Knowledge Builders

what age is perimenopause

by Dr. Otilia Konopelski Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Perimenopause can begin in some women in their 30s, but most often it starts in women ages 40 to 44. It is marked by changes in menstrual flow and in the length of the cycle. There may be sudden surges in estrogen. Late Stage.

How can I tell if I am in perimenopause?

You might experience:

  • Irregular periods. As ovulation becomes more unpredictable, the length of time between periods may be longer or shorter, your flow may be light to heavy, and you may skip some ...
  • Hot flashes and sleep problems. ...
  • Mood changes. ...
  • Vaginal and bladder problems. ...
  • Decreasing fertility. ...
  • Changes in sexual function. ...
  • Loss of bone. ...
  • Changing cholesterol levels. ...

What are the 34 symptoms of menopause?

What Are The 34 Symptoms Of Menopause?

  • Hot Flashes. Hot flashes typically affect 3 out of 4 women going through menopause; it’s that common. ...
  • Night Sweats. Hot flashes that happen at night are called night sweats – we get two different names for the dreaded menopause symptom.
  • Irregular Periods. ...
  • Mood Swings. ...
  • Vaginal Dryness. ...
  • Decreased Libido. ...
  • Headaches. ...
  • Breast Soreness. ...
  • Burning Mouth. ...
  • Joint Pain. ...

More items...

What are the earliest signs of menopause?

Signs of early menopause. If you’ve noticed changes in your body, they could be early signs of menopause, like these: Hot flashes and/or night sweats. Insomnia. Fatigue, lack of energy. Moodiness or irritability. Poor memory/fuzzy thinking. Weight gain, especially around the middle. Low libido.

What age does perimenopause begin?

Perimenopause most often begins in a person’s forties and can last anywhere from a couple of years to 10 years. The average age of perimenopause onset is 45. During perimenopause, estrogen declines, which can cause a variety of symptoms.

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What happens to estrogen during menopause?

As you go through the menopausal transition, your body's production of estrogen and progesterone rises and falls. Many of the changes you experience during perimenopause are a result of decreasing estrogen.

What is the term for the period of the reproductive cycle?

Perimenopause means "around menopause" and refers to the time during which your body makes the natural transition to menopause, marking the end of the reproductive years. Perimenopause is also called the menopausal transition.

What happens when estrogen levels drop?

When estrogen levels diminish, your vaginal tissues may lose lubrication and elasticity, making intercourse painful. Low estrogen may also leave you more vulnerable to urinary or vaginal infections. Loss of tissue tone may contribute to urinary incontinence. Decreasing fertility.

How long does perimenopause last?

Most of the time this is normal and nothing to be concerned about. However, see your doctor if: Bleeding is extremely heavy — you're changing tampons or pads every hour or two for two or more hours. Bleeding lasts longer than seven days.

How long can you go without a period?

Once you've gone through 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period, you've officially reached menopause, and the perimenopause period is over.

How long can you have no periods?

However, as long as you're having periods, pregnancy is still possible. If you wish to avoid pregnancy, use birth control until you've had no periods for 12 months. Changes in sexual function. During perimenopause, sexual arousal and desire may change.

What happens if you have a period for 60 days?

If you have a space of 60 days or more between periods, you're likely in late perimenopause. Hot flashes and sleep problems. Hot flashes are common during perimenopause. The intensity, length and frequency vary. Sleep problems are often due to hot flashes or night sweats, but sometimes sleep becomes unpredictable even without them.

What factors determine the average age of a woman going through perimenopause?

Socioeconomic Factors. Social and economic factors can play a role in determining the average age of, or shifting the average age of a woman going through perimenopause. There’s a lot to think about in this division. According to research, women that are highly educated tend to experience menopause at a later age.

What is the stage of life where we start to experience irregular periods leading up to menopause?

Perimenopause is the stage of life where we start to experience irregular periods leading up to menopause. We know we’re in menopause when we’ve lost our period for one year.

Why do heavy smokers have a longer menopause?

Heavy smokers have an even earlier menopause compared to light smokers, and this is due to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the cigarettes. They can be toxic to ovarian follicles, resulting in premature loss of ovarian follicles. Estrogen has also been presumed to be more rapidly metabolized in smokers livers.

How long does menopause last after chemo?

To add, menopause symptoms may stick around for years after chemotherapy treatments have stopped.

What is weight reduction diet?

A weight reduction diet is when we consume fewer calories than normal. Dieters typically ranged in at a heavier weight than nondieters, indirectly pointing towards higher weights and earlier menopause ages.

Why is menopause lower?

Better healthcare for women in a higher socioeconomic status can also play a part. If you have less money and resources to get better healthcare , your menopause age may lower unexpectedly.

How much does ovarian cancer increase with age?

The risk of uterine and ovarian cancer typically increases by 5% with each increasing year of age at menopause.

What is the transitional period leading up to menopause?

Perimenopause is the transitional phase leading up to menopause, which marks 12 months since your last menstrual cycle. During perimenopause, the body is making less of the hormone estrogen, and this can cause perimenopausal symptoms like menstrual pattern changes, hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal dryness.

How long does perimenopause last?

Perimenopause usually happens gradually over three to four years. For some people, the transition can last just a few months or as long as a decade. 2

What factors influence the timing of perimenopausal onset?

There are many factors that influence the timing of earlier-than-usual perimenopausal onset —from genetics to health conditions to lifestyle habits. 12 13

What are the symptoms of perimenopause?

With changing estrogen levels and other hormonal shifts in the body during perimenopause, it's typical to experience symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, and period changes.

What are the factors that determine perimenopause?

When you enter perimenopause will be based on several factors, such as genetics, medical conditions, lifestyle, and overall health.

What is it called when you have to remove your ovaries?

People who have undergone certain medical treatments to remove or cause the ovaries to stop working (including a hysterectomy with oopherectomy, or removal of the ovaries, chemotherapy, or radiation) will bypass perimenopause and enter what's known as forced (surgical or medical) menopause.

What are the two hormones that are involved in the reproductive system?

This life phase marks the start of the natural decline of two hormones—estrogen and progesterone —that play key roles in the reproductive system. They also support other bodily functions, such as mood regulation.

Are My Perimenopausal Symptoms Normal or Something to Be Concerned About?

Irregular periods are common and normal during perimenopause. But other conditions can cause changes in menstrual bleeding. If any of the following situations apply to you, see a doctor to rule out other causes:

How Is Perimenopause Diagnosed?

Often your doctor can make the diagnosis of perimenopause based on your symptoms. A blood test to check hormone levels may also help, but your hormone levels are changing during perimenopause. It may be more helpful to have several blood tests done at different times for comparison.

Are There Treatments That Can Ease the Symptoms of Perimenopause?

Many women get relief from hot flashes after taking low-dose birth control pills for a short time. Other options that may control hot flashes include the birth control skin patch, vaginal ring, and progesterone injections. Certain women should not use birth control hormones, so talk to your doctor to see if they are right for you.

How long does perimenopause last?

The average length of perimenopause is 4 years, but for some women this stage may last only a few months or continue for 10 years. Perimenopause ends when women have gone 12 months without having their period.

What is the best treatment for perimenopause?

Other treatments available to help with the various symptoms of perimenopause may include antidepressant medications for mood swings. Talk to your doctor about your specific symptoms and goals of treatment.

When does perimenopause start?

It's the time when the ovaries gradually begin to make less estrogen. It usually starts in women's 40s, but can start in their 30s or even earlier.

How to get rid of sex drive?

Exercise. Stop smoking. Get more sleep and try going to sleep and waking up at the same time each day. Drink less alcohol. Get to a healthy weight and stay there. Get enough calcium in your diet. Ask your doctor if you should take a multivitamin. Talk to your doctor if you are having problems with your sex drive.

How Long Does Perimenopause Last?

The transitioning period of perimenopause lasts for 4 to 8 years. Most women experience the early signs of perimenopause for about 7 years.

What Is The Common Age of Perimenopause Symptoms?

In the US, perimenopause often occurs in women aged between 45 to 55 years. It’s also possible for the initial signs of perimenopause to appear at as low as 33 years.

What Are The Early Signs of Perimenopause?

Watch out for these warning symptoms of perimenopause in your body as soon as you reach your mid 30s and 40s. More than 85% of women experience some of these signs of perimenopause:

Is Perimenopause Normal? When Should You See A Doctor?

Perimenopause is a normal transitional phase during a woman’s aging process. Whether you need to see a doctor or not depends on the symptoms of perimenopause you’re experiencing.

How to treat early menopause symptoms?

The most popular way to treat early menopause symptoms is Hormone Replacement Therapy or HRT. While HRT alleviates the signs of perimenopause effectively, it also has some health risks. Many women don’t feel safe getting hormone replacement therapy.

What happens to the reproductive system during perimenopause?

The unpredictable hormone imbalances during perimenopause lead to a disturbed reproductive system and monthly bleeding. Most women notice menstrual changes at the age of 42 years. In perimenopause, the ovary function becomes frustrating. It all depends on your estrogen levels.

Why is it important to take perimenopause seriously?

It’s important to take this perimenopause symptom seriously as it leads to anemia, iron deficiency, and weakness. You may face difficulty doing everyday tasks. Fatigue often gives the feeling of passing out every time you stand.

What Is Perimenopause?

Perimenopause is a natural part of the aging process, although some medications, cancer treatments and ovary surgery can speed up the process or cause menopause sooner.

When Does Perimenopause Start?

The average age of menopause is 51, and perimenopause symptoms typically begin about four years before your final period. Most women start to notice perimenopause symptoms in their 40s. But perimenopause can happen a little earlier or later, too. The best predictor of when your final period will be is the age at which your mother entered menopause (if she didn't have a hysterectomy).

What Are The Symptoms Of Perimenopause?

During perimenopause, you can experience a variety of symptoms. The reason: Your ovaries have been making estrogen since your first period. During perimenopause, the estrogen production decreases substantially. Your body has to adjust to functioning with less of the hormone, putting you into estrogen withdrawals. The type and intensity of symptoms vary greatly among women – some just feel a little off or don't notice anything at all.

How long does perimenopause last?

Perimenopause lasts for four years on average but sometimes only a few months. In the last one or two years of perimenopause, the drop in estrogen speeds up, and women experience menopause symptoms while still having a period. Dr. Morris discusses this stage of life and how to deal with uncomfortable perimenopausal symptoms.

What are the phases of ovulation?

After puberty, there are three other phases of female fertility: 1 Pre-menopause: Women have full ovarian function, regularly produce estrogen and ovulate. 2 Perimenopause: The ovaries begin to fluctuate in their ovulation and production of estrogen, which can result in unpredictable menstrual cycles and symptoms. 3 Menopause: When the ovaries have shut down. Someone would be in menopause after 12 months without menses.

What is the best treatment for perimenopause?

Typically, perimenopause is a gradual transition, and no particular test indicates what is happening to the body. Hormone therapy, vaginal estrogen treatments and antidepressants can help treat perimenopausal symptoms. Start by identifying what's bothering you most and then working with your doctor to address it.

What are the phases of a woman's reproductive cycle?

After puberty, there are three other phases of female fertility: Pre-menopause: Women have full ovarian function, regularly produce estrogen and ovulate. Perimenopause: The ovaries begin to fluctuate in their ovulation and production of estrogen, which can result in unpredictable menstrual cycles and symptoms.

What is the PicoAMH Elisa test?

A newly approved test called the PicoAMH Elisa test measures the amount of Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) in the blood. This test helps determine whether you will soon be entering menopause or if you already have.

What are the causes of menopause?

Certain health conditions. Rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid disease, HIV, chronic fatigue syndrome, and some chromosomal disorders can cause menopause to happen sooner than expected. If you think you might be experiencing symptoms of early menopause, talk to your doctor.

What is the average age for menopause?

The average age for menopause in the United States is 51, according to the Mayo Clinic. But menopause can happen to women throughout their 40s and 50s, too. Read on to learn more about how your menopause age affects your health.

What is the risk of breast cancer after menopause?

Trusted Source. of breast, endometrial, and ovarian cancers. Studies have shown women who go through menopause after age 55 have about a 30 percent higher risk of developing breast cancer than those who experience the change before age 45.

How to predict when you will be menopaused?

Examining your family history may be the most accurate way to help you predict when you might experience the change. You’ll likely reach menopause around the same age as your mother and, if you have any, sisters.

What are the symptoms of a woman's breasts?

problems sleeping. vaginal dryness. mood changes. weight gain. thinning hair . dry skin. loss of fullness in your breasts. Symptoms vary from woman to woman. Some don’t need any treatment to relieve or manage their symptoms, while others who have more severe symptoms do need treatment.

Can you go into menopause with a uterus removed?

Procedures to remove your ovaries may send you into menopause right away. If you have your uterus removed but not your ovaries, you might experience menopause a year or two earlier than you would have otherwise.

What are the symptoms of menopause?

You may still have some of the same symptoms you experienced during perimenopause and menopause, including: 1 hot flashes 2 night sweats 3 mood changes 4 vaginal dryness 5 difficulty sleeping 6 irritability and other mood changes 7 urinary problems

How long does perimenopause last?

Perimenopause can last for 8 to 10 years. You’ll likely still get a period during this time, but your menstrual cycles will become more erratic. During the last year or two of perimenopause, you may skip periods. The periods you do get could be heavier or lighter than usual.

How do you know if you are in early menopause?

Early menopause can occur naturally. Or, it may be triggered by surgery to remove your ovaries, cancer treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy, or autoimmune diseases. Signs you’re in early menopause include: missing more than three periods in a row. heavier or lighter than usual periods. trouble sleeping.

What happens to your ovaries in your 50s?

During your early 50s, you may be either in menopause, or making the final transition into this phase. At this point, your ovaries are no longer releasing eggs or making much estrogen.

What to do if you think you are in perimenopause?

If you think you’re in perimenopause or menopause, see your gynecologist or primary care provider . A simple test can tell you for sure based on hormone levels in your blood.

When do women enter perimenopausal phase?

Many women enter the perimenopausal phase in their late 40s. Perimenopause means “around menopause.” At this stage, your estrogen and progesterone production slows, and you begin to make the transition into menopause.

How long do you have to be without a period to get into menopause?

Without these hormones, your periods become more erratic and eventually stop. Once you’ve been without a period for 12 months , you’re officially in menopause. The average age when American women go into menopause is 51.

What Are the Symptoms of Perimenopause?

Even though most people associate symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and loss of libido with menopause , the occurrence of these symptoms typically begins during perimenopause.

What is the difference between menopause and perimenopause?

The main difference between the symptoms of both stages is that menopause marks the point at which menstruation has completely stopped for a year. Symptoms are very similar, varying only in severity and frequency.

What is the second stage of menopause?

Perimenopause, the second stage of the menopause process, may actually be one of the most recognizable stages of menopause. Many women approaching middle age experience a myriad of different perimenopause symptoms, such as hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings. Whether mild or severe, perimenopause symptoms most often occur due ...

Can perimenopause be painful?

While most women will only experience some of these common perimenopause symptoms, others will face more uncommon symptoms, such as the ones listed at the right. Even though perimenopause symptoms can be unpleasant and at times painful, there are plenty of treatment options available for managing these symptoms.

Is perimenopause a physical or cognitive process?

Perimenopause symptoms can be of both a cognitive and physical nature. Unfortunately, there are many different perimenopause symptoms, and most women will experience one or more during this transition. As perimenopause sets in, it's important to have a strong understanding of what is considered normal and abnormal.

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Body Changes

A natural period of transition, which begins several years before menopause. This phase can last from a few months up to 10 years before menopause.
How common is condition?
Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
Is condition treatable?
Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
Doesn't require lab test or imaging
Condition Highlight
Common for ages 40 and older
Condition Highlight
Family history may increase likelihood
Condition Image

Symptoms

Factors That Affect Onset

A Word from Verywell

1.Perimenopause: Age, Stages, Signs, Symptoms

Url:https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21608-perimenopause

12 hours ago At what age does perimenopause begin? Perimenopause begins about eight to 10 years before menopause. It usually starts in your mid-40s, but it can start earlier. Completing menopause …

2.Perimenopause - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

Url:https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/perimenopause/symptoms-causes/syc-20354666

7 hours ago  · It usually starts in women's 40s, but can start in their 30s or even earlier. Perimenopauselasts up until menopause, the point when the ovaries stop releasing eggs. In …

3.Perimenopause: Age and Factors that Affect Onset

Url:https://www.verywellhealth.com/perimenopause-age-5185762

10 hours ago  · The average age of menopause is 51, and perimenopausal symptoms typically begin about four years before your final period. Most women start to notice perimenopause …

4.Perimenopause: Symptoms, Treatments, Weight Gain, …

Url:https://www.webmd.com/menopause/guide/guide-perimenopause

9 hours ago

5.12 Early Warning Signs of Perimenopause at 42-45 Years

Url:https://www.womenhealthhub.com/signs-of-perimenopause/

10 hours ago

6.First Signs Of Perimenopause | Franciscan Health

Url:https://www.franciscanhealth.org/community/blog/first-signs-of-perimenopause

25 hours ago

7.Menopause Age: What to Expect, Early Symptoms, and …

Url:https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/menopause-age

27 hours ago

8.Symptoms of Menopause at Every Age: 40 to 65 - Healthline

Url:https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/symptoms-of-menopause

18 hours ago

9.Perimenopause Symptoms - Menopause Stages

Url:https://www.menopausenow.com/perimenopause/symptoms

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