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When did Nixon resign?

President Richard Nixon resigned from his American presidency 45 years ago on August 8, after a one of the greatest political conspiracies in U.S. history, which became known as the Watergate scandal. Nixon's resignation was one of the last in a series of events beginning in June 1972, when five men were arrested for breaking into ...

When did Richard Nixon resign?

Nixon's resignation was one of the last in a series of events beginning in June 1972, when five men were arrested for breaking into the Watergate complex, which housed the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Republican presidential candidate Richard Nixon rides in a parade on Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 1968.

Did Nixon turn over the Watergate tapes?

Eventually, Nixon was required to turn over the "Watergate tapes" of secret recordings, and moves were made to impeach him from the presidency. Nixon resigned on August 8 and left the office formally on August 9. Today, the Watergate tapes have primarily been kept secret. A handful of audio bits have been released and have revealed a lot ...

Was the Watergate tapes kept secret?

Today, the Watergate tapes have primarily been kept secret . A handful of audio bits have been released and have revealed a lot of Nixon's own shortcomings, including heavy prejudice against the Jewish community and even calling Indira Gandhi, former prime minister of India, a "bitch.".

Did Nixon pay off the burglars?

Nixon worked hard to cover up his involvement in the break-in. He swore he had nothing to do with it, and was re-elected. All the while, he'd paid off the burglars with hundreds of thousands of dollars to keep his involvement a secret. His role in it all was revealed by journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, and their anonymous informant, "Deepthroat." With the help of the whistleblower, who in 2005 revealed his identity and former role as an associate director of the FBI, The Washington Post broke the story.

Did Nixon confess his involvement in Watergate?

When Nixon left office, he did not confess his involvement. Rather, he admitted he'd made bad judgment calls during his presidency. Nixon died in 1994. Most famously, the Watergate story has been dramatized in film All The President's Men, which is inspired by the nonfiction book written by Bernstein and Woodward.

What happened to Nixon in 1974?

On July 27, 1974, the House Judiciary Committee recommends that America’s 37th president, Richard M. Nixon, be impeached and removed from office. The impeachment proceedings resulted from a series of political scandals involving the Nixon administration that came to be collectively known as Watergate.

Why did Nixon refuse to release the tapes?

Nixon initially refused to release the tapes, on grounds of executive privilege and national security, but a judge later ordered the president to turn them over. The White House provided some but not all of ...

What was the order of July 27, 1943?

On July 27, 1943, Joseph Stalin, premier and dictator of the Soviet Union, issues Order No. 227, what came to be known as the “Not one step backward” order, in light of German advances into Russian territory. The order declared, “Panic makers and cowards must be liquidated on the ...read more

How many presidents have been impeached?

Only three presidents in U.S. history have been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998 and Donald Trump in 2019 and in 2021.

When did the Watergate scandal start?

The Watergate scandal first came to light following a break-in on June 17, 1972 , at the Democratic Party’s national headquarters in the Watergate apartment-hotel complex in Washington, D.C. A group of men linked to the White House were later arrested and charged with the crime.

When was the first article of impeachment passed?

On July 27 of that year, the first article of impeachment against the president was passed. Two more articles, for abuse of power and contempt of Congress, were approved on July 29 and 30.

When did the White House begin impeachment hearings?

The White House provided some but not all of the tapes, including one from which a portion of the conversation appeared to have been erased. In May 1974, the House Judiciary Committee began formal impeachment hearings against Nixon. On July 27 of that year, the first article of impeachment against the president was passed.

What was the meaning of Nixon's speech?

Jack Nelson of the Los Angeles Times wrote that Nixon's speech "chose to look ahead," rather than focus on his term. This attribute of the speech coincides with John Poulakos's definition of sophistical rhetoric in Towards a Sophistic Definition of Rhetoric, because Nixon met the criterion of " [seeking] to capture what was possible" instead of reflecting on his term.

Why did Richard Nixon resign?

According to his address, Nixon said he was resigning because "I have concluded that because of the Watergate matter I might not have the support of the Congress that I would consider necessary to back the very difficult decisions and carry out the duties of this office in the way the interests of the nation would require". Nixon also stated his hope that, by resigning, "I will have hastened the start of that process of healing which is so desperately needed in America." Nixon acknowledged that some of his judgments "were wrong," and he expressed contrition, saying: "I deeply regret any injuries that may have been done in the course of the events that led to this decision." He made no mention, however, of the articles of impeachment pending against him.

Why did Nixon resign?

President Richard Nixon made an address to the American public from the Oval Office on August 8, 1974, to announce his resignation from the presidency due to the Watergate scandal . Nixon's resignation was the culmination of what he referred to in his speech as the "long and difficult period of Watergate", a 1970s federal political scandal stemming ...

What happened to Nixon's smoking gun tape?

With the release on August 5, 1974 of several taped Oval Office conversations, one of which was the "smoking gun" tape, recorded soon after the break-in, and which demonstrated that Richard Nixon had been told of the White House connection to the Watergate burglaries soon after they took place, and had approved plans to thwart the investigation, Nixon's popular support all but evaporated, and his political support collapsed.

How many people are in the Middle East?

In the Middle East, 100 million people in the Arab countries, many of whom have considered us their enemy for nearly 20 years, now look on us as their friends. We must continue to build on that friendship so that peace can settle at last over the Middle East and so that the cradle of civilization will not become its grave.

Who resigned as President in the British paper The Times?

In the British paper The Times the article Mr. Nixon resigns as President; On this day by Fred Emery took a more negative stance on the speech, characterizing Nixon's apology as "cursory" and attacking Nixon's definition of what it meant to serve a full presidential term.

Where in the world are millions of people living in poverty?

Around the world, in Asia, in Africa, in Latin America, in the Middle East, there are millions of people who live in terrible poverty, even starvation. We must keep as our goal turning away from production for war and expanding production for peace so that people everywhere on this earth can at last look forward in their children's time, if not in our own time, to having the necessities for a decent life.

How long was the impeachment debate?

Ready to consider a resolution to impeach President Nixon, the Judiciary Committee resumed public hearings on July 24; the process of debating, amending and rewriting the proposal (known as " markup) continued through July 30. As agreed to by the committee, two days of general debate were held (July 24–25), and then each article of impeachment in the proposed resolution was considered separately. The final four-day debate on the articles had an estimated television audience of 35–40 million people, according to Nielsen ratings, with the average U.S. household watching 1.9 days of the debates, for an average of 3 hours 49 minutes.

What was the Watergate scandal?

The Watergate scandal began with the June 17, 1972, break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate Office Building in Washington, D.C., and the Nixon administration 's attempted cover-up of its involvement. In January 1973, the same month in which President Nixon began his second term, the burglars each went on trial separately before U.S. District Judge John Sirica; all pleaded or were found guilty. That February, the United States Senate voted to create a special investigative committee to look into the scandal. The resultant Senate Watergate hearings, led by Sam Ervin, commenced in May 1973. Broadcast "gavel-to-gavel" nationwide by PBS and (alternately) by the three U.S. commercial networks — ABC, CBS and NBC, the hearings aroused and held great public interest through that summer. Senators heard testimony that the president had approved plans to cover up administration involvement with the Watergate break-in, and learned of the existence of a voice-activated taping system in the Oval Office.

Why was Nixon's stonewalling an impeachable offence?

Proponents argued that Nixon's consistent "stonewalling" constituted an impeachable offence as it threatened to diminish the House's constitutional impeachment power. McClory argued that the claim of executive privilege "has no place in an impeachment inquiry.".

What was the Nixon smoking gun tape?

On August 5, 1974, Nixon released a transcript of one of the additional conversations to the public, known as the "smoking gun" tape, which made clear his complicity in the Watergate cover-up. This disclosure destroyed Nixon politically.

Why was the impeachment article unfair?

As debate on the article commenced, Republican opponents of impeachment complained that the article was unfair because it did not contain "specificity" regarding the details of the obstruction of justice charge, the dates, names and events on which it was based. One after another, they challenged those who would impeach to come up with more details in purposeful conversations to be linked together as part of a concerted plan by Nixon to obstruct justice. Use of the term became a focal point: as the New York Times reported, "For two days the 38 members of the House Judiciary Committee have argued and quibbled and sometimes shouted about the meaning of the word 'specificity.'" The question in part revolved around how much of the Constitution's requirements for due process and legal notice applied to an impeachment proceeding, as well as around evolving standards regarding the level of detail in criminal indictments in general.

How many pages were there in the Nixon tapes?

This was followed three days later by the committee's release of its accumulated evidence, which ran to 4,133 pages in all—3,891 pages assemble d by the impeachment inquiry staff, as well as a 242-page rebuttal by James St. Clair, but contained neither commentary nor conclusions from the committee. Afterward St. Clair acknowledged for the first time publicly that a committee vote in favor of impeachment was likely, but White House Press Secretary Ron Ziegler said the president remained confident that the full House would not impeach.

When did Nixon get impeached?

Nixon. The impeachment process against Richard Nixon began in the United States House of Representatives on October 30, 1973, following the series of high-level resignations and firings widely called the " Saturday Night Massacre " during the course of the Watergate scandal .

What did Paine call the strongest penalties for an official who might connive at going off the gold standard?

Paine called for the strongest penalties for an official who might connive at going off the gold standard: “As to the assumed authority of any assembly in making paper money, or paper of any kind, a legal tender, or in other language, a compulsive payment, it is a most presumptuous attempt at arbitrary power.

Why did Nixon resign?

The charges were based in the infamous burglary of the offices of the chairman of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate complex and , more specifically, of the ensuing alleged cover up.

How many years ago did Nixon take America off the gold standard?

Forty Years Ago Today Nixon Took Us Off the Gold Standard. Today we celebrate, or, actually, mourn the 40th anniversary of President Richard Nixon ’s taking America, and the world, off the gold standard, making many promises that were promptly broken. (For instance, President Nixon promised that the dollar would retain its full value.

Who said there is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to de?

John Maynard Keynes , the famous economist, once wrote, in "The Economic Consequences of the Peace": “There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency.

Who credited Paine's prophecy?

And now you know the rest of the story. If only Richard Nixon had credited Paine’s prophecy and left the gold standard in place he might have finished out his second term and left office with his dignity intact.

Who is Ralph Benko?

Ralph Benko, an attorney and former junior Reagan White House official, is the senior advisor, economics to the American Principles Project’s Gold Standard 2012; editor of The Lehrman Institute’s definitive gold standard website; weekly contributor of “A Golden Age” to Forbes.com; proprietor of Facebook ’s Gold Standard page, and is a Tea Party Patriot. He is the author of the award-winning cult classic on Web-based advocacy, The Websters' Dictionary.

Who was the Sen. who televised the tapes?

America was transfixed for months by televised hearings presided over by the colorful Sen. Sam Ervin. We were treated to spectacles such as the discovery of The Tapes, the “Monday Night Massacre” resignation of the Attorney General and high Justice Department officials.

How many votes did Nixon get in the race against Humphrey?

In a three-way race between Nixon, Humphrey, and American Independent Party candidate former Alabama Governor George Wallace, Nixon defeated Humphrey by nearly 500,000 votes (seven-tenths of a percentage point), with 301 electoral votes to 191 for Humphrey and 46 for Wallace.

How many American soldiers died in Vietnam during the Nixon administration?

When Nixon took office, about 300 American soldiers were dying each week in Vietnam, and the war was broadly unpopular in the United States, with ongoing violent protests against the war. The Johnson administration had agreed to suspend bombing in exchange for negotiations without preconditions, but this agreement never fully took force. According to Walter Isaacson, soon after taking office, Nixon had concluded that the Vietnam War could not be won and he was determined to end the war quickly. He sought some arrangement that would permit American forces to withdraw while leaving South Vietnam secure against attack.

What law firm did Richard Nixon work for?

Instead, he returned to California and was admitted to the California bar in 1937. He began practicing in Whittier with the law firm Wingert and Bewley, working on commercial litigation for local petroleum companies and other corporate matters, as well as on wills. In later years, Nixon proudly said he was the only modern president to have previously worked as a practicing attorney. Nixon was reluctant to work on divorce cases, disliking frank sexual talk from women. In 1938, he opened up his own branch of Wingert and Bewley in La Habra, California, and became a full partner in the firm the following year.

What school did Richard Nixon attend?

Richard attended East Whittier Elementary School, where he was president of his eighth-grade class. His parents believed that attending Whittier High School had caused Richard's older brother, Harold, to live a dissolute lifestyle before he fell ill of tuberculosis (he died of it in 1933), so they sent Richard to the larger Fullerton Union High School. He had to ride a school bus for an hour each way during his freshman year and received excellent grades. Later, he lived with an aunt in Fullerton during the week. He played junior varsity football, and seldom missed a practice, though he was rarely used in games. He had greater success as a debater, winning a number of championships and taking his only formal tutelage in public speaking from Fullerton's Head of English, H. Lynn Sheller. Nixon later remembered Sheller's words, "Remember, speaking is conversation...don't shout at people. Talk to them. Converse with them." Nixon said he tried to use a conversational tone as much as possible.

How many Nixon brothers were there?

Nixon had four brothers: Harold (1909–1933), Donald (1914–1987), Arthur (1918–1925), and Edward (1930–2019). Four of the five Nixon boys were named after kings who had ruled in medieval or legendary Britain; Richard, for example, was named after Richard the Lionheart.

What party was Nixon in?

A member of the Republican Party, Nixon previously served as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961, having risen to national prominence as a representative and senator from California.

Why did Richard Nixon resign?

In light of his loss of political support and the near-certainty that he would be impeached and removed from office , Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974, after addressing the nation on television the previous evening. The resignation speech was delivered from the Oval Office and was carried live on radio and television. Nixon said he was resigning for the good of the country and asked the nation to support the new president, Gerald Ford. Nixon went on to review the accomplishments of his presidency, especially in foreign policy. He defended his record as president, quoting from Theodore Roosevelt 's 1910 speech Citizenship in a Republic :

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