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should i use semi transparent or solid stain

by Dr. Elsa Morissette V Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Semi-solid stains offer better protection and coverage than a semi-transparent stain. Some grain of the wood is visible but not much as a transparent stain. If you want to see some hint of the natural grain of the wood, a semi-solid is the most pigment you can have before having an opaque finish like a solid stain or paint.

For newer wood, go with clear, transparent or semi-transparent stains — that way some grain still shows through. Semi-solid stains are a better choice for decks that have seen their share of cookouts. You'll still see some grain, but you'll hide more of the wear and tear your deck has endured.

Full Answer

What is the best semi transparent wood stain?

  • Best for Patios: DEFY Extreme Semi-Transparent Wood Stain
  • Best With Sealer: Ready Seal 130
  • Best oil-based Stain: Rust-Oleum Varathane 307416
  • Best Water-Based Stain: THOMPSON’S WATER SEAL TH.041851-16
  • Best without Sanding: Ready Seal 125
  • Best for Painted surfaces: Old Masters 24991
  • Best on Woodgrain: #1 Deck Premium Semi-Transparent Wood Stain

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What is the difference between paint and solid color stain?

Are You Aware of The Differences Between Solid Color Stain and Paint?

  • Sheen Availability of Paint or Stain: When beginning your exterior painting project, you’ll want to consider the sheen or gloss level of the paint or stain.
  • Application of Paint or Solid Stain: You can only apply exterior stain on wood that has not been previously painted. ...
  • Benefits of Paint: There are many benefits of using exterior paint. ...

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Do you have to seal semi transparent stain?

A clear sealer will usually need to be applied every year; a semi-transparent one, every two to three years. “How often you should reapply depends on your climate,” says de Paz. For example, if you live in Arizona, where the hot sun could cause stains to fade or crack, you may need to reapply more often.

What is the best semi - transparent deck stain?

  • Toner: This stain is closest to a clear sealer. ...
  • Semi-transparent: As the most popular opacity level, semi-transparent stains adds noticeable color to the deck, but the wood grain will still show. ...
  • Semi-opaque: Also called “semi-solid,” this deck stain contains enough pigment to obscure most of the wood grain while imparting rich color. ...

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What lasts longer semi-transparent or solid stain?

Semi-solid stains are much like semi-transparent stains, except that they have a deeper color and show less of the natural wood grain. They provide longer protection and can also be tinted in nearly any color. Solid stains are nearly indistinguishable from paint.

Can I put a solid stain over a semi-transparent stain?

If you want to lighten up the color of a dark deck, consider a lighter solid stain. Semi-transparent: Cover the existing stain with semi-transparent or solid stain. Solid: Apply another solid finish stain; semi-transparent stain is engineered to bind with the surface of the wood and won't bind well to a solid surface.

What is the difference between solid stain and transparent stain?

While both solid and transparent deck stain can be made of similar ingredients including pigments, transparent stain is much thinner than solid stain. Transparent stains are made to soak into the wood surface you're finishing, whereas solid stains simply sit on wood surfaces and produce a thin film for protection.

What is the difference between semi-transparent and semi-solid stain?

Semi-transparent stains show a subtle colour that allow the wood's natural grain and texture to show. Their natural oils and colour enrich wood's natural grain. Semi-solid stains provide the same subtle, yet rich colour as a semi-transparent stain, but hide some of the wood grain while allowing the texture to show.

Why is my solid stain peeling?

Why? Because wood absorbs moisture from rain and snow, and when the sun comes out and dries the wood out, the moisture vapor from the wood needs to be able to pass through the stain and escape. If there is too much stain, it restricts the moisture from evaporating away, so peeling can occur.

Do you need two coats of semi-transparent stain?

One coat. Olympic clears, toners, and semi-transparent stains only require one thin coat applied.

Do solid stains last longer?

Types of Wood Stains Solid wood stains. Just like regular paint, solid stains hide the grain of the wood, and the best should last three to five years on a deck, the longest of the three types of stains.

What is semi-transparent stain used for?

Semi-Transparent Stain: The semi-transparent stain is very popular because they help to preserve the wood grain effect of any wooden furniture or exterior wooden surface. This is the reason why semi-transparent stain is often suitable for decking or exterior surface that will be outside permanently.

Does solid stain protect better?

The pigment added in the stain can act as a UV protection to prevent this discoloration. For example, a solid stain provides the most UV protection while a clear stain offers no UV protection.

Does solid stain look like paint?

Solid color stain looks like paint, but soaks into wood instead of sitting on top of it. As it ages, stain breaks down by fading rather than peeling. Older layers of solid color stain tend to look better than paint does over time.

Do semi-transparent deck stains peel?

To a lesser extent, other products like semi-transparent stains, Cabot Semi-Solid® Stains and Cabot Decking Stains can flake and peel from wood siding or deck structures if these products are over-applied.

How do I choose a stain?

2:136:506 Steps To Choosing Wood Stain Colors | General Finishes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf you are uncertain do a little research online to look up the characteristics of the wood you areMoreIf you are uncertain do a little research online to look up the characteristics of the wood you are using don't get caught up in the labels of softwood or hardwood.

Can you stain a different color over stain?

Yes! In fact, applying stain over stain is a fairly simple process. It works especially well if you're applying a dark stain over a lighter stain. You can even mix 2 or more stains together and make your own custom stain!

How long does Cabot semi solid last?

Finish durability depends upon weather, wear and other local conditions, but finish typically lasts 3–6 years on decks and 5–10 years on siding and fences.

What is a see through stain?

A see-through protective layer is formed when a semi-transparent stain is used on your deck. With semi-transparent stains, the pigment colour varies with the wood used for the deck. The colour of the stain is only a general idea because the wood’s natural colour will affect the overall look of the deck stain. It is very easy to maintain semi-transparent stains on your deck. The dirt can be cleaned with a deck cleaner. While re-coating, there is no need for sanding or stripping.

Is it hard to apply stain evenly?

Stain settles very quickly, so it is difficult to apply the stain evenly.

Can you stain a deck with moisture?

Stain can be applied only on decks having moisture below 16%.

Is semi solid a good stain?

Semi-solid stains offer better protection and coverage than a semi-transparent stain. Some grain of the wood is visible but not much as a transparent stain. If you want to see some hint of the natural grain of the wood, a semi-solid is the most pigment you can have before having an opaque finish like a solid stain or paint.

What is a batter protective stain?

These stains will penetrate the wood and form a bond with the fibers, making them a batter protective stain against the elements. Use this stain if you are working on a decking area, or you want to stain your wood while keeping the same basic texture and grain of the natural product.

What is semi transparent stain?

Semi-Transparent Stain. The semi-transparent stain helps to preserve the wood grain effect of any wooden furniture or outdoor buildings. These stains are often suitable for decking or chairs and tables that will be outside permanently, as they also contain an anti-fungal element which prevents mold and algae.

What is the most common exterior stain?

The most common types of exterior wood stains that you are likely to see are the semi-transparent wood stain, known as penetrating stain and the solid color stain, which is non-penetrating. There are a number of reasons why you should use each variety, but the requirements of your projects should influence which of these stains you use on your ...

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To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience.

Can you stain wood with semi transparent?

Wooden furniture, door and window frames, and any external wood features that you would like to leave plain are suitable to be stained by a semi-transparent method. Penetrative stains are more difficult to refinish, and you may have to settle for a solid color stain on top of the older semi-transparent stain.

Can solid color stain protect wood from water?

Like topcoat finishes, this can lead to the wood becoming chipped and flaked. In addition, solid color stains do not usually contain an anti-fungal agent, and may not protect your wooden items against water as effectively as the penetrative stains.

Can you stain a trellis?

Planters and trellises are also very suitable for staining with a solid color variety. You should not use solid color stains on your decking area, as they will not protect it against wood rot. It would be better to paint your furniture with a gloss and then add a finish over the top.

What is TWP semi transparent?

TWP Semi-transparent stain is the preferred stain of choice for the experts of Pinpoint Maintenance and most of their customers in the Naperville and Western Suburb areas. There are some very good reasons why a semi-transparent stain is usually a better choice for your deck, fence, or pergola needs.

What is the best stain for wood?

Wood Protection : Because of the excellent bonding with the wood, a semi-transparent stain will provide the best protection since it is penetrating into the wood instead of sitting on the surface. It has special U.V. absorbing pigments that prevent unsightly wood graying, darkening, and fading and it’s resistance to water helps in the prevention of warping, cracking, and splitting. It also has selected mildewcides which inhibit the growth of mold and mildew.

Can you stain a deck horizontally?

The answer is YES, but only on your horizontal surfaces. Pinpoint Maintenance would be happy to assess your deck and see if it would be a good candidate to use our aggressive sanding process on to get the solid stain off your horizontals. This is a more costly option as it does take aggressive sanding and machinery to get the solid stain off of the horizontal surfaces. The results, though, can be well worth the effort and have saved some decks from total replacement. The end result is a two-toned deck where the railings and verticals keep the solid stain, since it is nearly impossible to get solid stain off vertical surfaces, and the horizontals get a fresh coat of TWP semi-transparent stain. Vertical surfaces do not get nearly as much wear and tear and are easily maintained even with a solid stain. Going forward, the frequently used horizontal surfaces (tops of handrails and floors) that get the most use and exposure to elements will be easier to maintain and better protected. The two-toned look is also very cosmetically pleasing and has been a great way to revive a deck. Check out our Instagram feed to see pictures of some of the decks we’ve been able to help!

Is solid stain better than semi transparent?

Here are some reasons why a solid stain would be the better choice for some. Older Deck or Fence : It is expensive to completely replace a deck or fence. If you are looking to cover over imperfections that are easily seen, a solid stain can mask over those better than a semi-transparent stain. Since a solid stain goes on wood similar ...

Is solid stain good for a fence?

Solid Stain. Solid stains may not be the preferred choice by Pinpoint Maintenance for decks, fences, pergolas, and the like in Naperville and the Chicago Western Suburbs, but a solid stain is at times the only choice. Here are some reasons why a solid stain would be the better choice for some. Older Deck or Fence : It is expensive ...

Can you go back to semi transparent if you have a solid stain?

If you have a solid stain on your deck, it is very difficult to go back to a semi-transparent stain since it is nearly impossible to get all the solid stain off the deck once it is on.

Can you use solid stain over semi transparent stain?

Cover Up : If you are looking to cover over a previous solid stain or paint, solid stain will be able to cover over the areas needed unlike a semi-transparent stain.

What is the difference between semi transparent and solid stain?

The main difference between the solid and semi-transparent stain is that the solid stain is non-penetrating and the other one is penetrating. There could be a number of reasons why you should use each variety, but the requirements of your projects should influence your decision.

Why use semi transparent stain?

The semi-transparent stain is very popular because they help to preserve the wood grain effect of any wooden furniture or exterior wooden surface. This is the reason why semi-transparent stain is often suitable for decking or exterior surface that will be outside permanently. As these types of stains contain an anti-fungal element, it also helps to prevent mold and algae that grows on the exterior surface. Semi-transparent stain actually penetrates the wood and creates a bond with the fibers. This makes it a better protective stain against mold and algae.

What are the advantages of stain?

Stain offers mainly two advantages: it protects exposed surface and it also creates a visual appeal. For years, stains have been produced in two forms- semi-transparent and solid stain. It is really important to understand which stain is the best for a particular project.

Is solid color stain a top coat?

The solid color stain is non-penetrating. They lay upon the surface of the wooden surface rather than bonding with it. Solid color stain works as a top coat finishes and can prevent the wood from becoming chipped and flaked. Also, solid color stain doesn’t actually contain the anti-fungal agent.

Does semi transparent stain protect against mold?

Semi-transparent stain actually penetrates the wood and creates a bond with the fibers. This makes it a better protective stain against mold and algae.

How long does semi transparent stain last?

It also soaks into wood and does very little to hide wood grain texture and wood color variation. Expected life it 3-5 years and the product will fade instead of peeling. Both solid and semi-transparent stain should be easier to reapply since no scraping ...

What is weathering stain?

And then there's "weathering stain"...which is designed to give an early and uniform weathered look to natural wood shingles! -)

How long does paint last?

That means that it will last longer, but will peel towards the end of its life, estimated between 8-15 years. It will need to be scraped and sanded before it can be reapplied so it requires a bit more labor.

Does Cedar Valley use stain?

Cedar Valley will use any brand and color of stain we want and send us samples. We received 2 samples (Cabot ) this week and I thought one would be a sure thing when I ordered them. Didn't like either with our stone. Back to the drawing board.

Is semi transparent stain the least protective?

I think two coats of semi-solid is equal to one coat of solid so I'm not sure what the purpose is. Semi-transparent sta in is the least protective due to its low pigment content.

Does transparent stain hide wood grain?

You didn't mention transparent stain, which tries to preserve the wood quality while keeping the natural wood color. Least protective to UV effects, and obviously does nothing to hide woodgrain texture and color.

Does solid stain peel?

Solid stain is second most protective from the elements and UV damage, but unlike paint, it soaks into the wood. Life is estimated between 5-10 years and unlike paint, it should fade, not peel, towards the end of its life. Application doesn't require a primer. There's some debate on whether it behaves more like a stain vs sitting on the surface like a paint with some anecdotal evidence citing peeling solid stains. It does less to hide grain texture, but obscures wood color variation well.

When Should You Solid Stain Your Deck?

Solid stain can last up to 10 years in protected areas. In wet, sun-drenched, and heavy foot traffic areas, your solid stained deck will need a recoat every year.

What is the best way to protect wood from rot?

Moisture-resistant. Staining your deck with any stain or sealant will protect the wood from rot and fungus.

How many shades of stain are there for a deck?

Transparent deck stains are limited to around 60 shades, but solid deck stains will offer over 3,000 choices. Choose the right stain for optimal protection. Before deciding on a paint stain, keep in mind that the more pigmented or opaque the stain, the more resistant it will be to seasonal weather changes and moisture.

What is solid stain?

Moisture-resistant. Solid stain can provide your deck with a solid coating which can protect the wood from moisture damage from rain, snow, and other precipitation. Blocks UV rays.

What are the advantages of solid stain?

Wide variety of stain color options. One of the many advantages of solid stain is that it gives homeowners a plethora of color options to choose from. This can be helpful if you want your deck to pop with color, or simply desire to give your deck a more contemporary look.

How often should I re-stain a deck?

Keep in mind that professional painters should be called on to re-stain your deck floor every 1 to 3 years, and railings and vertical surfaces every 8 years to ensure the wood is properly protected from the elements and general wear and tear. Horizontal surfaces take much more weathering than vertical surfaces, so the floor will fade faster than hand rails.

Can you stain a transparent deck?

Transparent decks can be stained over with solid stain. Even if you have stained your deck with transparent stain for many years, you can easily use a solid stain later if you want a different look.

What Does Semi Transparent Stain Look Like?

Translucent, or semi-transparent, refers to opacity – simply, the absence of transparency. In common words, it means you can sort of kind of see through it, but not clearly. The lack of clarity comes from the pigment in the stain, and again, we remember that pigment helps block UV rays.

Can You Mix Transparent and Semi-Transparent Stain?

The short answer is yes. You can mix different wood stains and types together as long as there is a shared undertone between them. You want the look to be consistent.

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