Was the bombing of Hamburg effective?
The raid was not a success, the bombing was scattered and German sources estimated that only 120 bombers landed their load on the city. 22 aircraft were lost mainly to night fighters.
What caused the bombing of Hamburg?
Historians also question the Allies' decision to continue targeting civilians for the remaining two years of World War II—even when it was clear Germany was on the verge of defeat. The Allies had bombed Hamburg in the belief they could stop the bloodshed.
Why was the Dresden bombing justified?
A 1953 United States Air Force report defended the operation as the justified bombing of a strategic target, which they noted was a major rail transport and communication centre, housing 110 factories and 50,000 workers in support of the German war effort.
What was the biggest air raid in history?
Operation Meetinghouse, which was conducted on the night of 9–10 March 1945, is the single most destructive bombing raid in human history.
Who was to blame for causing ww2?
Hitler'sVirtually all historians of the Second World War agree that Hitler's rise to power was the proximate cause of the cataclysmic war that gripped the globe between 1939 and 1945.
Why did they blame Germany for the war?
Easy; Germany crossed the wrong empires. At the outbreak of war, France and Britain were the two major superpowers of their day and Germany crossed them both. Of the major Entente powers, France and Britain did most to ensure Germany shouldered the blame and was punished.
Why was the bomb justified?
The dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima was justified at the time as being moral – in order to bring about a more rapid victory and prevent the deaths of more Americans. However, it was clearly not moral to use this weapon knowing that it would kill civilians and destroy the urban milieu.
Who is responsible for Dresden bombing?
On the night of February 13, the British Bomber Command hit Dresden with an 800-bomber air raid, dropping some 2,700 tons of bombs, including large numbers of incendiaries.
Was the bombing of Dresden a surprise?
The decision to bomb Dresden came as a surprise to some because there was little industry of importance in the city, though Dresden was being used in the transport of troops. RAF commanders had queried the decision. However, it went ahead. The bombing of Dresden did not make Hitler surrender.
Was Hiroshima a war crime?
Hiroshima: Atomic Blast That Changed The World Turns 75 The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were said at the time to be justified as the only way to end World War II. Seventy-five years later, legal experts say they would now be war crimes.
Which country was bombed the most in ww2?
MaltaBut they also ended the war devastated: Malta holds the record for the heaviest, sustained bombing attack: some 154 days and nights and 6,700 tons of bombs.
Which cities suffered the most damage in ww2?
Hiroshima lost more than 60,000 of its 90,000 buildings, all destroyed or severely damaged by one bomb. In comparison, Nagasaki – though blasted by a bigger bomb on 9 August 1945 (21,000 tonnes of TNT to Hiroshima's 15,000) – lost 19,400 of its 52,000 buildings.
When did US bomb Hamburg?
September 10, 1939Bombing of Hamburg in World War II / Start date
Why did the US bomb Germany in ww2?
The Americans also believed that the way to win a war was “precision bombing” that would destroy the German ability to fight. Eighth Air Force became the first operational US bomber force in Europe.
Why did Germany get bombed in ww2?
The Royal Air Force's (RAF) bombing offensive against Nazi Germany was one of the longest, most expensive and controversial of the Allied campaigns during the Second World War. Its aim was to severely weaken Germany's ability to fight, which was central to the Allies' strategy for winning the war.
What happened to Hamburg in the war?
July 24, 1943 marked the beginning of a week-long coordinated attack on Germany's second largest city, Hamburg. Over the course of seven days, ten thousand tons of bombs were dropped on Hamburg and an estimated 40,000 German civilians were killed.