Knowledge Builders

should you insulate your basement

by Dewayne Gusikowski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Should you build a safe room in your basement?

Without question, the best place to build a safe room is in a basement or underground, but in the majority of cases, the ideal location will not be driven by the best-suited for protection, but the best-suited given the existing layout of the house.

Should you replace the insulation in your basement?

Insulation can last for 80 to 100 years under the right conditions. However, insulation can start to degrade in as little as 15 years if moisture or rodents are present. If your insulation is damaged to the point that it no longer provides the insulating value once intended, you should replace the insulation.

How much insulation does a basement need?

We would recommend at least R20 under slab floors in cold climates (the third image above), but depending on the type of ground on which you are building, you might need even more to double that in order to maintain the same level of energy efficiency.

Is it important to insulate your finished basement?

Yes, but the degree of importance depends on your climate. Basements tend to stay relatively constant in temperature year around. If you are regularly heating your basement to keep it comfortable, it should be insulated. If you are in a wet area then you should insulate because damp is a conductor of heat.

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Is it OK to not insulate basement walls?

There are a few reasons that basement wall insulation is important and necessary. These range from energy conservation, to code requirements in certain areas. Regardless, having a properly insulated basement should be a priority for homeowners.

Is it worth it to insulate a basement?

Insulating any part of your home is typically one of the best investments that you can make as a homeowner. The basement is an area where plenty of cold air resides, but adding basement insulation can stop any cold leaks, increase energy efficiency and reduce energy bills.

Should I insulate an unheated basement?

Yes—in most cases insulating your basement is a good idea because it will pay dividends down the road. Not only does wall insulation help keep your home warmer but it may also help soundproof the space.

Is it better to insulate basement walls or ceiling?

In most cases, a basement with insulation installed on its exterior walls should be considered a conditioned space. Even in a house with an unconditioned basement, the basement is more connected to other living spaces than to the outside, which makes basement wall insulation preferable to ceiling insulation.

Do concrete basement walls need insulation?

Walls. Basement walls should be insulated with non-water sensitive insulation that prevents interior air from contacting cold basement surfaces—the concrete structural elements and the rim joist framing.

What is the cheapest way to insulate basement walls?

The smart and inexpensive way to insulate joist bays is to use extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam insulation panels cut to size to fit inside the bay and "glued" in with expanding foam. When the expanding foam hardens, trim away the excess and cover the foam with a piece 1/2" thick drywall to meet fire code.

How cold is too cold for basement?

If you have properly insulated your finished basement, you shouldn't experience temperatures lower than 60°F. The finished floors and walls will not get as cold as exposed concrete.

Will heating your basement keep your house warmer?

It's looking at the heating bill! You should heat your unfinished basement. If you have cold floors, then insulating the basement ceiling will help the most. Once insulated, heating an unfinished basement will help warm your whole home.

What temp should basement be in winter?

55 F to 60 FTry using rugs and even roughed-in insulation to warm the space to at least 55 F. In the summer your basement will probably stay cooler than the rest of the house, but keeping it at 80 F or lower will help suppress humidity and mildew. Ideal Basement Temp: 55 F to 60 F in winter; less than 80 F in summer.

Do you need to insulate basement walls below grade?

Your best bang for the dollar in this instance is to insulate the coldest part of the wall, again typically to 2-feet below grade. However, there are many instances where insulating the full wall is the best option, such as if your walls are stone, or the floor is earth or crushed stone with no vapor barrier.

What kind of insulation is best for basement walls?

Fiberglass insulation is coated in a vapor barrier that is ideal for locking out the moisture that is common in a basement space. This material — which is known for its ability to last for years — can be easily installed with nails or an adhesive.

Should I insulate my basement ceiling of the basement is unheated?

As a general rule, unfinished basement ceilings should not be insulated. This is because it makes the room above colder and more prone to condensation. Also consider that heat rises, so insulation in the ceiling will mean warmer floors above with minor energy savings.

Is spray foam worth it in a basement?

Basement Insulation – Best The best option (after you have ensured that you have no water problems) is to spray foam the full basement from floor to header creating a seamless air and vapour barrier for your basement. This eliminates both air infiltration and moisture issues. No more basement smells, drafts or chills.

Do you need to insulate basement walls below grade?

Your best bang for the dollar in this instance is to insulate the coldest part of the wall, again typically to 2-feet below grade. However, there are many instances where insulating the full wall is the best option, such as if your walls are stone, or the floor is earth or crushed stone with no vapor barrier.

Should I insulate between basement and first floor?

Why Should You Insulate Your Basement? Basement insulation, in general, is important. Underground spaces are usually prone to problems such as dampness and air leaks. The basement ceiling is also important because it connects to the first floor of your home.

How do you keep an unfinished basement warm in the winter?

Top 10 Basement Heating Options to Keep You Warm & Cozy in Freezing WinterGo Ductless. ... Heat the Floor. ... Extend Your Existing Ductwork. ... Use Electric Space Heaters for Your Basement. ... Use a Baseboard. ... Keep It Moving With a Portable Heat Pump. ... Use Basement Wall Heaters. ... Go For a Stove Option.More items...•

Should I Choose Faced or Unfaced Insulation?

The important thing to know with faced insulation is making sure there is only one layer of faced insulation against the drywall, rather than a layer of insulation on top of a second layer of faced insulation. This will trap moisture and cause problems. Also, faced insulation must be covered with drywall because it's flammable. Unfaced insulation doesn't have a vapor barrier and in the case of cellulose or fiberglass, unfaced rolls can add thickness before adding the final faced layer. Spray foam and foam boards are also types of unfaced insulation, with spray foam offering "built in" moisture barrier.

Should I Insulate My Basement?

Whether you use your basement as an extended living space or it's an unfinished space, a lack of insulation means your home is less energy efficient and will cost more to heat and cool. In the winter, cold air seeps in through the walls and keeps the basement chilly, so warm air will radiate into the basement and out through the walls. In the summer, the energy loss can be even worse. If there's no insulation between your main floor and your basement ceiling, cooled air is seeping down into your basement, and again, if there is no insulation in the walls of the space, that air is going to leave your home. An insulated basement can help you easily regulate the temperature of your whole home while reducing your energy bills, so whether you have a finished or unfinished basement, insulation is a wise investment.

Why insulate a basement?

When you insulate the basement, there is no place for heat to escape. Thus, maintains the desired temperature in the building which further cut down the energy consumption during variable climatic conditions.

Why is basement insulation important?

Basement insulation is surely an important factor to consider while insulating other parts of the building and especially if that building is your comfy house. You might think that thermal insulation is a costly approach or investment but if you are in a construction phase then it will not cost you much compared to the other investments. It surely enhances the lifespan of the building and reduces the post-maintenance costs. Live comfortably and save your energy consumption to reduce your expenses.

What happens if insulation contractor is not experienced?

If the insulation contractor or agency is not having proper experience then, there will be loopholes in insulating your building . Thus, choose wisely a thermal insulation contractor to get the best services.

What is the most important part of a basement?

Wall insulation: Wall insulation is the most vital part of the basement insulation because the maximum amount of heat is transferred through walls, especially if your surrounding climatic conditions are colder in the winter season.

Why is it so hard to maintain thermal conditions in a house?

Maintaining the thermal condition inside the house during the winter is difficult because heat travels from higher temperature to lower temperature. Basement being at the lower temperature condition, ...

What is the R value of insulation?

If you have existing insulation, then what is the R-value of it? R-value is the measure of the capabilities of an object to resist the heat flow. The thermal insulation materials are present in various density and thickness. The more the thickness the better the thermal insulation.

What is a store room in a basement?

When we talk about basements, the first thing that strikes in the mind is “Store Room”. A place to keep all used or unwanted or occasionally used items. We find basement not so important to give it an extra care or invest an extra cent to maintain it. Moreover, we never ponder on a thought to insulate the basement, are we?

Why Insulate Your Basement?

But insulation does more than that. It can help cut down on moisture problems as well. Less moisture means less risk of mold problems and the associated health risks.

Why add insulation to basement walls?

By adding insulation to your walls, you will get the greatest reduction in energy use and the most savings. Why is that, you ask? Good question. Let’s explain.

Why add insulation to ceiling?

By adding insulation to your ceiling, you help prevent heat from the upper part of the home from escaping down into the colder lower areas. This is especially effective in “unconditioned basements.” An unconditioned basement does not have any heat sources at all–intentional or unintentional, like water heaters.

What is the best insulation for a basement?

Rigid foam board is another popular choice for basement insulation. These boards are available in a variety of sizes and R-values depending on your needs. And another advantage is that the rigid foam performs well in moist conditions.

What is the most common insulation?

Fiberglass is the most common insulation on the market. This fluffy pink product is usually what comes to mind first when you think about insulation. The low price and easy installation of fiberglass contribute to its popularity. Available in batts, fiberglass insulation is installed by rolling it out between the studs and attaching it to the walls. (You should wear protective gear to protect you from irritating fibers.)

Is spray foam insulation good for basements?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, spray foam is the best choice to insulate your basement, particularly finished basements. You will find spray foam is a more expensive option than going with fiberglass batts. However, it may be worth the cost.

Can you put fiberglass insulation in a basement?

But while you can install fiberglass in basements, it’s not the ideal choice in damp environments. Now, the insulation itself is resistant to moisture. The problem is that it can be susceptible to mold growth. If your basement is particularly damp and you are concerned about mold, you might want to try a different product, like spray foam.

What happens when you insulate your basement?

When the basement walls are insulated, the home will benefit in a variety of ways, including conserving energy, saving money, and being more comfortable in your home, year-round.

Why add insulation to basement walls?

When you add basement insulation to the walls, you protect your living spaces from the chill of the underground just outside the foundation. This way, your heating systems work more efficiently, allowing you to cut down on energy usage.

What is TBF insulation?

All Total Basement Finishing (TBF) contractors follow a specific basement insulation process. Using our closed cell foam insulation and concrete board basement wall products, known as our EverLast wall panels, we double insulate the walls, creating a solid barrier that can reflect up to 99.8% of heat back into the space, rather than allowing it to escape.

Why is my HVAC system working better?

With the systems working more efficiently due to the foundation walls being covered by basement insulation, your HVAC system will: Need less maintenance. Cost less monthly and yearly over time.

What is total basement finishing?

Here at Total Basement Finishing, we understand the stress that comes with finding the right solution for your home basement, especially when it comes to saving money and living more comfortably every day. That’s why we’ve created a network of basement finishing contractors with expert training and patented products to help create a beautiful, comfortable, and efficient basement space. Make sure that you get the most out of your basement, and a more comfortable home, with basement insulation. Reach out for your free estimate for basement insulation today!

What is required for a finished basement?

Among these code requirements is basement insulation. If a basement is already waterproofed, then insulating the basement walls is often the first step to creating a finished basement.

What is a basement used for?

A basement can be used for a wide variety of purposes, and when finished and insulated properly, can be a comfortable living space.

Why is it important to insulate a basement?

Regulate the Temperature – Insulating the basement ensures it doesn’t get too cold, especially during winter. That means the room can be useful all year round and even serve as an extra living space for the family.

How effective is insulate the basement?

Walls – Insulating the basement walls is very effective as it greatly reduces energy loss. The walls are the ones in contact with the environment outside and also the foundation. When insulating them, you can insulate either the exterior or the interior.

What is the best material to use for insulation in basements?

Spray Foam Spray foam is the best material to use when insulating your finished basements. It may be costly compared to fiberglass, but it’ll be worth it since you’ll save more on energy bills in the long run.

Why do basements smell so weird?

Get Rid of Weird Smells – Have you ever gotten into a basement, and there was a musty smell? Many basements have this weird smell due to the moisture absorbed by the concrete walls.

Why do we insulate basements?

Insulating the basement comes with several advantages, such as saving on costs of energy bills and keeping your home free from harmful substances like molds and mildew.

Why is insulation important?

Insulation also keeps energy bills low since the home conditioners don’t have to work too hard to regulate the temperatures.

Do you need to insulate your ceiling?

Ceiling – While insulating your walls and floors might be helpful, you should also consider insulating the ceilings. Insulating your ceilings prevents heat from escaping into the lower and colder areas of the rooms above your basement .

How long does it take to insulate a basement?

About 2 to 4 hours to insulate an 8x14-foot wall. Whether you use your basement primarily for storage or as a recreational space, insulating this section of your home can yield significant financial benefits. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, insulating your basement walls can save up to $350 annually in some regions.

Can you put drywall in a basement?

Once your grid is in place, you can install your drywall. For basements, moisture-resistant greenboard is best.

Why is it important to insulate a basement?

This is important because heat rises. Improper insulation guarantees a loss of the bulk of the generated heat to the spaces above.

Why is the ceiling of my basement insulated?

With the basement ceiling insulated, the rooms above and the basement itself will feel more comfortable, maintaining an even temperature. Again, this is a big advantage if your basement is more than just a storage space for stuff your garage can’t hold.

How thick is Rockwool insulation?

If part of the reason why you’re insulating your ceiling is to make your home impenetrable to noise, you should consider going with this Rockwool insulation product, which comes in batts that are 24″ X 48″ in dimensions. They offer the batts in different degrees of thickness—ranging from 1-4 inches. You’ll need the 4″ option to insulate your basement ceiling.

Why is a basement ceiling important?

The basement ceiling is also important because it connects to the first floor of your home. Proper insulation ensures that the problems in the basement are contained while ensuring that it doesn’t contribute to an overall lower energy efficiency rating for your home. More of the benefits are discussed in the pros section below.

Why do you need to insulate your pipes?

This is to prevent breakages and bursts during the winter months. When you combine the cost of the entire process, it could be too steep – especially in relation to the potential energy efficiency gains.

Does spray foam insulation work in basements?

This deals with the problem of taking up headspace in the basement. Spray foam reaches tight spaces more than other insulation materials and can make the ceiling structure more solid.

Is insulation in a basement ceiling air tight?

Secondly, the fittings on a basement ceiling (wiring, ducts, etc.) mean that insulation may never be 100% air-tight.

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