Who was Aristotle a student of?
PlatoAristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions to logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics. He was a student of Plato for twenty years but is famous for rejecting Plato's theory of forms.
Was Aristotle a student of Socrates?
He is traditionally linked in sequence with Socrates and Plato in the triad of the three greatest Greek philosophers. Plato (l. c. 428-348 BCE) was a student of Socrates (l. c. 469/470-399 BCE) and Aristotle studied under Plato.
Who was the Plato's student?
AristotleAlong with his teacher, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle, Plato is a central figure in the history of Ancient Greek philosophy and the Western and Middle Eastern philosophies descended from it. He has also shaped religion and spirituality.
When did Aristotle become Platos student?
Aristotle's Early Life At age 17 he was sent to Athens to enroll in Plato's Academy.
Who came first Plato or Aristotle?
Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy.
Was Plato taught by Socrates?
Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle.
What did Plato teach Aristotle?
Who Was Plato? Ancient Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language.
What did Aristotle do at Plato's Academy?
During Aristotle's time at the Academy, he established himself as a philosopher and author, expressing reservation about some aspects of Plato's doctrines, and dissenting from some of the Academy's positions.
Why did Aristotle rejected Plato's theory of forms?
In general, Aristotle thought that Plato's theory of forms with its two separate realms failed to explain what it was meant to explain. That is, it failed to explain how there could be permanence and order in this world and how we could have objective knowledge of this world.
What is the main difference between Plato and Aristotle?
The main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature, whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature.
What is the relationship between Socrates and Aristotle?
studied ethics, virtue, justice, and other ideas relating to human behavior. Following in Socrates' footsteps, he became a teacher and inspired the work of the next great Greek philosopher, Aristotle.
Who taught Socrates?
Along with Diotima, Aspasia was one of the two women philosophers whom Plato recognised as a teacher of Socrates. Her biography is subject to debate, but she is still famous for her knowledge of rhetoric and her skill in debate.
Who was smarter Plato or Aristotle?
However, Plato, was probably the first Westerner to have founded an "Academy"-(the most prestigious College in the Ancient West); and his best pupil, was Aristotle. Of the three Philosophers, Aristotle, is arguably, the most influential and perhaps the most erudite.
What did Socrates Plato and Aristotle have in common?
Answer and Explanation: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shared an interest in epistemology.
Who were Aristotle's teachers and students?
Who were Aristotle’s teachers and students? Don't have an account? Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE). Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose lifetimes spanned a period of only about 150 years, remain among the most important figures in the history ...
Who is the most famous philosopher in the history of philosophy?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose lifetimes spanned a period of only about 150 years, remain among the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy. Aristotle’s most famous student was Philip II’s son Alexander, later to be known as Alexander the Great, a military genius who eventually conquered the entire Greek world as well as ...
How did Plato influence Aristotle?
Plato influenced Aristotle, just as Socrates influenced Plato. But each man's influence moved in different areas after their deaths. Plato became the primary Greek philosopher based on his ties to Socrates and Aristotle and the presence of his works, which were used until his academy closed in 529 A.D.; his works were then copied throughout Europe. For centuries, classical education assigned Plato's works as required reading, and The Republic was the premier work on political theory until the 19th century, admired not only for its views, but also for its elegant prose.
Where was Aristotle born?
Aristotle, whose name means "the best purpose," was born in 384 B.C. in Stagira, a town in northern Greece. His father was Nicomachus, the court physician to the Macedonian royal family. Tutored privately as all aristocratic children were, Aristotle trained first in medicine. Considered to be a brilliant student, in 367 B.C. he was sent to Athens to study philosophy with Plato. He stayed at Plato's Academy until about 347 B.C.
Why did Plato return to Athens?
He considered returning to Athens to pursue a career in politics when the oligarchy was overthrown, but the execution of Socrates in 399 B.C. changed his mind. For over 12 years, Plato traveled throughout the Mediterranean region and Egypt studying mathematics, geometry, astronomy, and religion.
What is Plato's role in the Socratic Method?
His early period featured much of what is known about Socrates, with Plato taking the role of the dutiful student who keeps his tutor's ideas alive. Most of these works are written in the form of dialogues, using the Socratic Method (asking questions to explore concepts and knowledge) as the basis for teaching.
How many works of Aristotle have survived?
He is said to have written almost 200 treatises on an array of subjects, but only 31 have survived.
Which philosophers studied ethics?
Aristotle and Plato were philosophers in ancient Greece who critically studied matters of ethics, science, politics, and more. Though many more of Plato's works survived the centuries, Aristotle's contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. While both philosophers' works are ...
Which philosopher believed that concepts had a universal form?
Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own. This viewpoint leads to Aristotelian Empiricism. For Plato, thought experiments and reasoning would be enough to "prove" a concept or establish the qualities of an object, but Aristotle dismissed this in favor of direct observation and experience.
What is the difference between Plato and Aristotle?
Aristotle's ontology places the universal ( katholou) in particulars ( kath' hekaston ), things in the world, whereas for Plato the universal is a separately existing form which actual things imitate. For Aristotle, "form" is still what phenomena are based on, but is "instantiated" in a particular substance.
Who was Aristotle taught by?
Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition.
How does Aristotle describe sleep?
Aristotle describes sleep in On Sleep and Wakefulness. Sleep takes place as a result of overuse of the senses or of digestion, so it is vital to the body. While a person is asleep, the critical activities, which include thinking, sensing, recalling and remembering, do not function as they do during wakefulness. Since a person cannot sense during sleep they cannot have desire, which is the result of sensation. However, the senses are able to work during sleep, albeit differently, unless they are weary.
What is Aristotle's logic called?
What is today called Aristotelian logic with its types of syllogism (methods of logical argument), Aristotle himself would have labelled "analytics". The term "logic" he reserved to mean dialectics. Most of Aristotle's work is probably not in its original form, because it was most likely edited by students and later lecturers. The logical works of Aristotle were compiled into a set of six books called the Organon around 40 BC by Andronicus of Rhodes or others among his followers. The books are:
How many species of animals did Aristotle describe?
Aristotle distinguished about 500 species of animals, arranging these in the History of Animals in a graded scale of perfection, a nonreligious version of the scala naturae, with man at the top. His system had eleven grades of animal, from highest potential to lowest, expressed in their form at birth: the highest gave live birth to hot and wet creatures, the lowest laid cold, dry mineral-like eggs. Animals came above plants, and these in turn were above minerals. see also: He grouped what the modern zoologist would call vertebrates as the hotter "animals with blood", and below them the colder invertebrates as "animals without blood". Those with blood were divided into the live-bearing ( mammals ), and the egg-laying ( birds, reptiles, fish ). Those without blood were insects, crustacea (non-shelled – cephalopods, and shelled) and the hard-shelled molluscs ( bivalves and gastropods ). He recognised that animals did not exactly fit into a linear scale, and noted various exceptions, such as that sharks had a placenta like the tetrapods. To a modern biologist, the explanation, not available to Aristotle, is convergent evolution. He believed that purposive final causes guided all natural processes; this teleological view justified his observed data as an expression of formal design.
Why did Aristotle and Alexander become estranged?
Near the end of his life, Alexander and Aristotle became estranged over Alexander's relationship with Persia and Persians. A widespread tradition in antiquity suspected Aristotle of playing a role in Alexander's death, but the only evidence of this is an unlikely claim made some six years after the death.
What was Aristotle's influence on the world?
Aristotle's influence on logic also continued well into the 19th century. He influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church.
What was Aristotle interested in?
His methodology was different. Unlike Plato who used deductive methods, Aristotle was interested in studying things more analytically and scientifically; he used inductive reasoning. Aristotle also wrote dialogues but his work is overall more versatile than Plato’s. Plato’s ideas are idealistic and abstract, whereas Aristotle tried to systematically study the political systems and give practical solutions; the latter secured a place in the realist school of thought.
Why would I prefer to meet Aristotle over Socrates?
I would prefer to meet Aristotle over Socrates,Plato because Aristotle made his thoughts and philosophies with respect to reality at that times.
What did Plato think of the government?
Plato philosophised an alternative type of government that would create a society based on Eudomonia. This meant that those in charge should be people who dedicate their lives to virtue so they can rule for the common good. In his mind there were just one class of people capable of ruling and they’re the philosophers as they value knowledge and wisdom over all else. Philosophers should become kings.
What does Plato say about politics?
Plato explains politics in three of his works – The Republic, The Statesman and The Laws. Notion of Eudomonia by a commoner can be answered as a life of happiness, healthy success and achieving things that you value however Plato had a demanding view of happy life, he said a happy life comes to those who achieve the best of their abilities such as wisdom, courage and justice. Plato stated that virtue should become the central focal point of ones life. It required of people that they apply reasoning and inquiry to every aspects of their lives. It meant detaching yourself from self entered worries and everyday’s concerns. It meant putting the great good ahead of yourself. It meant death was a favourable option over compromising your values.
How does Plato show his distaste for democracy?
Plato reveals his distaste for democracy with a metaphor. Imagine a ship which has the owner who is also the strongest man on the ship but unfortunately he doesn’t know how to sail, there are sailors who are quarrelling with each other without coming to a conclusion and then there is navigator who knows the direction but doesn’t have any will for leadership. In Plato’s metaphor, the owner is the citizens, sailors are the politicians and navigator is the philosopher.
Why did Plato think democracy was doomed?
He felt the system is doomed because general idea of it gifted people down to the lowest Lebel of shared understanding and marginalised the wise which produced poor leaders who made poor decisions which destroyed the state. Although Athenian democracy is different from modern democracy alot of it still applies today.
How did Plato divide society?
In order to achieve this, Plato divided the society into classes where the lower classes have no say what so ever in how the state was run, their role is to obey. Plato has very little sympathy for the arts like poetry and theatre and called it dangerous as it played with emotions that might be counter productive to moral developments.
What did Plato believe about learning?
Plato believed knowledge is inherent and learning is a process of remembering what you knew in past lives but have now forgotten. Before souls are reborn they have to cross a parched desert before coming upon the River of Forgetfullness. Foolish souls drink deeply from the river and remember little or nothing when they are reborn; wise souls sip and remember more of what they learned in past lives.
What is Plato's theory of forms?
The truth of Plato’s theory of forms is quite clear, and yet seldom recognized by those who are too quickly inclined to an empiricist mode of thinking: the theory of forms speaks to an important aspect of experience, one that cannot be denied: namely, the self-identity of things, a self-identity which subtends change…
What was Plato's last dialogue?
Finally, Plato entered into a final “late” stage, during which Socrates’s role in the dialogues is significantly reduced and, in some cases, he is omitted from the dialogue entirely. During this stage, Pythagorean influences on Plato’s thought also become increasingly apparent. It was during this last stage of Plato’s writing career that he wrote Sophist, Statesmen, Philebos, Laws, Timaios, and, finally, his last, unfinished dialogue, Kritias.
Why are some of Socrates' dialogues called aporetic?
Many of the early dialogues are sometimes known as “aporetic dialogues” because they leave Socrates’s interlocutors at a loss for a satisfactory answer to the primary question of the dialogue. These dialogues mostly concern the trial and execution of Socrates. These dialogues include The Apology of Socrates, Kriton, Euthyphron, Gorgias, Menon, Lysis, Laches, Charmides, and Hippias Minor.
Who wrote the Socratic dialogues?
The historian Xenophon (lived 431 – 354 BC), who, like Plato, was a student of Socrates, also wrote Socratic dialogues, which, along with the dialogues of Plato, are among our most important historical sources about Socrates and his thought. Xenophon, however, even though he was a historian, was not entirely accurate in his portrayal of Socrates either. This seems to have been largely the inevitable result of the fact that Xenophon did not know Socrates as well as Plato did.
Is Plato's portrayal of Socrates accurate?
In that sense, no, Plato’s portrayal of Socrates is not historically accurate. Plato’s portrayal of Socrates is, however, historically authentic in the sense that, while he did not necessarily portray every precise detail of Socrates’s life exactly as it really happened, Plato did genuinely capture the general spirit of his mentor’s personality, albeit in an idealized fashion.
Was Plato a historian?
Plato was a philosopher, not a historian, and he used Socrates as a character in his dialogues to present ideas and bounce ideas off of. On account of this fact, Plato’s portrayal of Socrates is not historically accurate in the sense that we would usually think of today.
