Knowledge Builders

should i glue down subfloor

by Dr. Terrell Feest Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Order glue-down if:

  • You plan to hire a professional flooring installer who is familiar with full-trowel glue-down installation. ...
  • You have a flat subfloor that is clean of previous adhesive residue
  • You have a subfloor that is very flat
  • You do not need underlayment or are okay with the extra cost of gluing down an underlayment
  • You prefer the solid feel of a glue-down floor

The answer: Glue. Although using a subfloor adhesive (or subfloor glue) is not required by code, it is a standard practice that can help prevent floor squeaks by reducing the chance for movement at the panel-to-joist connection. A quality subfloor adhesive will also increase the overall stiffness of the floor.

Full Answer

Do I need to glue my subfloor?

To glue or not to glue? The answer: Glue. Although using a subfloor adhesive (or subfloor glue) is not required by code, it is a standard practice that can help prevent floor squeaks by reducing the chance for movement at the panel-to-joist connection. A quality subfloor adhesive will also increase the overall stiffness of the floor.

Can you use glue down wood flooring over concrete?

When it comes down to installing engineered wood floors, glue-down wood flooring is particularly suited to either concrete or wood subfloors. That said, if you’re using this method over a concrete subfloor, you must ensure that there’s no dampness in the subfloor whatsoever.

What are the benefits of a subfloor adhesive?

A quality subfloor adhesive will also increase the overall stiffness of the floor. A quality subfloor adhesive will also increase the overall stiffness of the floor. Weather can play a major role in how well traditional cartridge-applied adhesives work. It’s important to store glues at the correct temperature, especially during the colder months.

How to install wood flooring under a subfloor?

For instance, a thick subfloor can take a 3-inch screw that you drive through the subfloor until they are firmly in place. You use a heavy-duty drill to drive in the head wood screws through the subfloor underneath. You need to ensure that the screws go through the floor joists as well. You need to space the screws at least 8 inches apart.

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Should you glue plywood to subfloor?

Installing Plywood Underlayment While underlayment traditionally was glued down to wood subflooring, most manufacturers today recommend installing it without glue, which greatly simplifies the installation.

Should plywood underlayment be glued down?

No, you should not glue down your underlayment. Underlayment is is a floating material, the same as your laminate flooring. In most cases, you should not glue or nail your underlayment down. You should always check with the installation instructions of the underlayment for proper installation instructions first.

What is the best way to attach subfloor?

2:093:02Sub-floor Installation Tips from Georgia-Pacific - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThen fasteners should be placed 3/8 inch from the edge and spaced six inches apart along the panelMoreThen fasteners should be placed 3/8 inch from the edge and spaced six inches apart along the panel edges and twelve inches apart along the intermediate supports.

Should you glue tongue and groove subfloor?

Many manufacturers recommend applying a continuous ¼-inch-diameter glue bead to framing members and using a serpentine pattern for supports that are 3½ inches or wider. Apply two beads of glue to panel joint locations; a 1/8-inch glue bead applied at the tongue-and-groove joints can further improve floor performance.

Do you glue second layer of subfloor?

Adhesives should not be used to fasten the two layers together. Install second layer on top of the first layer inside of the wall studs. A minimum ¼” gap is required between the second layer and wall perimeter.

Do you need vapor barrier on plywood subfloor?

You do not want to add a vapor barrier on top of the plywood subfloor if the crawl space doesn't. The reason why is if moisture is being blocked on top of the plywood, your plywood could over time begin to rot. This would lead to higher expenses in the future.

Should subfloor be screwed or nailed?

Underlayment and Subfloor Screws provide strong and long-lasting holds for securing both underlayment and subfloor in subfloor installations. Screws are preferred over nails for subfloor and underlayment installations as they provide strong and tight connections that help prevent the floor from squeaking.

How do you secure plywood subfloor?

Attach the smaller piece to the subfloor with a 1-inch wood screw every six inches in each direction using a power drill. Push the full sheet tightly against the small section of plywood and the wall, and attach to the subfloor with a screw every six inches.

What is the best subfloor adhesive?

If you are looking for a subfloor adhesive with a powerful, permanent bond, try Loctite PL 400 VOC Subfloor & Deck Adhesive. It sets quickly and is ideal for heavy-duty interior or exterior subfloor installation in all types of environmental conditions. That means it even bonds wet and frozen lumber!

Do you have to glue subfloor to joists?

The answer: Glue. Although using a subfloor adhesive (or subfloor glue) is not required by code, it is a standard practice that can help prevent floor squeaks by reducing the chance for movement at the panel-to-joist connection. A quality subfloor adhesive will also increase the overall stiffness of the floor.

How often do you screw subfloor?

When securing OSB or plywood subflooring, you should use a screw every 8 inches along the floor joist or truss. So, you'll need 12 screws down the 8-foot length of OSB or plywood. If your floor joists or trusses are 16 inches on center, you'll need 48 screws per 4×8 sheet.

Should I caulk subfloor?

Plywood used as a subfloor, wall underlayment or roof sheathing needs to have the seams sealed with caulk. By sealing these seams, moisture, insects, dust and air can't permeate into a home. Unsealed seams diminish the effectiveness of the cooling and heating systems of a home which can adversely affect utility costs.

How do you secure plywood underlayment?

3:386:58Underlayment Installation Video - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipStand on each panel during fastening to ensure full contact with the subfloor fasten. The 8-footMoreStand on each panel during fastening to ensure full contact with the subfloor fasten. The 8-foot edge two inches on Center. And a half inch from the panel edge.

Does underlay need to be glued?

It is sometimes necessary to glue down an underlay. For example, in a double-stick installation, underlay is glued to the sub-floor using a release type adhesive.

How do you glue plywood underlayment?

3:4414:47Putting Down Plywood Subflooring with Adhesive - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo for your general subfloor applications overstuff rough surface like this you absolutely need toMoreSo for your general subfloor applications overstuff rough surface like this you absolutely need to use an adhesive. There's an absolutely no exceptions. You get all kinds of squeaks.

Should plywood underlayment be screwed to joists?

It is nailed or screwed to the joists to secure it completely. Adding fasteners to this layer before laying underlayment helps stabilize and quiet an old floor. Drive screws or nails through the subfloor and into the joists. These screws or nails should go in between the existing fasteners for reinforcement.

How long does it take to install subfloor adhesive?

Apply only enough adhesive for 2-3 panels at a time. With AdvanTech subfloor adhesive, you have a 20 minute open time to install panels.

Why is Advantech subfloor adhesive so good?

AdvanTech subfloor adhesive is fast and easy to install. This is important because easier installation means better application which leads to stiffer floors. The unique blue color of AdvanTech subfloor adhesive lets you see exactly where the adhesive is and how much.

Why does subflooring swell?

Lower quality subflooring can swell or delaminate when exposed to water during construction. This can create uneven panels that can lead to loosened connections and bonds over time which increases the chance of squeaks.

Why is it important to store adhesives at the correct temperature?

Weather can play a major role in how well traditional cartridge-applied adhesives work. It’s important to store glues at the correct temperature, especially during the colder months. Adhesives should be kept warm during the winter, because when cold, they do not adhere as well and become difficult to use which can lead to bad application.

Is subfloor glue required?

To glue or not to glue? The answer: Glue. Although using a subfloor adhesive (or subfloor glue) is not required by code, it is a standard practice that can help prevent floor squeaks by reducing the chance for movement at the panel-to-joist connection. A quality subfloor adhesive will also increase the overall stiffness of the floor.

Does subflooring lose its ability to hold fasteners?

Some commodity subflooring products may lose their ability to hold fasteners in place over time , especially if exposed to moisture during construction. During its unique manufacturing process each wood flake used to make AdvanTech subflooring panels is coated with advanced moisture-fighting resins that not only increase its moisture resistance throughout the panel, but also creates a strong material bond in every square inch of the panel.

Can subflooring be used for years?

To be sure the structural subfloor can support any loads put on it for years to come , builders can choose subflooring products that are stronger and warranted for the lifetime of the home.

How to improve floor performance?

Apply two beads of glue to panel joint locations; a 1/8-inch glue bead applied at the tongue-and-groove joints can further improve floor performance. 7. Letting glue dry. If the glue develops a skin, it will lose some of its strength or may not bond at all.

Why do my floor joists squeak?

4. Improper nailing. To avoid nail pops, pullouts, and shiners (nails that barely hit the joist), all of which can cause squeaks, use the correct nail size and spacing, and ensure the nails penetrate the floor joists and sink fully.

When deciding whether to use the glue down installation method or a floating floor for your next project, it’s?

When deciding whether to use the glue down installation method or a floating floor for your next project, it’s important to consider how much foot traffic the area typically gets .

What is Glue Down Vinyl Flooring?

The glue down installation method involves the use of an adhesive to adhere your dryback luxury vinyl flooring to its base. Using an adhesive creates dimensional stability that ensures the flooring maintains its natural characteristics. The glue down method involves two distinct types of adhesives: hard set and pressure sensitive.

What is hard set adhesive?

Hard Set — Similar to a broadloom carpet adhesive, a hard set adhesive spreads along the subfloor — which in turn holds the vinyl flooring firmly in place. This is especially important for environments within the healthcare or retail industries that experience heavy rolling traffic such as wheelchairs and gurneys or shopping carts and dollies. As a relatively new adhesive product to the luxury vinyl flooring market, hard set adhesive allows your glue down flooring to absorb a heavy point load, which means furniture and fixtures are far less likely to leave noticeable indentations when removed. Hard set is designed for sheet vinyl, but also works well with vinyl tile and plank.

What is floating flooring?

Derived from the laminate flooring business, the floating flooring category encompasses two different products with different installation options: loose lay vinyl and click vinyl flooring. Floating flooring was once the go-to installation strategy, roughly 10-15 years ago in the residential marketplace. This “floating” installation method remains a very popular choice today — especially for vinyl flooring.

Why is floating vinyl flooring so popular?

The reason floating vinyl flooring has regained popularity in recent years is due to advancements in how vinyl flooring is made and its ability to handle moisture. The floating approach is used in many scenarios where the flooring is being installed over an old adhesive left behind from an earlier flooring product — or anything involving residual asbestos.

What is pressure sensitive adhesive?

Pressure sensitive — As the longtime industry standard, pressure sensitive adhesive allows for an installation process that makes your flooring sturdy, yet easier to replace. Pressure sensitive adhesive is especially suited for the retail and hospitality industries, or those that tend to change up their brand on a continual basis. Pressure sensitive adhesive is ideal for vinyl tile and plank flooring.

What thickness is loose lay vinyl?

Loose Lay vinyl flooring: This floating option is typically sold in a 5mm thickness.

Why glue subfloor down to joists?

By gluing the subfloor down to the joists in new construction, you prevent any gap from opening up between the two, thereby preventing floor squeeks.

What happens if you glue underlayment down?

If you glue the underlayment down to the subfloor, you're stuck cleaning that flooring off the underlayment no matter how tough it is, or easier it would be to just replace the underlayment.

Do you need to glue plywood underlayment?

You don't need to glue underlayment down to a plywood subfloor because the plies of plywood have to be dry before they can be successfully glued together. As a result, plywood typically leaves the factory with a moisture content of only about 4 percent, compared to 19 percent for "kiln dried" lumber. Thus, plywood is more likely to expand after it's installed as it's moisture content goes up, rather than than shrink. It's that potential for expansion that's the reason why manufacturer will recommend leaving a gap between sheets of plywood subfloor.

How to fix squeaky floors?

Using Subfloor Screws to Correct Squeaky Floors. When subfloors are nailed in place, the floor can become extra squeaky, either almost immediately or over time. If your home is suffering from squeaky floor syndrome, you can remedy this issue by replacing the subfloor nails with screws instead.

What type of screws are used for subfloors?

Steel screws are often used for interior subfloors. Galvanized screws: This type of screw gets its name from the manufacturing process used to create it. These are steel screws that have been given a special coating to protect them against rust and deterioration.

How thick are nails on a floor?

Now you should be able to see the nails on the floor. The areas where they are lined up or clustered mark the floor joists. Floors with nailheads 16-19 inches apart are likely about 3/4 inch thick, which suggests the need for screws at least 1 3/4 inches, and possibly up to 2 inches long. A wider gap between clusters of nails may indicate a floor 1.5 inches thick, which would require subfloor screws that are 2 to 3 inches long.

Why is it important to offset the seams of plywood?

Offsetting the seams actually creates better support and balance for the subfloor as a whole.

How thick is a floor with 1.5 nails?

A wider gap between clusters of nails may indicate a floor 1.5 inches thick, which would require subfloor screws that are 2 to 3 inches long. Using the guidelines mentioned earlier, put in the subfloor screws. The screws will create a tighter, stronger bond that the old nails did.

Can you use drywall screws on a subfloor?

Whatever you do, don’t use drywall screws for the subfloor. While these screws work well for the needs of drywall panels, they are simply not strong enough for the rigors of subfloor use. Under the stress of regular wear and tear, drywall screw heads usually snap off if they are employed in the subfloor.

Do you have to have a subfloor in your house?

If you’re building your own home, renovating an area of your home, or even just swapping out the carpet in one or more rooms, you’re going to encounter subfloors and the fasteners that hold them to your floor joists. In some cases, you may not have a subfloor—just a concrete slab underneath—but in most cases, homes have some type ...

What is the plywood used for a subfloor?

The subfloor is 3/4" plywood with 1/2" plywood on top of it. The underlayment will be Ditra.

What is the longest fastener for a 7/16 subfloor?

This means that for 7/16" underlayment and 23/32" subfloor, the longest fastener you can use is 1-1/8". Adhesive will help you here, as the subfloor plywood will have voids in spots that will not hold a fastener. I use the term "underlayment" to mean a layer above the subfloor, but not the finished floor.

What is the purpose of underlayment on plywood?

In your case, you need the underlayment to prevent deflection along the edges of the subfloor between the joists.

Which layer of plywood should not be fastened to joists?

The second (top) layer of plywood joints should not coincide with the joists and the second layer should not be fastened to the joists.

Do you fasten plywood to joists?

Fasten your first layer plywood subfloor as you normally should. The second (top) layer of plywood joints should not coincide with the joists and the second layer should not be fastened to the jo ists.

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