors are the same as for solitary osteochondromas: pain, pressure on nerves or blood vessels, and a large cap of cartilage.
How long does it take to recover from osteochondroma surgery?
Sometimes some physio is needed to help get the joint moving and the muscles to recover, but it would usually take about 6 weeks in total to return to normal. We arrange a final check and an x-ray of the area at about 6 months after the operation to check the growth plate is growing well.
Can an osteochondroma turn cancerous?
Although it is rare for an osteochondroma to change into a cancerous tumor, it is possible. In adults, a thick covering of cartilage over the tumor is one sign of such a change. A tumor in an adult patient should be checked for cancer if it is enlarging or has become painful.
Should I worry about osteochondroma?
Should I be Worried? It is rare for osteochondromas to require extensive treatment and surgery and even more rare for the benign bone tumors to become cancerous. Your child's orthopedic specialist will walk you through the next steps and work with you and your child to monitor the tumor's growth.
When does an osteochondroma stop growing?
Although osteochondromas do not spread beyond the affected bone, they may grow in size as your child grows. An osteochondroma ordinarily stops growing when a child reaches full height (around age 14 in girls and 16 in boys). In most cases, osteochondromas don't create problems and treatment isn't needed.
Can you play sports with osteochondroma?
In all cases, patients were able to resume sporting activity within 4 to 8 weeks. The recovery period was shorter for patients who received surgical treatment. Conclusions: Surgical excision of the fractured osteochondroma may be preferable for patients engaging in sport.
How common is osteochondroma?
Osteochondroma is the most common noncancerous bone growth. It most often occurs between ages 10 and 30.
Is osteochondroma genetic?
Causes. Hereditary multiple osteochondromas is inherited as an autosomal dominant genetic condition. Dominant genetic disorders occur when only a single copy of an abnormal gene is necessary to cause a particular disease.
What does an osteochondroma look like?
An osteochondroma looks like a bony projection on the external surface of a bone, like a bony mushroom on a stalk, usually near a growth plate area. It can occur in any bone but is seen most often around the knee or upper arm.
Can you see osteochondroma on xray?
On radiographs, a bursa appears as a soft-tissue mass overlying the osteochondroma; this mass may contain new areas of chondroid mineralization representing intrabursal fragments that can simulate a thick cartilage cap with growth—a characteristic suggestive of malignant transformation.
Who is most likely to get osteosarcoma?
The risk of osteosarcoma is highest for those between the ages of 10 and 30, especially during the teenage growth spurt. This suggests there may be a link between rapid bone growth and risk of tumor formation. The risk goes down in middle age, but rises again in older adults (usually over the age of 60).
How do I know if my osteochondroma is cancerous?
How would you know if osteochondroma turned cancerous?The tumor is causing unexplained pain.The tumor has continued to grow after the skeleton has stopped growing.The cap of the tumor is more than 1.5 cm thick in a fully grown patient.
Can extra bone growth be removed?
Surgery to remove lesions is impossible because the procedure only triggers more excess bone formation and growth. Corticosteroids are sometimes used to try to quiet an HO flare, but these drugs cannot prevent it. No other treatment exists.
Does osteochondroma stunt growth?
Background. Multiple ostechondromas (MO) is an autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by mutated exostosin genes. It mostly affects the long bones and can lead to growth disturbances, especially disproportionate short stature.
How common is osteochondroma?
Osteochondroma is the most common noncancerous bone growth. It most often occurs between ages 10 and 30.
How to treat osteochondromas?
Treatment may include: Surgery to remove the mass. Medicines to control pain. If there is no sign of bone weakening or increased overgrowth, your healthcare provider may want to watch it over time.
What is osteochondroma in the leg?
What is osteochondroma? Osteochondroma is an overgrowth of cartilage and bone that happens at the end of the bone near the growth plate. Most often, it affects the long bones in the leg, the pelvis, or the shoulder blade. Osteochondroma is the most common noncancerous bone growth. It most often occurs between ages 10 and 30.
What causes osteochondroma?
While the exact cause of osteochondroma is not known. There is one type that is inherited and one type that is not inherited.
What is the term for overgrowth of cartilage and bone at the end of the bone near the growth plate?
Osteochondroma is an overgrowth of cartilage and bone at the end of the bone near the growth plate. It affects males and females equally. Most often, it affects the long bones in the leg, pelvis, or shoulder blade. The exact cause of osteochondroma is not known.
Can osteochondroma cause soreness?
Soreness of the nearby muscles. Often, people with osteochondroma will have no symptoms at all. When they do happen, symptoms of osteochondroma may look like other medical problems. Always talk with your doctor for a diagnosis.
Why should children with osteochondroma be seen regularly?
Children with an osteochondroma should be seen regularly by an orthopaedic doctor because in very rare instances, this benign tumor can turn cancerous.
Can osteochondromas cause pain in children?
Most osteochondromas produce no symptoms unless nerves, tendons or ligaments rub against them. In this case, your child may feel minor pain in the area.
Why is osteochondroma not preventable?
Because the cause of a solitary osteochondroma is unknown, doctors have not been able to find a way to prevent it.
How to treat solitary osteochondroma?
In most cases of solitary osteochondroma, treatment consists of careful observation over time. Your doctor may want to take regular x-rays to keep track of any changes in the tumor.
What are the signs of a bone tumor?
Symptoms and signs of a tumor becoming cancerous are: Growth of an osteochondroma after puberty. Pain at the site of an osteochondroma.
What is the name of the cancer that is caused by osteochondroma?
When an osteochondroma becomes cancerous, it most commonly changes into a cancer called chondrosarcoma.
What is a bump in the shoulder?
A painless bump near the joints. The knee and shoulder are most often involved. Pain with activity. An osteochondroma can be located under a tendon (the tough, fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone). When it is, the tendon may move and "snap" over the bony tumor, causing pain. Numbness or tingling.
When does osteochondroma stop growing?
Once a child has reached skeletal maturity, the osteochondroma typically stops growing, too. In most cases of osteochondroma, no treatment is required other than regular monitoring of the tumor to identify any changes or complications.
Can a stalk break a pedunculated osteochondroma?
In some cases, an injury can cause the stalk of a pedunculated osteochondroma to break. This will cause immediate pain and swelling in the area of the tumor.
How to treat osteochondroma?
Treatment for osteochondroma is generally a simple surgical removal of the lesion from the bone surface. The surgeon will be careful not to harm your child’s growth plate to ensure normal physical development after the operation.
What are the symptoms of osteochondroma?
In most cases, an osteochondroma causes no symptoms. However, depending of the location and size of the bony growth, some can cause: 1 Pain 2 A visible bump under the skin 3 Deformity 4 Growth disturbances 5 Nerve compression causing weakness of muscles
Where does osteochondroma grow?
It can occur in any bone but is seen most often around the knee or upper arm. This tumor generally grows with the child and stops growing once the child completes puberty.
When does osteochondroma stop growing?
This tumor generally grows with the child and stops growing once the child completes puberty. Most osteochondromas are diagnosed in patients younger than 20 years old and are more likely to affect boys than girls.
Can osteochondroma cause pain?
In most cases, an osteochondroma causes no symptoms. However, depending of the location and size of the bony growth, some can cause: Pain. A visible bump under the skin. Deformity. Growth disturbances. Nerve compression causing weakness of muscles.
Can osteochondroma recurring in children?
The likelihood of your child’s osteochondroma recurring is extremely low — although more common if it is removed at a young age — and the outcomes for children treated for this condition is excellent.
Can you use crutches after osteochondroma surgery?
However, in some cases, such as when the tumor was on a weight-bearing bone, your child’s physician may recommend restricted activity or use of crutches for a short period of time for your child to allow proper healing.
What is the prognosis of osteochondroma?
Osteochondroma Prognosis. Osteochondroma is an unusual growth that appears near the end of a bone. It is a benign or non-dangerous tumor that consists of bone and cartilage. This abnormal growth is crested by a cartilage covering, known as the Osteochondroma cartilage cap. It is attached to the bone by a stalk.
How many people come back from osteochondroma surgery?
Osteochondroma surgery recovery is very high. Solitary tumors are seen to come back in only 1 – 2 % of sufferers of Osteochondroma after surgery. If you notice symptoms of Osteochondroma in yourself or anyone in your family, get in touch with your doctor immediately.
What is the differential diagnosis of osteochondroma?
The Differential Diagnosis for Osteochondroma involves ruling out presence of other similar conditions like Chondroma, Chondrosarcoma and Chondromyxoid Fibroma. Solitary Osteochondromas can be mistaken for myositis ossificans, singular chondrosarcoma or osteosarcoma. Multiple osteochondromas can be confused with Ollier Disease or Benign Parosteal Osteochondromatous Proliferation. Radiographic tests can be very useful in distinguishing Osteochondroma from these conditions.
How old do you have to be to have osteochondroma?
Osteochondroma tumors generally arise in patients aged between 10 and 18. It rarely arises in people over 30 years of age. You can mostly find Osteochondroma in children and young adults. Osteochondroma in adults is very uncommon.
What is the name of the tumor that grows near the end of a bone?
Osteochondroma Definition. Osteochondroma is an unusual growth that appears near the end of a bone. It is a benign or non-dangerous tumor that consists of bone and cartilage. This abnormal growth is crested by a cartilage covering, known as the Osteochondroma cartilage cap. It is attached to the bone by a stalk.
Why do osteochondroma tumors develop?
Multiple Osteochondroma tumors usually develop due to an underlying genetic disease known as Hereditary Multiple Exostoses (HME). It is normally genetically transmitted from parents to offspring. HME can lead to abnormal activity of the growth plates.
What happens if a bone tumor blocks nerves?
If a Osteochondroma bone tumor blocks nerves or blood vessels, clots may develop on the body.
