Knowledge Builders

should you insulate your ductwork

by Jennie Herzog Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Ducts that leak heated air into unheated spaces can add hundreds of dollars a year to your heating and cooling bills, but you can reduce that loss by sealing and insulating your ducts. Insulating ducts in unconditioned spaces is usually very cost-effective.

Should I wrap my ductwork with insulation?

Without proper ductwork insulation, you could be losing 10-30% of the energy used to heat or cool your home. A good level of ductwork insulation will prevent not only energy wastage, but also leaks, temperature drops, and condensation buildup.

What happens if ducts are not insulated?

If your ducts aren't insulated, you're probably paying way more than you should to cool and heat your home. And since your HVAC system will need to work harder to power through the thermal loss (or gain) that's going on in your ducts, you'll have to replace it sooner than if you had insulated ducts.

Do HVAC return ducts need to be insulated?

Ducts that are anticipated to be in spaces that are widely different in temperature from the air contained in the duct need to be insulated. This definitely includes all supply ducts. It also applies to return air ducts that are not run through the conditioned space.

Does ductwork in attic need to be insulated?

When HVAC ducts are installed in a vented attic in a dry climate, bury the ducts in attic insulation to protect them from temperature extremes in the unconditioned attic space. Install ductwork so that it is in direct contact with (i.e., laying on) the ceiling and/or truss lower cords.

What insulation is best for ductwork?

When insulating HVAC ductwork, use a foil, faced fiberglass insulation with an R-6 or higher R-value. Use the type of metallic foil duct tape recommended by the insulation manufacturer to seal and hold the insulation in place.

How do you insulate existing ductwork?

Use a paintbrush to apply duct mastic to the joints where an elbow connects to a duct. Use a utility knife to cut foil-faced fiberglass insulation to the proper size. Wrap the insulation around the duct, and then pinch the seam closed. Secure the insulation with short strips of foil tape.

Which ducts are not required to be sealed and insulated?

Return ducts located in a ventilated attic space.

Should I insulate ductwork in finished basement?

The answer to the question of, “Should I insulate the ductwork in my basement?” is…. Maybe. While insulating basement ductwork will, in fact, reduce energy loss from your ducts, thereby lowering the time your system has to run to properly cool or heat your house, it will also tend to make your basement cooler.

Is duct sealing worth it?

Overall, air duct sealing is good for your home financially, and for safety and energy reasons. But just as important is the overall comfort you should feel in your own home. Air duct sealing prevents the symptoms of poorly performing ducts: High utility bills, especially in summer and winter.

Can I put insulation around heat ducts?

Batt insulation – For an affordable solution, foil-backed fiberglass or cotton batt insulation can be cut to size, fit around your ducts and taped into place. Foil-backed self-adhesive foam – This type works especially well for irregularly shaped ducts. Simply wrap it around the ducts and press it into place.

How do I insulate my attic heating ducts?

1:432:58Insulate Attic Heating and Cooling Ductwork - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnother alternative would be to put in spray foam insulation. To basically encase all of the tubing.MoreAnother alternative would be to put in spray foam insulation. To basically encase all of the tubing. And plant them with 2 to 3 inches of spray foam insulation.

Can I spray foam my ductwork?

Once these preparations are made, the ducts can be encapsulated in at least 1.5 inches of closed-cell polyurethane spray foam. Encapsulating the ducts in spray foam increases the R-value of the ductwork and reduces air leakage.

Does ductwork in a basement need to be insulated?

The answer to the question of, “Should I insulate the ductwork in my basement?” is…. Maybe. While insulating basement ductwork will, in fact, reduce energy loss from your ducts, thereby lowering the time your system has to run to properly cool or heat your house, it will also tend to make your basement cooler.

Which ducts are not required to be sealed and insulated?

Return ducts located in a ventilated attic space.

Do furnace vents need to be insulated?

You can insulate your vent hood duct, but it's not required. Insulating your vent hood duct will keep the noise down and keep your greasy kitchen air from escaping into your joists and attic.

Can you insulate inside ductwork?

There are several basic types of fiberglass insulation for ductwork. Duct liner is designed to install inside of your air ducts and typically built for square and rectangular ducts. Duct liner is popular because it dampens noise as air travels through it.

Why do we need duct insulation?

Duct insulation keeps air that's supposed to be cool cool and air that's supposed to be warm warm. If your ducts aren't insulated, you're probably paying way more than you should to cool and heat your home. And since your HVAC system will need to work harder to power through the thermal loss (or gain) that's going on in your ducts, ...

Where is a lot of ductwork?

Remember, a lot of your ductwork is either in your crawlspace or your attic. Do you really want to be breathing the air from those spaces 24/7?

What is duct leak?

Duct leaks are the scourge of energy efficiency and indoor air quality. Gaps, cracks, holes, rusted out corners... When air leaks through your ducts, it brings contaminants into your indoor air and reduces the efficiency of your HVAC system. By not addressing duct leaks, you're literally polluting your clean, filtered, conditioned air with dirty, ...

What is the best way to seal a leak in a duct?

Seal the leaks with mastic or mastic tape (we follow a highly precise "seal and test" protocol that identifies all leaky areas and results in 4% duct leakage or less ).

Can you install flex ducts?

Install insulated hard pipe ducts: Flexible ducts ( aka flex ducts) are usually best avoided. They're ok for very short duct runs, but longer flex duct runs have a tendency to sag and restrict airflow over time. It's not impossible to have an all-flex system, but extremely special care must be taken to install flex ducts properly. For these reasons, we almost always prefer hard pipe ducts.

Do you insulate ducts?

Insulating your ducts. Adding insulation to your ducts isn't as simple as getting some duct wrap and taping it together. Ok, some people and contractors do insulate their ducts this way. And technically, the ducts are insulated afterward.

Can you insulate ductwork after adding insulation?

Insulation blocks the movement of heat, but it can't stop air leaks. Dirty air will still enter your ductwork through the leaks, even after you add insulation. If you decide to insulate your old ducts, just make sure you or your contractor follows this order of operations:

Where is ductwork insulation needed?

The ductwork in unconditioned areas, such as basements, floors, and ceilings is where ductwork insulation is most necessary.

What is the best insulation for ductwork?

The most common ductwork insulation material is fiberglass. A newer and more effective option is duct wrap, such as Reflectix. Here’s a comparison of the 2 materials: 1. Fiberglass insulation.

Why is ductwork insulation important?

Adding ductwork insulation to this system offers you 3 valuable benefits: lowered utility bills, reduced energy consumption, and a more comfortable home.

Why is mastic not used in ductwork?

Mastic is used because it does not deteriorate or shrink away from the joints. Keep in mind that, despite its name, duct tape should not be used for sealing ductwork; it could deteriorate and decompose and cease to be effective to seal the leaks, leaving you with a sticky, useless mess on the ductwork itself.

What is the best R value for ductwork insulation?

What R-Value is Best? HVAC contractors recommend that ductwork insulation have an R-value of at least 5 , although the highest R-value available, 8, is preferable.

What happens if you leak air in your HVAC system?

Leaking air results in unnecessary energy loss , which means that your HVAC system will have to work even harder. This will cause higher utility bills as a result of wasted energy … not good for you or the environment. Without proper ductwork insulation, you could be losing 10-30% of the energy used to heat or cool your home.

Do you seal ducts before insulation?

Seal Ducts Before Insulating. Before adding ductwork insulation, it is highly recommended to first seal leaks in the ductwork. Find an HVAC contractor to seal the ductwork, specifically all of the points in the duct run.

Where Does Ductwork Need to Be Insulated?

It is incredibly important to install insulation on the parts of the system that travel through unheated space. However, insulation will be just as beneficial in all the other areas of your house.

How much does duct insulation cost?

Usually, duct insulation cost falls in the range between $0.95 and $2 per square foot installed.

Why are duct elbows so tricky?

Insulating ductwork elbows can be tricky because of the angles that they bend at. You should definitely go for flexible insulation for this job.

What is ductwork in a house?

When talking about ‘ductwork’, we are referring to the system of pipes and ducts that circulate cooled or heated air throughout the house.

What is the R value of fiberglass insulation?

Fiberglass is the most common material used for ductwork insulation. It comes in a flexible or rigid format and has R-values that range from R-4.0 to R-11.

What is the difference between rigid and flexible ductwork?

Flexible fiberglass is wrapped around the air ducts. After that, the outer backing is backed by foil. On the other hand, rigid fiberglass is great for rectangular ducts. To keep the rigid board against the ductwork, experts use clamps and clasps.

Is ductwork insulation good for AC?

Perhaps, the main thing that you should know about ductwork insulation is that insulating the ducts is never excessive. Properly installed AC ductwork insulation will help you reduce energy consumption (which results in lower electricity bills) and will also help avoid condensation-related problems.

Why do you need to insulate ductwork?

The reason that insulating ductwork matters so much is that it’s a prime area where heating and cooling inefficiencies tend to crop up. Basically, ductwork inefficiencies fall into two main categories: 1 Airflow restrictions: Exactly what they sound like, airflow restrictions tell you that something in your ducts is preventing air from moving freely, meaning the AC or furnace has to be on longer to change the temperature of your home, raising your utility bills. 2 Thermal losses: Thermal losses have more to do with temperature. When this is occurring, the air in the ducts has become so hot that cool air created by the AC is being warmed, or vice versa. As with the airflow restrictions, this means your HVAC system has to run longer to get the proper amount of cool air into rooms.

Should I insulate my basement ducts?

The answer to the question of, “Should I insulate the ductwork in my basement?” is…. Maybe. While insulating basement ductwork will, in fact, reduce energy loss from your ducts, thereby lowering the time your system has to run to properly cool or heat your house, it will also tend to make your basement cooler. Now, that may be a good thing during the hot summers in Sacramento, so in the end you may even see this side effect as a bonus.

Is ductwork insulation important?

I hope that answers Jen’s questions, as well as anyone else who has a similar inquiry. Ductwork insulation is an important topic, one that every last homeowner in Northern California would do well to learn more about, especially if utility costs continue rising. When it does come time to hire a professional to do the work, I highly recommend contacting Bell Brothers.

How to prevent moisture from entering ductwork?

Check that every seam and joint in the foil facing on the HVAC ductwork insulation is sealed securely with tape. This will prevent moist outside air from penetrating the insulation and condensing on the ductwork.

How to seal ductwork?

Start by turning your heating/cooling system on and feeling along the ducts for air leaks. Pay particular attention to any joints or connections in the ductwork, and mark any air leaks you find. Then turn off the HVAC unit. Cover any air leaks with metallic foil tape made for sealing ductwork.

Why do you need insulation in your home?

If the insulation in your house’s HVAC ductwork has seen better days, consider replacing or upgrading it to improve energy efficiency and reduce your utility bills. This is particularly true if the ductwork is located in the attic, ...

How to prevent tape from sticking to insulation?

Make sure the foil surface of the insulation is free of dust before applying the tape. Peel the paper backing off the tape as you apply it to prevent the tape from sticking to itself.

What to wear when working with fiberglass insulation?

When working with fiberglass insulation, always wear: Goggles. Protective clothing. Approved dust mask. Gloves are a good idea, too, but it can be hard to do the delicate fitting and taping required while wearing them.

What to use to cover air leaks in HVAC?

Cover any air leaks with metallic foil tape made for sealing ductwork. Don’t use standard cloth duct tape on HVAC ductwork, since the adhesive won’t hold up to extreme temperatures.

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Does Ductwork Need to Be Insulated?

Where Does Ductwork Need to Be Insulated?

Ductwork Insulation – Details

How to Insulate Ductwork – Step-By-Step Instructions

Ductwork Insulation in Different Locations

  • How to Insulate Ductwork in Attic
    To be completely honest, you should try to avoid installing ducts in a vented unconditioned attic. In case ‘the damage had already been done’, move the ducts inside your home’s thermal envelope. Your home has ducts in the attic if there are vents in your ceiling. And in case you are planning o…
  • Insulation Around Ductwork in Ceiling
    There are quite a few disadvantages to having ducts in the ceiling. Heat rises and if it starts in the ceiling, it doesn’t really have anywhere to go. As a result, you are using your furnace inefficiently. However,if you have ducts in the ceiling and you know that the space is well-insulated, there mig…
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Outdoor Ductwork Insulation

to Sum Up

1.Should Ductwork Be Insulated? - HVAC BOSS

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2.The Importance of Having Insulation in Your Ductwork

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4.How to Insulate Ductwork - This Old House

Url:https://www.thisoldhouse.com/insulation/21017263/how-to-insulate-ductwork

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6.How to Insulate HVAC Ductwork - Today's Homeowner

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7.Videos of Should You Insulate Your Ductwork

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