Knowledge Builders

should batteries be kept in the refrigerator

by Eden Howell Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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  1. Keep your batteries out of the refrigerator and freezer.
  2. Store batteries in a cool place.
  3. Note the humidity in your storage area.
  4. Clean the negative and positive ends of the batteries with a rag or a clean pencil eraser.
  5. Place batteries in a container.
  6. Keep batteries out of the heat.

In short: no. While cold environments help maintain battery life, refrigerators and freezers are not safe to put batteries in. The moist environment will cause condensation on the batteries. This in turn will lead to rust or other damage.

Full Answer

Why keeping a battery in a refrigerator can extend its life?

High temperatures cause the lithium ions to oxidize and hence will blot your battery. You can place the battery in the refrigerator, (not the freezer), to extend battery life. Same applies to the lead acid batteries.

Is it dangerous to keep batteries in the refrigerator?

  • Officially, you shouldn’t put your batteries in your refrigerator.
  • Scientifically speaking though, there is some benefit to doing exactly that.
  • Practically speaking, there’s a real risk that you’ll damage your batteries in your fridge, because of moisture concerns.

Does keeping batteries in the refrigerator extend their life?

Some household batteries may last slightly longer if stored in the refrigerator or freezer. Even when not being used, the internal components slowly corrode over time, and cool temperatures can slow down this process. The type of battery and how it is stored will greatly affect whether refrigeration is an efficient means of extending its shelf life, however.

Where should I Store batteries?

  • When storing Nimh batteries, be sure to pick a cool, dry place.
  • The optimum temperature range for storing Nimh batteries is between -20° C to +35° C (−4° F to 95° F)
  • Can be stored indefinitely in either a charged or uncharged state.
  • Recovery may take several cycles.

More items...

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What is the proper way to store batteries?

According to Energizer, batteries are best stored in "a cool, dry place at normal room temperature." That means avoiding any and all areas of the house that are even remotely damp, hot, and humid.

Why do people keep batteries in the fridge?

Most battery manufacturers do not recommend storing batteries in the fridge. While the cooler temperature might lengthen the battery life, the moisture from inside the refrigerator could damage the battery in other ways.

Is it true if you put batteries in the refrigerator they last longer?

In short: no. While cold environments help maintain battery life, refrigerators and freezers are not safe to put batteries in. The moist environment will cause condensation on the batteries. This in turn will lead to rust or other damage.

Why did my parents put batteries in the fridge?

Chemical reactions are slower at lower temperatures so putting the battery in the fridge/freezer simply lowers the battery temperature thus slowing the chemical reactions and the battery shelf life is extended. It's an old wives tale which many, many people still believe.

Why do people keep batteries in the freezer?

Thus, people started storing batteries in the freezer or refrigeration in an attempt to slow down this process of losing capacity and preserve as much juice as possible. By putting these batteries in the freezer they could hold their charge twice as long.

Why can't you keep batteries in the fridge?

Yet another reason experts recommend not keeping batteries in the fridge is condensation. "Humidity can impact batteries as a whole, says Van Voy, "and that's why we recommend a dry storage environment. You build up condensation in a refrigerator.".

Why do people store batteries in refrigerators?

Rechargeable batteries are likely the main reason so many people store batteries in the refrigerator. Up until a decade ago, the customer experience was pretty terrible and refrigerators were a stopgap measure.

How much capacity does a NiMH battery lose?

NiCd (nickel-cadmium) and NiMH (nickel-metal hydride) – the most commonly used rechargeable batteries – could lose as much as 20%-30% of their capacity per month . A few months on the shelves and they were effectively dead and in need of a full recharge.

Why do batteries release energy?

To get technical for just one moment, batteries release energy because of a chemical reaction between two or more compounds stored inside.

What temperature should a battery be?

When battery makers recommend "room temperature," they generally mean between 68-78°F. Depending on your location, though, your house may get a lot warmer than that. And the hotter it gets, the faster your batteries lose their charge.

How do electrons drain a battery?

But even when they're not plugged in, those electrons can sneak invisibly out of the battery, draining their capacity through a process called self-discharge.

What is the best environment for a sanitizer?

All the major brands recommend a clean, dry, room-temperature environment.

How much do alkaline batteries lose in a year?

So, what about that pesky self-discharge? Don't sweat it too much, as most losses are negligible. Alkaline batteries, for instance, typically lose less than 2% of their charges in a year. But that's why batteries do have shelf lives, so pay attention to the expiration dates.

How do batteries produce energy?

Very broadly speaking, batteries produce energy when the compounds inside them react to one another, converting chemical energy into electrical energy. But batteries are prone to something called "self-discharge," in which they release energy even when they're not being used.

What temperature should batteries be stored at?

What's better for the batteries is to store them at a slightly cooler room temperature — ideally 50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit, according to Fladhammer.

Why is it important to store batteries in a cold environment?

That's why storing batteries in a cold environment, like a fridge, could slow down the rate of self-discharge — thus preserving their stores of energy-creating compounds. But there's one major issue with this method.

Can you store batteries in the freezer?

You might've heard that storing your batteries in a cold environment like the fridge or the freezer can prolong their lives. Well, it's sort of true, but it's actually not such a great idea.

Who is Stefanie from Architectural Digest?

Stefanie is a New York–based writer and editor. She has served on the editorial staffs of Architectural Digest, ARTnews, and Oyster.com, a TripAdvisor company, before setting out on her own as a freelancer. Her beats include architecture, design, art, travel, science, and history, and her words have appeared in Architectural Digest, Condé Nast Traveler, Popular Science, Mental Floss, Galerie, Jetsetter, and History.com, among others. In another life, she'd be a real estate broker since she loves searching for apartments and homes.

Why do batteries leak?

On top of this, many people experienced batteries which rusted faster and then leaked due to the condensation caused by cooling and/or warming of the batteries too quickly. This was also caused by using them straight away where the heat the battery generated caused the condensation.

What is the difference between zinc carbon and alkaline batteries?

Zinc-carbon batteries are disposable , once they are flat they are of no use, and so the practice of keeping batteries that were not in use in the fridge became widespread. Alkaline batteries, commercially available from the 1950s, became a popular replacement option for zinc-carbon. Alkaline, however, shows almost no improvement in self-discharge ...

How long do zinc batteries last?

Zinc-carbon batteries powered almost all portable devices for nearly 50 years after their invention in the late 1800s and zinc-carbon batteries do indeed last longer if stored at between 40 to 50°F (5 and 10°C). After four years at this temperature, a zinc-carbon battery will still maintain 80% of its capacity compared to 65% for a unit stored ...

How to keep a battery from rusting?

While the battery is warming up, keep it in a well ventilated area to avoid condensation which could cause shorts or rusting.

Can a lithium battery be refrigerated?

If the battery is zinc-carbon (including zinc-chloride) or lithium based, its self discharge rate can be reduced if kept refrigerated.

Does zinc carbon battery drain faster?

This was coupled with the fact that a battery will drain faster if you take it straight out of a cold environment and start using it. In the case of zinc-carbon, all those self-discharge savings are quickly lost if the battery is used straight from the chiller!

Does lithium ion have cold storage?

However, research into lithium ion batteries (introduced in the 1990s and rapidly replacing Alkaline in many applications) found that they, like Zinc-carbon, did also benefit from cold storage. Their self-discharge could be reduced from 4% per month to 2% per month if stored close to 32°F (0°C).

How to keep rechargeable lithium ion batteries in good condition?

Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are used in dozens of devices from cell phones to power tools. To keep these batteries in good condition, store them at 40% capacity. Avoid depleting the battery entirely before storage. Charge the battery to 100% capacity before use.

Why are lithium batteries dangerous?

Coin-shaped lithium batteries are especially hazardous because they are a choking hazard. Keep all batteries away from warm or hot temperatures. For instance, avoid leaving devices like laptops inside your car for an extended period. The heat can cause the battery to explode, leak, or become damaged.

Why do batteries leak?

Contact with metal can cause the battery to short-circuit, which could then cause the battery to leak. Keep batteries of the same type and age stored together. Avoid mixing different types of batteries with varying levels of power. The older batteries can drain energy from the newer batteries.

Why hook up a car battery to a trickle charger?

Consider hooking up the car battery to a trickle charger to preserve the life of the battery while it’s in storage.

Why is long term battery storage important?

Long term battery storage requires specific considerations to ensure that the battery won’t leak, explode, or ruin other batteries. There are also things you can do to prolong the life of commonly used batteries. We’ve put together a straightforward guide that discusses how to store batteries as well as how to care for batteries while in use.

How to store batteries?

Store batteries in a dry environment at room temperature or slightly cooler. Avoid storing batteries in extreme temperatures that range from hot to below freezing. Storing batteries in cooler temperatures might lengthen the life of some batteries, but this isn’t necessary for many household batteries.

How to preserve a car battery?

The best way to preserve a car battery is to use it. When storing a car temporarily, take the car for a spin every few weeks to charge the battery. If you’re storing a car you can’t drive for more than a couple months, consider removing the battery completely.

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