What did Florence Nightingale contribute to math?
Nightingale helped to promote what was then a revolutionary idea (and a religious one for her) that social phenomena could be objectively measured and subjected to mathematical analysis. Her work with medical statistics was so impressive that she was elected (in 1858) to membership in the Statistical Society of England.
What was Florence Nightingale later life?
Later in life she tried to bring about reforms regarding the hygiene problems of the Army hospitals. She wrote many books and letters to improvise the treatments and care given to wounded soldiers.
What is the story behind Florence Nightingale?
AN NHS consultant has been dubbed the Florence Nightingale of Ukraine after leaving her family behind in Britain to help the fight against Russian invaders. Dr Iryna Rybinkina, 40, has helped save countless lives after procuring millions of items of ...
What was Florence Nightingale life like?
Part of a wealthy family, Florence Nightingale defied the expectations of the time and pursued what she saw as her God-given calling of nursing. During the Crimean War, she and a team of nurses improved the unsanitary conditions at a British base hospital, greatly reducing the death count.
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Who was Florence Nightingale?
Florence Nightingale, OM, RRC, DStJ ( / ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl /; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer ...
Where did Florence Nightingale receive her medical training?
She also received four months of medical training at the institute, which formed the basis for her later care. On 22 August 1853, Nightingale took the post of superintendent at the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Upper Harley Street, London, a position she held until October 1854.
What was Florence Nightingale's most famous contribution to the Crimean War?
Florence Nightingale's most famous contribution came during the Crimean War, which became her central focus when reports got back to Britain about the horrific conditions for the wounded at the military hospital on the Asiatic side of the Bosporus, opposite Constantinople, at Scutari (modern-day Üsküdar in Istanbul ). Britain and France entered the war against Russia on the side of the Ottoman Empire. On 21 October 1854, she and the staff of 38 women volunteer nurses that she trained, including her aunt Mai Smith, and 15 Catholic nuns (mobilised by Henry Edward Manning) were sent (under the authorisation of Sidney Herbert) to the Ottoman Empire. On the way, Nightingale was assisted in Paris by her friend Mary Clarke. The volunteer nurses worked about 295 nautical miles (546 km; 339 mi) away from the main British camp across the Black Sea at Balaklava, in the Crimea, which Nightingale never visited.
How many hospitals are named after Nightingale?
Four hospitals in Istanbul are named after Nightingale: Florence Nightingale Hospital in Şişli (the biggest private hospital in Turkey), Metropolitan Florence Nightingale Hospital in Gayrettepe, European Florence Nightingale Hospital in Mecidiyeköy, and Kızıltoprak Florence Nightingale Hospital in Kadiköy, all belonging to the Turkish Cardiology Foundation.
How many soldiers died in Florence Nightingale's hospital?
Florence Nightingale, an angel of mercy. Scutari hospital 1855. During her first winter at Scutari, 4,077 soldiers died there. Ten times more soldiers died from illnesses such as typhus, typhoid, cholera, and dysentery than from battle wounds.
How long were Florence and Clarkey friends?
Clarkey made an exception, however, in the case of the Nightingale family and Florence in particular. She and Florence were to remain close friends for 40 years despite their 27-year age difference. Clarke demonstrated that women could be equals to men, an idea that Florence had not obtained from her mother.
What year was Florence Nightingale in the movie The Lady with the Lamp?
Florence Nightingale. For other uses, see Florence Nightingale (disambiguation). "The Lady with the Lamp" redirects here. For the 1951 film, see The Lady with a Lamp. Recorded to wax cylinder on 30 July 1890, to raise money for veterans of the Charge of the Light Brigade. Florence Nightingale, OM, RRC, DStJ ( / ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl /;
Where did Florence Nightingale set up her department of statistics?
Another of Nightingale's ideas, to set up a department of statistics at the University of Oxford, found partial fruition just after her death, when a Department of Applied Statistics was set up at University College London in 1911.
What did Florence Nightingale learn?
Various tutors taught Florence and her elder sister Parthenope arithmetic, botany, French and geography, as well as drawing and piano. Their father, William Edward Nightingale, a graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, gave them a university education at home, teaching them mathematics, Latin and Greek. After Florence had finally begun this rigorous education at the age of 12, she wrote that "I have the most enormous desire of acquiring. For seven years of my life I thought of little but cultivating my intellect." Nightingale's upbringing thus nourished and stimulated her enthusiasm of mathematics. By the time she was nine years old, she was already organising data from garden fruits and vegetables in numerical tables.
What was Nightingale's passion for statistics?
Nightingale was not alone in her passion for numbers, for the Victorians were avid statisticians . The word "statistics" had been introduced to the English language in 1798 by the Scottish landowner Sir John Sinclair in his Statistical Account of Scotland. Initially, politicians were interested in matters of the state, such as land ownership and the population, mainly to determine the numbers who were liable for the military and to fix the rates of taxation. But by the late 1820s and early 1830s, MPs embraced the newer fields of vital and social statistics. With the aid of the newly developed steam printing press and railway, colossal amounts of data could be collated and disseminated by state agencies, organisations and individuals, and used to study mass phenomena including poverty, disease and suicide. This, in turn, led to a wide-spread dissemination of statistical information by the middle-classes who provided lectures, health tracts and medical advice in the popular press, self-help books and novels. Journalists, social reformers and MPs used statistics to floor their opponents.
How long was Nightingale's book?
Whilst her use of the word "notes" might suggest that it is a small collection of her thoughts, the book is, in fact, 850 pages long. She worked incessantly on this book and "sometimes for twenty-four hours out of 24", finishing it in a record-breaking two years. In it she compared the death rates of the army in peacetime with the civilian rate and concluded that, "our soldiers are enlisted to die in barracks".
How many nurses did Nightingale take?
She took a group of thirty-eight nurses with her. Once Nightingale arrived in the Crimea, she found herself amid utter chaos in the hospital at Scutari: there were no blankets, beds, furniture, food, or cooking utensils, and there were rats and fleas everywhere.
Why is Nightingale's statistical innovation important?
Certainly, making statistical data accessible by using diagrams and charts is imperative for the medical sciences. Moreover, the development of randomised clinical trials in the mid-twentieth century and the growing reliance on evidence-based medicine in the twenty-first century demand an understanding of contemporary statistical methods , which will enable nurses to make informed decisions about current medical research and their patients.
What did Florence's daydreams mean?
As a child she had a desire to nurse the sick and remembered that her daydreams were all about hospitals; she thought these daydreams symbolised that "God had called her to Him in that way".
What did Florence Nightingale do to help the British?
She brought about fundamental change in the British military medical system, preventing any such future calamities. To do it, she pioneered a brand-new method for bringing about social change: applied statistics.
What was Florence Nightingale's nightmare?
When Florence Nightingale arrived at a British hospital in Turkey during the Crimean War, she found a nightmare of misery and chaos. Men lay crowded next to each other in endless corridors. The air reeked from the cesspool that lay just beneath the hospital floor. There was little food and fewer basic supplies.
Why did Nightingale create graphic novels?
COXCOMB Nightingale created many novel graphics to present statistics that would persuade Queen Victoria of the need to improve sanitary conditions in military hospitals. The area of each region shows the number of soldiers who died of wounds, disease, or other causes, during each month of the Crimean War. Credit: Public domain.
Why did Nightingale use the Coxcomb graph?
Nightingale may have preferred the coxcomb graphic to the bar graph because it places the same month in different years in the same position on the circle, allowing for easy comparison across seasons. It also makes for an arresting image. She said her coxcomb graph was designed “to affect thro’ the Eyes what we fail to convey to the public through their word-proof ears.”
What did Nightingale do to help the people of Turkey?
Deaths from disease began to fall only in March 1855, after a Sanitary Commission arrived in Turkey. They did what she could not do alone: They flushed the sewers, removed putrid animal carcasses that were blocking the water supply, replaced rotten floors and improved ventilation. Almost immediately, the mortality rate dropped from 52 percent to 20 percent.
What is the name of the graph Nightingale used to show the number of deaths each month?
Nightingale’s best-known graphic has come to be known as a “coxcomb.” It is a variation on the familiar modern pie graph, showing the number of deaths each month and their causes.
Is statistics a powerful tool?
Furthermore, statistics has become a powerful tool for reform. And powerful graphics like Nightingale’s have spared the eyes of many more than just Queen Victoria’s from glazing over.
Who was Florence Nightingale?
Florence Nightingale, one of the most prominent statisticians in history , used her passion for statistics to save lives of soldiers during the Crimean war, and do groundbreaking work in data visualization that continues to be influential to this day.
What did Florence Nightingale learn from her research?
She also collected a lot of new data. In doing so, Nightingale learned that poor sanitary practices were the main culprit of high mortality in hospitals. She was determined to curb such avoidable deaths.
How many slices of the Nightingale chart were there?
In her coxcomb during the Crimean War, the chart was divided evenly into 12 slices representing months of the year, with the shaded area of each month’s slice proportional to the death rate that month. Her color-coding shading indicated the cause of death in each area of the diagram.
When did Florence Nightingale arrive in Turkey?
When Florence Nightingale arrived at the British military hospital in Turkey in 1856 , the scene was pretty grim. The mortality rate was high, and the hospital was chaotic—even the number of deaths was not recorded correctly.
Who was the lady with the data?
The lady with the lamp was also the lady who conducted pioneering and brave work as a statistician during a time when women were a rare presence in such fields. Flor ence Nightingale, one of the most prominent statisticians in history, used her passion for statistics to save lives ...
Did Florence Nightingale have a female statistician?
Today we know statistics careers are growing in nearly every type of industry, but Florence Nightingale probably didn’t have many female statisticians to serve as role models in the 1850s. She was the “lady with the lamp” who will long be remembered for her trailblazing work in statistics. Online.
How many women did Florence Nightingale have?
Nightingale led an officially sanctioned party of 38 women, departing October 21, 1854, and arriving in Scutari at the Barrack Hospital on November 5. Not welcomed by the medical officers, Nightingale found conditions filthy, supplies inadequate, staff uncooperative, and overcrowding severe.
What did Florence Nightingale learn?
Florence Nightingale studied literature, history, philosophy, and mathematics and learned French, German, Italian, Greek, and Latin during her childhood.
What was the first nursing school?
Her efforts to formalize nursing education led her to establish the first scientifically based nursing school—the Nightingale School of Nursing, at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London (opened 1860). She also was instrumental in setting up training for midwives and nurses in workhouse infirmaries.
Where was Florence Nightingale in the hospital?
Florence Nightingale in a hospital ward at Scutari (Üsküdar) during the Crimean War.
How long did Florence Nightingale's illness last?
Nightingale experienced a slow recovery, as no active treatment was available. The lingering effects of the disease were to last for 25 years, frequently confining her to bed because of severe chronic pain. On March 30, 1856, the Treaty of Paris ended the Crimean War.
What happened after Nightingale arrived in Scutari?
Five days after Nightingale’s arrival in Scutari, injured soldiers from the Battle of Balaklava and the Battle of Inkerman arrived and overwhelmed the facility. Nightingale said it was the “Kingdom of Hell.”. In order to care for the soldiers properly, it was necessary that adequate supplies be obtained.
What did Florence find comfort in?
As part of a liberal Unitarian family, Florence found great comfort in her religious beliefs.
Who is Florence Nightingale?
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910), known as “The Lady With the Lamp,” was a British nurse, social reformer and statistician best known as the founder of modern nursing. Her experiences as a nurse during the Crimean War were foundational in her views about sanitation.
What was Florence Nightingale's family?
Nightingale’s affluent British family belonged to elite social circles. Her mother, Frances, hailed from a family of merchants and took pride in socializing with people of prominent social standing. Despite her mother’s interest in social climbing, Florence herself was reportedly awkward in social situations.
How old was Florence Nightingale when she became a nurse?
By the time she was 16 years old, it was clear to her that nursing was her calling. She believed it to be her divine purpose.
Why did Florence Nightingale make her mission?
Nightingale made it her mission to improve hygiene practices, significantly lowering the death rate at the hospital in the process. The hard work took a toll on her health. She had just barely recovered when the biggest challenge of her nursing career presented itself.
What was the name of the school that Nightingale funded?
In 1860, she funded the establishment of St. Thomas’ Hospital, and within it, the Nightingale Training School for Nurses. Nightingale became a figure of public admiration. Poems, songs and plays were written and dedicated in the heroine’s honor. Young women aspired to be like her.
How long did Nightingale stay at Scutari?
Nightingale remained at Scutari for a year and a half.
What did Florence Nightingale do to improve the hospital?
In additional to vastly improving the sanitary conditions of the hospital, Nightingale created a number of patient services that contributed to improving the quality of their hospital stay. She instituted the creation of an “invalid’s kitchen” where appealing food for patients with special dietary requirements was cooked. She established a laundry so that patients would have clean linens. She also instituted a classroom and a library for patients’ intellectual stimulation and entertainment. Based on her observations in the Crimea, Nightingale wrote Notes on Matters Affecting the Health, Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army, an 830-page report analyzing her experience and proposing reforms for other military hospitals operating under poor conditions. The book would spark a total restructuring of the War Office’s administrative department, including the establishment of a Royal Commission for the Health of the Army in 1857.
Overview
Florence Nightingale OM RRC DStJ was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organised care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. She significantly reduced death rates by improving hygiene and living standards. Nightingale ga…
Early life
Crimean War
Later career
Relationships
Death
Contributions
Legacy