Why is English s genitive?
Is "à quelquun" a dative?
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How do you use WEM in German?
Translation of wem – German–English dictionary whom [pronoun] (used as the object of a verb or preposition, but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who) what person(s)(?) Whom/who do you want to see? Whom/who did you give it to? To whom shall I speak?
What is the difference between Wen and WEM?
“Wen” is accusative case. Direct object. “Wen sieht sie?” — “Whom does she see?” “Wem” is dative case.
What are the 4 German cases?
There are four cases in German:nominative.accusative.genitive.dative.
What is the difference between WER Wen and WEM in German?
All those words have the same translation: wer, wen and wem all mean who, although wem should be translated into whom. You will use each one of those depending on their syntactic meaning and on whether they are introduced by a preposition whose nature is either accusative or dative.
What does Wen mean German?
Translation of wen – German–English dictionary whom [pronoun] (used as the object of a verb or preposition, but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who) what person(s)(?) Whom/who do you want to see? Whom/who did you give it to?
What is Dem den in German?
Den is the definite accusative case for masculine (and the definite dative for plurals), whereas dem is the definite dative case.
Why does German have 3 genders?
In German, gender is defined not by the gender of the noun, but by the meaning and the form of the word. Genders in German were originally intended to signify three grammatical categories that words could be grouped into. The three categories were: endings that indicated that a word was of neutral origin.
What are the 3 genders in German?
German has three genders: masculine, m; feminine, f; and neuter, n. Most nouns have one gender or the other but a small number have two or all three.
Are German cases hard?
Believe it or not, mastering German cases is no harder than perfecting your pronunciation, cracking the code of German word order or learning how to understand crazy German compound nouns. It's all part of familiarizing yourself with your acquired language.
Do Germans say Wie Gehts?
Small talk in German “Wie geht's?” OR “Wie geht es dir?” Now, the classical small talk answer would be something like “fine”, “good” or “I am fine.”, “I am good.” etc. Of course one can answer the same things in German: “Gut” OR “Mir geht es gut.” / “Es geht mir gut.”
Why Germans use Wie instead of was?
Originally Answered: When do Germans use 'Wie' instead of 'was' in a question? In the first question, "wie" sounds a bit more polite to me than "was"; it makes a bit more indirect to ask "how is your name?" rather than "what is your name?", and being indirect is often one way to be polite.
Why is Germany called De?
The name is based on the first two letters of the German name for Germany (Deutschland). Prior to 1990, East Germany had a separate ISO 3166-1 code (dd), and had never delegated a ccTLD, . dd.
What is called Who are you in German?
"Wer bist du?" means: "Who are you?" "Wer bist du?" "Ich bin Anja." We have one more way to ask for the name in German: We learnd "Wie heißt du?", "Wer bist du?" and the last one is "Wie ist dein Name?".
How do you identify nominative accusative and dative in German?
1. German Nouns Have GendersThe nominative case is used for sentence subjects. The subject is the person or thing that does the action. ... The accusative case is for direct objects. ... The dative case is for indirect objects. ... The genitive case is used to express possession.
What is the meaning of wohin in German?
In English, we have one word for “where”, but in German there are three words. We use wo to ask where someone is. We use wohin to ask where someone is going (direction away from the speaker). And we use woher to ask where someone is coming from (direction toward the speaker).
What is meaning of Sind in German?
first-person plural present of sein. Wir sind hier. - We are here.
Nominative, Accusative And Dative: When to Use Them (German ... - UrbanPro
Dative: • For the indirect object of a sentence. An indirect object is the beneficiary of whatever happens in a sentence. It’s usually a person, although it doesn’t have to be. If you ask yourself: “To whom or For whom is this being done?”, the answer will be the indirect object, and in German it will need the dative case.
Nominative, Accusative, and Dative: When to Use Them Nominative Accusative
You’ll notice that whereas in the accusative case, only the masculine articles changed their form (to den/einen), in the dative case, ALL of the genders change. It may help you to remember these changes with the mnemonic device “rese nese mr mn” -- in other words, der-die-das-die, den-die- das-die, dem-der-dem-den.
Why is English s genitive?
However, when languages do have the same cases as other languages, these usually always convey the same or a similar standard meaning. The reason is not copying or parallel evolution but rather labelling similar structures with the same name. Hence also why English’s ’s is labelled the s -genitive.
Is "à quelquun" a dative?
There are notable words, however, where German requires dative, while French requires a direct object, termed accusative case in German. The most prominent example is probably aider quelquun ( to help somebody, direct object) versus jemandem helfen (dative object). Finnish, which doesn’t have a dative case, uses the partitive case instead ( auttaa jotakuta ), while most datives are rendered using the allative.
Bildung
In jedem Fall müssen wir wissen, ob ein Hauptwort männlich, weiblich oder neutral, Einzahl oder Mehrzahl ist. Anhand dieser Kriterien ändern sich die Endung des Hauptwortes, sowie der Artikel und andere "Anhängsel" (siehe nächster Absatz).
Feste Freunde
Es gibt Wörter, die mit dem Genitiv fest befreundet sind und ihn deshalb immer an ihrer Seite haben. Wenn man sich des Genitivs bemächtigen will, sollte man sie kennen.
What are the different cases of nomen?
This are the different cases a nomen can be: Wer? (Nominativ= basic form of the nomen), Wessen? (Genitiv= shows belonging), Wem? (Dativ), Wen? (Akkusativ). In english you would obviously just ask who for all of them in german it depends on what you are asking for.
Is it complicated to learn German?
I know that sounds really complicated and I wouldn't really bother learning all of this, when to use which form comes naturally after some time, if you listen to a lot of german. My non german speaking friends say, it is one of those things you don't have to understand, you just pick it up after some time :)
What is the genitive case in German?
The German genitive case indicates possession. Whereas in the English language you use an “-‘s” or the preposition “of” to show position, in German you add “-es” or “-er” to dependent possessive pronouns. Well, in German we use the genitive after certain prepositions, verbs and adjectives.
When is a noun a genitive?
A noun is in the genitive case when it is a attribute of another noun or when it indicates possession. German usually use the question “Wessen?” to determine the genitive element of a sentence.
How many types of declension are there for the genitive?
There are three types of declension for the genitive, which are indicated by the article and the wordending.
Is "e" a noun?
The “e” is left in nouns ending with “ - e, -el, -er ” or in nouns ending in vowels. Declension without endings (“die Frau – der Frau”). Here belong all the female nouns in genitive. In plural, always the article “der” is used and the noun is written as it would be in nominative. Welcome to language-easy.org!
Can you use dependent possessive pronouns in the German genitive?
Well, keep in mind that we only use dependent possessive pronouns in the genitive case. Furthermore, you should always remind that personal pronouns and independent possessive pronouns cannot be put into the German genitive. So, in the following table I’d like to give you an overview about the mentioned dependent possessive pronouns and their genitive endings.
Why is English s genitive?
However, when languages do have the same cases as other languages, these usually always convey the same or a similar standard meaning. The reason is not copying or parallel evolution but rather labelling similar structures with the same name. Hence also why English’s ’s is labelled the s -genitive.
Is "à quelquun" a dative?
There are notable words, however, where German requires dative, while French requires a direct object, termed accusative case in German. The most prominent example is probably aider quelquun ( to help somebody, direct object) versus jemandem helfen (dative object). Finnish, which doesn’t have a dative case, uses the partitive case instead ( auttaa jotakuta ), while most datives are rendered using the allative.
