Who was Jackie Robinson and what did he do?
Jackie Robinson was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in MLB. He made his first appearance in the league for the Brooklyn Dodgers when he started at first base on April 15, 1947.
Why is Jackie Robinson so famous?
Who’s the worst kicker in the NFL?
- Happy Feller – 1971-1973.
- Paul Hornung – 1957-1966.
- Pat Summerall – 1952-1961.
- Neil O’Donoghue – 1977-1985.
- Scott Norwood – 1985-1991.
- Eric Schubert – 1985-87.
- Bob Timberlake – 1965.
- Mark Moseley – 1970-1986.
What is Jackie Robinson's real name?
Mini Bio (1) Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia, USA as Jack Roosevelt Robinson. He was an actor, known for The Jackie Robinson Story (1950), ABC Stage 67 (1966) and 1955 World Series (1955).
What was Jackie Robinson passionate about?
Robinson was unwanted initially by both audiences and his teammates. However, he was passionate about civil rights—while in the army, he was court-martialed for refusing to move to the back of a bus—and knew that his unique position would pave the way for other black players and it did. Later in life, Robinson became active in politics.
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Was Jackie Robinson rich?
Jackie Robinson was an American professional baseball player who had a net worth equal to $6 million at the time of his death (adjusting for inflation).
Was Jackie Robinson rich growing up?
The youngest of five children, Robinson was raised in relative poverty by a single mother. He attended John Muir High School in Pasadena, California, and Pasadena Junior College, where he was an excellent athlete and played four sports: football, basketball, track and baseball.
What are 3 interesting facts about Jackie Robinson?
10 Astonishing Facts about Jackie RobinsonJackie's brother was an Olympic silver medalist. ... Jackie played several sports. ... Jackie Attended U.C.L.A. ... Jackie Served in the Military. ... Jackie Married his College Sweetheart. ... He won the Rookie of the Year Award. ... He was National League's MVP.More items...•
Who was Jackie Robinson and what did he do?
Jackie Robinson was an African American professional baseball player who broke Major Leagues Baseball's infamous “color barrier” when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947. Until that time, professional ballplayers of color suited up for teams only in the Negro Leagues.
Who was the 1st black baseball player?
Jackie Robinson wasn't the only Black baseball player to suit up in the big leagues in 1947. After he broke the color line and became the first Black baseball player to play in the American major leagues during the 20th century, four other players of color soon followed in his footsteps.
Is 42 retired in baseball?
42. In a ceremony before the April 15, 1997, game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Mets at Shea Stadium, Selig declared that No. 42 – Robinson's number with the Brooklyn Dodgers – would be permanently retired throughout Major League Baseball.
What was Jackie Robinson last words?
But “I Never Had It Made” remains the closest thing to a word-of-mouth relaying of who he was, and a springboard to more complete renditions of him (like, for example, the excellent “Jackie Robinson” PBS documentary by Ken Burns in 2016).
What famous quote did Jackie Robinson say?
Jackie Robinson: 7 memorable quotes Nobody wants to quit when he's losing; nobody wants you to quit when you're ahead." "A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives." "I'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me... all I ask is that you respect me as a human being." "It kills me to lose.
How fast could Jackie Robinson Run?
Besides the long jump at Pasadena City College, Robinson ran a 9.7 100, a 21.5 220, a 48.5 440; he pole-vaulted 13 feet, had a 23.7 mark for the 220 low hurdles and ran on the 440 relay team. He averaged more than 25 points a game in basketball during his two years at Pasadena City College.
What did Jackie Robinson fight for?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 opened public facilities to all races. But the movement against segregation after World War II really began in 1947 with Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in baseball.
What was Jackie Robinson best known for?
On April 15 each season, every team in the majors celebrates Jackie Robinson Day in honor of when he broke the color barrier in baseball, becoming the first African-American player in the 20th century to take the field in the American or National league.
How do you draw Jackie?
6:118:20How To Draw Jackie Robinson - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt looks kind of like an oval shape underneath his hand. Then we're gonna imagine that back goingMoreIt looks kind of like an oval shape underneath his hand. Then we're gonna imagine that back going behind his head and coming out the back of his head right here i'm going to draw a big upside down u.
What did Jackie Robinson do as a teenager?
John Muir High School At Muir Tech, Robinson played numerous sports at the varsity level and lettered in four of them: football, basketball, track, and baseball. He played shortstop and catcher on the baseball team, quarterback on the football team, and guard on the basketball team.
How did Jackie Robinson spend his childhood?
The Early Years. Jackie Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia, in 1919 to a sharecropping family. He moved to Pasadena, California, with his mother Mallie in 1920, excelled in five sports at Muir High School, and played baseball, basketball, and football at UCLA.
What was Jackie Robinson's family like?
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia in 1919 to a family of sharecroppers. His mother, Mallie Robinson, single-handedly raised Jackie and her four other children. They were the only black family on their block, and the prejudice they encountered only strengthened their bond.
What did Jackie Robinson do after college?
After college, Robinson went to play professional football, but his career came to a quick end with the start of World War II. He was drafted into the army. Jackie met the famous boxing champion Joe Lewis at basic training and they became friends. Joe helped Robinson get accepted into officer training school.
Why was Jackie Robinson so important?
Jackie Robinson was the first African American to play Major League Baseball in the United States during the 20th century. On April 15, 1947, he br...
What was Jackie Robinson’s early life like?
Jackie Robinson was reared in Pasadena, California. An outstanding all-around athlete at Pasadena Junior College and at the University of Californi...
What were Jackie Robinson’s achievements?
In 1947, the year he broke baseball’s “colour line,” Jackie Robinson was named National League Rookie of the Year. In 1949 he was the league’s Most...
How did Jackie Robinson influence others?
Major League Baseball celebrates Jackie Robinson Day each April 15. On that day the number that Robinson wore for the Brooklyn Dodgers, 42—retired...
Author
After breaking down the race-wall in sports, Brooklyn Dodgers baseball player Jackie Robinson sought to create a more fulfilling role for himself in helping the African-American community. When he retired in 1957, Robinson took on a role as a businessman, and subsequently also as a player in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
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I am a Public History major at St. Mary's University in San Antonio, Texas, and I plan to graduate in 2023. My passions are history, reading, and sometimes in my spare time I enjoy drawing. What I find so enjoyable about history is the amount of lessons that can be learned and what can be taught to the world.
What were Jackie Robinson's achievements?
What were Jackie Robinson’s achievements? In 1947, the year he broke baseball’s “colour line,” Jackie Robinson was named National League Rookie of the Year. In 1949 he was the league’s Most Valuable Player. Robinson led the Brooklyn Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory.
Why did Jackie Robinson get a court martial?
Robinson faced court-martial in 1944 for refusing to follow an order that he sit at the back of a military bus. The charges against Robinson were dismissed, and he received an honourable discharge from the military. The incident, however, presaged Robinson’s future activism and commitment to civil rights.
When is Jackie Robinson Day?
Major League Baseball celebrates Jackie Robinson Day each April 15. On that day the number that Robinson wore for the Brooklyn Dodgers, 42—retired from Major League Baseball in 1997—is “unretired” and worn by all players, coaches, and umpires in the games played that day.
When did Jackie Robinson practice double play?
Of this period Robinson later stated, Pee Wee Reese (left) and Jackie Robinson practicing a double play during spring training, 1950. Jackie Robinson and his wife, Rachel, waiting to testify before the House Committee on Un-American Activities about communist infiltration of minority groups, 1949.
When was Jackie Robinson inducted into the Hall of Fame?
Jackie Robinson at his induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame, July 23, 1962. Jackie Robinson, 1971. In April 1997, on the 50th anniversary of the breaking of the colour bar in baseball, baseball commissioner Bud Selig retired Robinson’s jersey number, 42, from Major League Baseball.
When did Jackie Robinson get the Medal of Freedom?
In 1984 Robinson was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honour for an American civilian. Jackie Robinson instructing his son's Little League team, 1957. Jackie Robinson at his induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame, July 23, 1962. Jackie Robinson, 1971.
Where did Jackie Robinson play baseball?
Upon leaving the army, he played professional football in Hawaii and baseball with the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League, where he drew the attention of the president and general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Jackie Robinson with the Kansas City Monarchs, 1945.
How did Frank Robinson die?
Toward the end of his PJC tenure, Frank Robinson (to whom Robinson felt closest among his three brothers) was killed in a motorcycle accident. The event motivated Jackie to pursue his athletic career at the nearby University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he could remain closer to Frank's family.
What was Jackie Robinson's batting average in 1948?
Robinson had a batting average of .296 and 22 stolen bases for the season. In a 12–7 win against the St. Louis Cardinals on August 29, 1948, he hit for the cycle —a home run, a triple, a double, and a single in the same game. The Dodgers briefly moved into first place in the National League in late August 1948, but they ultimately finished third as the Braves went on to win the league title and lose to the Cleveland Indians in the World Series.
How many backfield players did UCLA have?
Washington, Strode, and Robinson made up three of the team's four backfield players. At a time when only a few black students played mainstream college football, this made UCLA college football's most integrated team. They went undefeated with four ties at 6–0–4.
What college did Jackie Robinson play for?
In early 1945, while Robinson was at Sam Huston College , the Kansas City Monarchs sent him a written offer to play professional baseball in the Negro leagues. Robinson accepted a contract for $400 per month. Although he played well for the Monarchs, Robinson was frustrated with the experience. He had grown used to a structured playing environment in college, and the Negro leagues' disorganization and embrace of gambling interests appalled him. The hectic travel schedule also placed a burden on his relationship with Isum, with whom he could now communicate only by letter. In all, Robinson played 47 games at shortstop for the Monarchs, hitting .387 with five home runs, and registering 13 stolen bases. He also appeared in the 1945 East–West All-Star Game, going hitless in five at-bats.
What sports did Robinson play?
At Muir Tech, Robinson played several sports at the varsity level and lettered in four of them: football, basketball, track, and baseball. He played shortstop and catcher on the baseball team, quarterback on the football team, and guard on the basketball team.
How many years did Jackie Robinson play in the MLB?
During his 10-year MLB career, Robinson won the inaugural Rookie of the Year Award in 1947, was an All-Star for six consecutive seasons from 1949 through 1954, and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949—the first black player so honored.
What high school did Jackie Robinson go to?
In 1935, Robinson graduated from Washington Junior High School and enrolled at John Muir High School (Muir Tech). Recognizing his athletic talents, Robinson's older brothers Mack (himself an accomplished athlete and silver medalist at the 1936 Summer Olympics) and Frank inspired Jackie to pursue his interest in sports.
Early Life and Gateway into Sports
Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, the son of a sharecropper and the grandson of former slaves. Young Jackie grew up in Pasadena, California, raised by a single working mother of five. After graduating from Pasadena Junior College, Jackie attended the University of California Los Angeles.
An Unprecedented Career in the Major League
On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson stepped onto Ebbets Field for his first game with the Brooklyn Dodgers. It was the beginning of an unparalleled career in baseball. At the end of his explosive nine years as a Dodger, his record included a .311 batting average, 137 home runs, 734 runs batted in, and 197 stolen bases.
The Fight for First Class Citizenship for All
After integrating baseball, Robinson became a full-fledged leader in the Civil Rights movement. He used his celebrity status to further human rights and endeavored to change the landscape of race relations in the United States.
What cigars did Loida Lewis have?
True to form, he was buried with a box of his beloved Monte Cristo cigars and a bottle of 1985 Dom Perignon. By the end of the decade, Loida Lewis had liquidated most of the company’s assets and today TLC Beatrice functions as a family investment firm. But the legacy of Reginald Lewis remains vast.
How old was Reginald Lewis when he was in Beatrice?
Courtesy Reginald F. Lewis family. Having begun his career as a corporate lawyer, the 44-year-old Lewis had already achieved his dream of moving to the other side of the table to buy and sell companies.
What was the Beatrice deal?
Power Player: The Beatrice deal gave Lewis new status that included meeting President George H.W. Bush and Barbara Bush. Courtesy Loida Nicolas Lewis. By the late 1970s, Lewis’ status as a lawyer had grown, but America’s mergers and acquisition fever reignited his childhood dream to own a business.
What was Lewis' favorite indulgence?
“We were living the lifestyle of the rich and famous,” his widow, Loida Lewis, recalls. Lewis favorite indulgence, however, was the $13 million corporate jet that he deemed “the ultimate perk.”.
How long did it take for Lewis to realize his goal?
It would take nine years , however, and multiple failures (a number of which family and colleagues felt were related to his race), until Lewis would realize his goal. The McCall Pattern Company was a subsidiary of Norton Simon Industries, a multibillion-dollar conglomerate and a former client of Lewis’ law firm.
What eye did Lewis have?
The relentless climb to the top, however, was taking its toll. By Thanksgiving 1992, Lewis began to have vision problems in his left eye and flew back to New York from Paris—where he was living in an apartment in King Louis XIV’s historic Palais Bourbon—for a thorough physical.
How many hours did Lewis sleep?
Though Lewis boasted of sleeping four to five hours a night, he had some very big dreams. As he confided to a friend as a teenager, “I know that what I’d like to be is the richest Black man in America.”. And as a young man with a taste for the finer things in life, Lewis already looked like he had already arrived.
Overview
Post-baseball life
Robinson once told future Hall of Fame inductee Hank Aaron that "the game of baseball is great, but the greatest thing is what you do after your career is over." Robinson retired from baseball at age 37 on January 5, 1957. Later that year, after he complained of numerous physical ailments, he was diagnosed with diabetes, a disease that also afflicted his brothers. Although Robinson adopte…
Early life
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, into a family of sharecroppers in Cairo, Georgia. He was the youngest of five children born to Mallie (McGriff) and Jerry Robinson, after siblings Edgar, Frank, Matthew (nicknamed "Mack"), and Willa Mae. His middle name was in honor of former President Theodore Roosevelt, who died 25 days before Robinson was born. Af…
Military career
In 1942, Robinson was drafted and assigned to a segregated Army cavalry unit at Fort Riley (in Kansas). Having the requisite qualifications, Robinson and several other black soldiers applied for admission to an Officer Candidate School (OCS) then located at Fort Riley. Although the Army's initial July 1941 guidelines for OCS had been drafted as race neutral, few black applicants were admitted int…
Post-military
After his discharge, Robinson briefly returned to his old football club, the Los Angeles Bulldogs. Robinson then accepted an offer from his old friend and pastor Rev. Karl Downs to be the athletic director at Samuel Huston College in Austin, then of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. The job included coaching the school's basketball team for the 1944–45 season. As it was a fledgling program, few students tried out for the basketball team, and Robinson even resorted to insertin…
Playing career
In early 1945, while Robinson was at Sam Huston College, the Kansas City Monarchs sent him a written offer to play professional baseball in the Negro leagues. Robinson accepted a contract for $400 per month. Although he played well for the Monarchs, Robinson was frustrated with the experience. He had grown used to a structured playing environment in college, and the Negro leag…
Legacy
Robinson's major league debut brought an end to approximately sixty years of segregation in professional baseball, known as the baseball color line. After World War II, several other forces were also leading the country toward increased equality for blacks, including their accelerated migration to the North, where their political clout grew, and President Harry Truman's desegregation of …
Family life and death
After Robinson's retirement from baseball, his wife Rachel Robinson pursued a career in academic nursing. She became an assistant professor at the Yale School of Nursing and director of nursing at the Connecticut Mental Health Center. She also served on the board of the Freedom National Bank until it closed in 1990. She and Jackie had three children: Jackie Robinson Jr. (1946–…